Environmental Biotechnology and EPA Overview
42 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is required of biopharmaceutical companies before an Integrated Pollution Control (IPC) Licence is granted?

  • The company must show that emissions will not cause significant adverse environmental impact. (correct)
  • The company must conduct a public consultation.
  • The company must demonstrate a significant increase in emissions.
  • The company must reduce emissions by a specific percentage.
  • Which of the following statements about the Integrated Pollution Control (IPC) Licence is true?

  • The IPC Licence is only needed for companies that emit radioactive waste.
  • The IPC Licence is applicable only to solid waste management.
  • The IPC Licence can be granted without any emissions assessment.
  • The IPC Licence covers emissions and environmental management from the entire facility. (correct)
  • What does the acronym BOD represent in the context of waste management?

  • Biochemical Odor Detection
  • Biological Organic Degradation
  • Biological Oxidation Dissolution
  • Biochemical Oxygen Demand (correct)
  • Which of the following are the main types of industrial licenses issued by the EPA?

    <p>Industrial Emissions (IE) Licence and Integrated Pollution Control (IPC) Licence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation pertains to ionizing radiation and environmental management?

    <p>Ionising Radiation Regulations 2019 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must companies do before using a premises for contained use of GMOs?

    <p>Apply for first-time use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of users of GMO/GMM contained use activities?

    <p>Submit annual reports to the EPA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what purpose can companies apply to the EPA to release GMOs into the environment?

    <p>Field trials for GM plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement when placing a GMO product on the market in the EU?

    <p>Apply to EPA for release (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may the EPA do after reviewing a GMO notification?

    <p>Grant consent with or without conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the EPA's licensing process?

    <p>To authorise activities impacting the environment or human health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of facilities does the EPA regulate to ensure they do not endanger human health?

    <p>Waste facilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as non-hazardous municipal solid waste?

    <p>Empty glass bottles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the roles of the EPA concerning drinking water?

    <p>Supervising drinking water supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of waste requires treatment on-site if possible?

    <p>Food waste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which waste type is generated through fermentation media processes?

    <p>Hazardous liquid waste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is specifically limited by the EPA in terms of waste management?

    <p>Dumping at sea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'inactivation' refer to in waste management?

    <p>Treating waste to neutralize its harmful effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of the EPA in relation to air quality?

    <p>Implementing the EU Clean Air for Europe Directive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the EPA enforce environmental laws against offenders?

    <p>By coordinating a national enforcement network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these processes typically generates hazardous liquid waste?

    <p>Laboratory cleaning activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential opportunity mentioned for managing non-hazardous waste?

    <p>Recycling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of environmental quality does the EPA monitor concerning water bodies?

    <p>Water quality and levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is part of the EPA’s responsibilities in enforcing compliance?

    <p>Promoting producer responsibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor significantly impacts Ireland’s environment due to industrial activities?

    <p>Production of emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity related to agriculture is regulated by the EPA?

    <p>Intensive animal farming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of obtaining an Integrated Pollution Control (IPC) licence?

    <p>To prevent or reduce emissions and waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step must a biopharmaceutical company take before applying for an IPC licence?

    <p>Conduct an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the EPA assess as part of the IPC licence application?

    <p>Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of activities does the EPA license under waste management?

    <p>Landfills and hazardous waste disposal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the EPA in relation to IPC compliance?

    <p>Providing financial support to companies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) represent?

    <p>Organisms with altered genetic material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consideration for the EPA in waste management?

    <p>Air emissions monitoring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organisms are classified as Genetically Modified Micro-Organisms (GMMs)?

    <p>Bacteria and viruses in culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established?

    <p>1993 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which office of the EPA focuses on scientific evidence and advice regarding the environment?

    <p>Office of Evidence and Assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which responsibility is NOT listed for the EPA?

    <p>Public Health Management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the headquarters of the EPA located?

    <p>County Wexford (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key roles of the EPA?

    <p>Environmental Regulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following offices is responsible for the achievement of a climate-resilient society?

    <p>Office of Environmental Sustainability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT among the five offices within the EPA?

    <p>Office of Policy Development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of the EPA regarding greenhouse gases?

    <p>Regulate Ireland’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    EPA's Role

    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in Ireland is responsible for protecting and improving the environment, including regulating pollution, radiation, and greenhouse gas emissions.

    EPA Offices

    The EPA operates from various sites across Ireland, encompassing offices in Dublin, Inniscarra, Castlebar, Monaghan, Kilkenny, Athlone, and Limerick, along with their headquarters in Johnstown Castle Estate, County Wexford.

    EPA Responsibilities

    Major EPA duties involve licensing, enforcement, water management, environmental monitoring, greenhouse gas regulation, research & development, assessment, radiological protection and public outreach.

