Environment and Sustainable Economy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What marked the most proactive era for environmentalism in the United States?

  • The '80s to '90s decade
  • The '50s to '60s decade
  • The '70s to '80s decade
  • The '60s to '70s decade (correct)
  • Which principle emphasizes the concept of sustainability to avert a global ecological crisis?

  • Sustainability Principle (correct)
  • Polluter Pays Principle
  • Participation Principle
  • Precautionary Principle
  • When was the Precautionary Principle first recognized within international environmental policy?

  • 1982 (correct)
  • 1975
  • 1990
  • 1960
  • Which principle outlines the involvement of the general public as stakeholders in environmental decisions?

    <p>Participation Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key concept does the Equity Principle refer to?

    <p>Justice and fairness to future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle underscores the need for environmental protection as a way to safeguard human rights?

    <p>Human Rights Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two viable alternatives to fossil fuels mentioned in the text?

    <p>Renewable energy and nuclear power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fossil fuel is described as the most abundant on Earth?

    <p>Coal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crude oil further refined into?

    <p>Gasoline and diesel fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which geological layers of the Earth's crust is natural gas extracted?

    <p>Geologic layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bioenergy derived from, according to the text?

    <p>Biological sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which energy source is currently being developed to replace fossil fuels, according to the text?

    <p>Liquid biofuel production from algae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of environmental stewardship?

    <p>Benefiting the environment through individual actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of environmental steward is involved in ocean clean-ups and bird census?

    <p>Doers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the financial supporters of environmental causes?

    <p>Donors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main determinant of climate?

    <p>The patterns of wind, temperature, and humidity over a period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of climate refers to the overall climate of a region?

    <p>Macroclimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered Practitioners in environmental stewardship?

    <p>Environmental group staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of a sustainable economy?

    <p>Achieving desirable outcomes for future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the United Nations Environment Programme, what are characteristics of a green economy?

    <p>Low carbon emissions and socially inclusive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Green Economy Coalition define a green economy as?

    <p>An economy that provides a better quality of life within ecological limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which historical period did the mass production of goods largely rely on oil and gas?

    <p>Industrial Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was 'Silent Spring,' written by Rachel Carson in 1962, symbolic of?

    <p>A warning for future environmental risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is environmental policy primarily a statement of commitment to?

    <p>Laws and regulations related to environmental management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major ingredient in smog?

    <p>Ozone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which air pollutant is a toxic, odorless, colorless gas produced during fossil fuel or biomass burning?

    <p>Lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of lead exposure in urban areas according to the text?

    <p>Lead in gasoline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas is formed through combustion and is mainly produced by industries and electric power plants?

    <p>Sulfur dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does acid precipitation refer to, as described in the text?

    <p>Release of acidic precipitates in rain, fog, mist, hail, or snow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer in the atmosphere acts as a filtering mechanism for harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun?

    <p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

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