Environment and Sustainable Economy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What marked the most proactive era for environmentalism in the United States?

  • The '80s to '90s decade
  • The '50s to '60s decade
  • The '70s to '80s decade
  • The '60s to '70s decade (correct)

Which principle emphasizes the concept of sustainability to avert a global ecological crisis?

  • Sustainability Principle (correct)
  • Polluter Pays Principle
  • Participation Principle
  • Precautionary Principle

When was the Precautionary Principle first recognized within international environmental policy?

  • 1982 (correct)
  • 1975
  • 1990
  • 1960

Which principle outlines the involvement of the general public as stakeholders in environmental decisions?

<p>Participation Principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key concept does the Equity Principle refer to?

<p>Justice and fairness to future generations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle underscores the need for environmental protection as a way to safeguard human rights?

<p>Human Rights Principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two viable alternatives to fossil fuels mentioned in the text?

<p>Renewable energy and nuclear power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fossil fuel is described as the most abundant on Earth?

<p>Coal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crude oil further refined into?

<p>Gasoline and diesel fuel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which geological layers of the Earth's crust is natural gas extracted?

<p>Geologic layers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bioenergy derived from, according to the text?

<p>Biological sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy source is currently being developed to replace fossil fuels, according to the text?

<p>Liquid biofuel production from algae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of environmental stewardship?

<p>Benefiting the environment through individual actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of environmental steward is involved in ocean clean-ups and bird census?

<p>Doers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the financial supporters of environmental causes?

<p>Donors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main determinant of climate?

<p>The patterns of wind, temperature, and humidity over a period of time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of climate refers to the overall climate of a region?

<p>Macroclimate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered Practitioners in environmental stewardship?

<p>Environmental group staff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of a sustainable economy?

<p>Achieving desirable outcomes for future generations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the United Nations Environment Programme, what are characteristics of a green economy?

<p>Low carbon emissions and socially inclusive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Green Economy Coalition define a green economy as?

<p>An economy that provides a better quality of life within ecological limits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which historical period did the mass production of goods largely rely on oil and gas?

<p>Industrial Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was 'Silent Spring,' written by Rachel Carson in 1962, symbolic of?

<p>A warning for future environmental risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is environmental policy primarily a statement of commitment to?

<p>Laws and regulations related to environmental management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major ingredient in smog?

<p>Ozone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which air pollutant is a toxic, odorless, colorless gas produced during fossil fuel or biomass burning?

<p>Lead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of lead exposure in urban areas according to the text?

<p>Lead in gasoline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas is formed through combustion and is mainly produced by industries and electric power plants?

<p>Sulfur dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does acid precipitation refer to, as described in the text?

<p>Release of acidic precipitates in rain, fog, mist, hail, or snow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the atmosphere acts as a filtering mechanism for harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun?

<p>Stratosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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