    EPA's Function

    The EPA is an independent body dedicated to implementing environmental legislation and providing reliable environmental data & assessment to aid decision-making.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Environmental Legislation Implementation

    EPA ensures environmental laws are put into practice, and environmental standards are upheld.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Water Management

    EPA manages and safeguards water resources, ensuring they remain clean and suitable for use.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Environmental Monitoring

    EPA tracks environmental conditions, analyzes data, and reports on its findings.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Radiological Protection

    EPA ensures protection against radiation hazards and pollution by managing levels of harmful elements.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    EPA's Regulation Scope

    The EPA regulates various sectors to prevent harm to health and the environment, including waste facilities, industries, agriculture, GMOs, radiation sources, large petrol storage, waste water discharges, and dumping at sea.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    EPA's Enforcement Actions

    The EPA conducts audits and inspections of licensed facilities, oversees local environmental responsibilities, supervises drinking water supply, tackles environmental crime, and prosecutes offenders.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Promoting Compliance

    The EPA works to encourage companies to follow environmental regulations and enforce producer responsibilities, such as handling electronic waste.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Water Quality Monitoring

    The EPA monitors water quality in rivers, lakes, coastal waters, and ground water, measuring water levels and flows to ensure water quality.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Water Framework Directive

    The EPA coordinates and oversees the implementation of the Water Framework Directive, a significant EU regulation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bathing Water Quality

    The EPA monitors and reports on the quality of bathing waters in Ireland, ensuring safety and health.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Air Quality Monitoring

    The EPA monitors and manages air quality, implementing the EU Clean Air for Europe Directive.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Reporting on Environmental State

    The EPA reports on the state of Ireland's environment, providing data and information to inform decision-making.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    EPA Licensing

    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in Ireland is responsible for authorizing activities that could potentially harm the environment or human health. This includes activities that may result in emissions, resource use, or waste generation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Biopharmaceutical Waste

    Biopharmaceutical waste is a specific type of waste generated during the manufacturing of pharmaceutical products. It often includes both hazardous and non-hazardous components, and proper management is crucial to protect human health and the environment.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Waste Streams

    Waste streams refer to the different categories of waste generated by a specific industry or activity. In biopharmaceuticals, the waste streams differ in their hazards and handling requirements.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Hazardous Waste

    Biopharmaceutical hazardous waste includes materials that can harm human health or the environment if not properly managed. This includes things like chemicals, contaminated equipment, and expired medications.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Non-Hazardous Waste

    Non-hazardous waste from biopharmaceutical manufacturing is typically considered safe for conventional disposal. This includes items like empty packaging, paper, and plastic.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Waste Treatment Options

    Biopharmaceutical waste often requires specialized treatment options. This includes inactivation, recycling, and appropriate disposal methods depending on the nature of the waste.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Inactivation

    Inactivation refers to rendering hazardous waste safe by eliminating its harmful properties. This can involve chemical, physical, or biological processes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Wastewater Treatment

    Wastewater generated during biopharmaceutical manufacturing needs to be treated before it can be released into the environment. This involves removing contaminants and pollutants to ensure water quality.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    IPC License

    A license required by biopharmaceutical companies in Ireland that covers all emissions and environmental management for their manufacturing facilities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Significant Adverse Environmental Impact

    The EPA assesses if a company's emissions could harm the environment significantly. If so, a license may be denied or restricted.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What does the EPA do

    The EPA manages environmental regulations, provides guidance, and oversees the environmental performance of companies and industries.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Industrial Emissions (IE) License

    This license regulates the release of pollutants from industrial activities, ensuring minimal impact on the environment.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    EPA's GMO Regulation Focus

    The EPA in Ireland regulates how Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are used and spread in the country. This includes controlling their contained use (like in labs), deliberate release into the environment (like field trials), and movement across borders.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Contained Use of GMOs

    This refers to using GMOs in a controlled setting, like a lab or factory, where they are kept separate from the outside environment.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Deliberate Release of GMOs

    This involves intentionally releasing GMOs into the environment, like planting genetically modified crops in a field or conducting clinical trials with GMO-based medicines.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Annual Reports for GMO Use

    Companies using GMOs in contained settings (except for Class 1 GMMs) must report their activities to the EPA every year.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    EPA Approval for GMO Release

    Companies need to apply for EPA approval before releasing GMOs into the environment, whether for research (e.g., field trials) or for commercial purposes (e.g., selling GM food).

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    IPC Licence Aim

    The purpose of an Integrated Pollution Control (IPC) licence is to prevent or reduce emissions into the environment (air, water, land) and promote efficient energy and resource use.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    IPC Licence Process

    Companies seeking to operate in Ireland must apply for an IPC licence and complete an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The EIA assesses potential environmental effects of the proposed operations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    EPA's Role in Licenses

    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for assessing the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) submitted as part of an IPC license application.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Waste Licensing

    The EPA licenses various waste activities like landfills, hazardous waste disposal, and ship recycling.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Waste License Considerations

    When granting waste licenses, the EPA considers aspects like dedicated storage facilities, air emissions, noise pollution, and groundwater monitoring.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    EPA's Monitoring & Enforcement

    The EPA is responsible for ensuring compliance with IPC licenses through audits and environmental monitoring.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    GMO Notifications

    The EPA requires notifications for the use of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) in production, involving genetic modification techniques for inserting, deleting, or enhancing traits in organisms.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Impact of GMOs on Waste Disposal

    The use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) raises questions regarding their impact on waste disposal.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Environmental Biotechnology

    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent public body under the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications.
    • EPA was set up in 1993.
    • EPA consists of five offices.

    EPA Offices

    • Office of Environmental Enforcement – implements and enforces environmental legislation.
    • Office of Environmental Sustainability – achieves a well-regulated, climate-resilient, resource-efficient and environmentally engaged society.
    • Office of Evidence and Assessment – provides scientific evidence and advice on environmental matters.
    • Office of Radiation Protection and Environmental Monitoring – implements legislation relating to chemicals to establish and monitor pollutants.
    • Office of Communications and Corporate Services – supports the staff of the EPA.

    EPA Headquarters and Additional Offices

    • The EPA headquarters are located in Johnstown Castle Estate, County Wexford.
    • Additional offices are located in Dublin, Inniscarra (County Cork), Castlebar (County Mayo), Monaghan, Kilkenny, Athlone (County Westmeath), and Limerick.

    What EPA does

    • Protects and improves the environment.
    • Protects people and the environment from harmful effects of radiation and pollution.
    • Plays key roles in environmental regulation and provides knowledge and advocacy for the environment.
    • Provides environmental data, assessments, and evidence to inform decision-making.
    • Implements effective regulations and environmental compliance systems.

    Main Responsibilities

    • Licensing: Licenses and regulates waste facilities (landfills, incinerators, waste transfer stations), large-scale industrial activities (pharmaceutical, cement, power plants), intensive agriculture (pigs, poultry), GMOs, sources of radiation, large petrol storage facilities, wastewater discharges, and dumping at sea.
    • National Environmental Enforcement: Conducts audits and inspections of EPA-licensed facilities, oversees local authorities' environmental responsibilities, supervises drinking water supply, works with local authorities and other agencies to tackle environmental crime, prosecutes environmental law violators, and enforces regulations.
    • Water Management: Monitors and reports on water quality (rivers, lakes, coastal waters, groundwater), measures water levels and river flows, coordinates and oversees the Water Framework Directive, and monitors bathing water quality.
    • Monitoring, Analyzing, and Reporting on the Environment: Monitors air quality, implements the EU Clean Air for Europe (CAFÉ) Directive, provides independent reporting to national and local government, collects and reports national waste statistics.

    EPA Industrial Licensing

    • Two main licences are Industrial Emissions (IE) Licence and Integrated Pollution Control (IPC) Licence.
    • IPC Licence is required by biopharmaceutical companies operating manufacturing facilities in Ireland.
    • IPC licence covers all emissions and environmental management from the facility.
    • Before licensing, companies must prove to EPA that emissions do not cause a significant adverse environmental impact.

    IPC Licence Aim

    • Prevent or reduce emissions to air, water, land.
    • Reduce waste.
    • Use energy/resources efficiently

    IPC Licence Process

    • Biopharmaceutical companies must apply to the EPA for an IPC licence.
    • This application needs an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).
    • The EIA must state effects of proposed developments on the environment.
    • EPA assesses the EIA.

    EPA Waste Licensing

    • The EPA licenses landfills, hazardous waste disposal, ship recycling, and other significant waste disposal and recovery activities.
    • Other considerations include dedicated waste storage facilities, air emissions, noise, and groundwater monitoring.
    • EPA is responsible for ensuring compliance with IPC license through audits and environmental monitoring.

    EPA GMO Notifications

    • Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) have genetic material altered (not from mating or natural recombination).
    • Genetically Modified Micro-Organisms (GMMs) include bacteria, viruses, and animal and plant cells in culture.
    • GMOs can be plants or animals (transgenic plants or animals).
    • EPA implements GMO regulations on contained use, deliberate release, and transboundary movement of GMOs.

    EPA GMO Contained Use

    • Companies must apply for first-time use and subsequent contained use of GMOs/GMMs.
    • The EPA reviews the application and gives consent (with or without conditions), or refuses consent.
    • Users of GMO/GMM contained use activities (except Class 1 GMMs) must submit annual reports to the EPA.

    EPA GMO Deliberate Release

    • Companies applying to EPA to release GMOs into the environment must show the purpose is other than marketing (e.g. field trials, human clinical trials).
    • For marketing in EU, a product containing GMOs needs to be brought to the market (e.g. GM starch potato, GM cut flowers).

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Environmental Biotechnology PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the functions and offices of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), established in 1993. Discover the roles of each office, from environmental enforcement to sustainability efforts. Test your knowledge of environmental governance and the EPA's contributions to a sustainable society.

    More Like This

    Ethics 90-97p
    31 questions

    Ethics 90-97p

    UnaffectedAustin1384 avatar
    UnaffectedAustin1384
    Environmental Protection Agency
    29 questions
    Environmental Protection Overview
    10 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser