Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the gross enrolment rate in higher education in SIDS in 2022?
What was the gross enrolment rate in higher education in SIDS in 2022?
Which factor contributes to the limited access to higher education in SIDS?
Which factor contributes to the limited access to higher education in SIDS?
What percentage of the working age population in SIDS was employed in 2023?
What percentage of the working age population in SIDS was employed in 2023?
What describes the term 'insularity'?
What describes the term 'insularity'?
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Which of the following is a major challenge faced by SIDS related to their natural environment?
Which of the following is a major challenge faced by SIDS related to their natural environment?
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What issue is primarily caused by climate change and impacts the fresh water supply in SIDS?
What issue is primarily caused by climate change and impacts the fresh water supply in SIDS?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Small Island Developing States (SIDS)?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Small Island Developing States (SIDS)?
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Why are SIDS considered vulnerable?
Why are SIDS considered vulnerable?
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Which of the following accurately describes the youth unemployment rate in Guyana during the third quarter of 2021?
Which of the following accurately describes the youth unemployment rate in Guyana during the third quarter of 2021?
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How do SIDS typically address global issues?
How do SIDS typically address global issues?
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What was the real GDP growth rate for the entire economy of Guyana in 2022?
What was the real GDP growth rate for the entire economy of Guyana in 2022?
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What is the estimated percentage of the world population that SIDS constitute?
What is the estimated percentage of the world population that SIDS constitute?
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Which of the following is a cross-cutting challenge faced by SIDS?
Which of the following is a cross-cutting challenge faced by SIDS?
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What differentiates SIDS from other developing countries?
What differentiates SIDS from other developing countries?
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What is a common characteristic of all islands that relate to the concept of insularity?
What is a common characteristic of all islands that relate to the concept of insularity?
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Which of the following best describes the geographical distribution of SIDS?
Which of the following best describes the geographical distribution of SIDS?
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What year was the Mauritius Strategy for Small Island Developing States adopted?
What year was the Mauritius Strategy for Small Island Developing States adopted?
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Which event is associated with the first recognition of Small Island Developing States?
Which event is associated with the first recognition of Small Island Developing States?
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What challenge is NOT typically faced by Small Island Developing States?
What challenge is NOT typically faced by Small Island Developing States?
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In which year did the UN General Assembly designate 2014 as the International Year of SIDS?
In which year did the UN General Assembly designate 2014 as the International Year of SIDS?
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What does BPOA stand for in the context of SIDS?
What does BPOA stand for in the context of SIDS?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of Small Island Developing States?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Small Island Developing States?
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What is the primary goal of the Government's initiatives regarding the economy?
What is the primary goal of the Government's initiatives regarding the economy?
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Which sector primarily fueled the growth in foreign direct investment (FDI) in Guyana?
Which sector primarily fueled the growth in foreign direct investment (FDI) in Guyana?
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The SAMOA Pathway was adopted during which conference?
The SAMOA Pathway was adopted during which conference?
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What percentage of Guyana's population resides in the coastal zone?
What percentage of Guyana's population resides in the coastal zone?
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What does the acronym SIDS stand for?
What does the acronym SIDS stand for?
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What is a consequence of the diminishing mangrove population along the coast of Guyana?
What is a consequence of the diminishing mangrove population along the coast of Guyana?
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Which of the following industries does the Guyana Government encourage for foreign direct investment?
Which of the following industries does the Guyana Government encourage for foreign direct investment?
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How much did Guyana's FDI increase in the first half of 2020?
How much did Guyana's FDI increase in the first half of 2020?
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What natural hazards is Guyana most at risk of?
What natural hazards is Guyana most at risk of?
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What environmental issue is exacerbated by the impacts of La Niña events in Guyana?
What environmental issue is exacerbated by the impacts of La Niña events in Guyana?
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What is the primary goal of AOSIS?
What is the primary goal of AOSIS?
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What percentage of the listed options represents the threat of flooding?
What percentage of the listed options represents the threat of flooding?
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Which of the following factors contributed to flooding in Guyana in June?
Which of the following factors contributed to flooding in Guyana in June?
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Which initiative aims to develop a sustainable energy economy for small island developing states?
Which initiative aims to develop a sustainable energy economy for small island developing states?
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The SAMOA Pathway aims to address what major issues for SIDS?
The SAMOA Pathway aims to address what major issues for SIDS?
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What is the significance of technology leapfrogging in the context of SIDS?
What is the significance of technology leapfrogging in the context of SIDS?
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Which coastal ecosystems are mentioned as present in the Caribbean SIDS region?
Which coastal ecosystems are mentioned as present in the Caribbean SIDS region?
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Which of the following is a measure to build community resilience to climate change in SIDS?
Which of the following is a measure to build community resilience to climate change in SIDS?
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What was the approximate area covered by the Caribbean SIDS region?
What was the approximate area covered by the Caribbean SIDS region?
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What does fostering sustainable consumption and production patterns entail for SIDS?
What does fostering sustainable consumption and production patterns entail for SIDS?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding Guyana’s response to flooding in June?
Which of the following statements is true regarding Guyana’s response to flooding in June?
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Which of the following represents a misunderstanding of the Blue Economy concept in SIDS?
Which of the following represents a misunderstanding of the Blue Economy concept in SIDS?
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In terms of freshwater supply variability, which country is highlighted as one of the most arid?
In terms of freshwater supply variability, which country is highlighted as one of the most arid?
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Which organization provides technical expertise and access to carbon markets for SIDS?
Which organization provides technical expertise and access to carbon markets for SIDS?
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What aspect of AOSIS's approach helps them negotiate significant global commitments?
What aspect of AOSIS's approach helps them negotiate significant global commitments?
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What type of defense mechanisms are threatened by sea level rise?
What type of defense mechanisms are threatened by sea level rise?
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course Name: Environment and Development in Guyana & the Caribbean
- Course Number: ENV 1102
- Topic: The Problem of Insularity
- Instructor: Ms. Donessa David
- University: University of Guyana
Presentation Outline
- Definition of Insularity
- Introduction to Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
- Characteristics and emerging issues of SIDS
- National Context (Guyana)
- Guyana Statistics (Land area, population, unemployment rate, exports, imports, GDP growth, minimum wage)
- SIDS in the Caribbean
- Advancing Action in SIDS
- The Samoa Pathway
- Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)
- SIDS Action Platform
- CARICOM-CSME
- Caribbean Development Bank
- SIDS DOCK
What is Insularity?
- Insularity designates territories separated from a mainland by water, with limited extent and population compared to the mainland.
- Common characteristics of islands include small size, remoteness, isolation, unique identity, and rich but vulnerable natural and cultural environments.
What are Small Island Developing States (SIDS)?
- SIDS are a group of 39 states and 18 associate members of United Nations regional commissions.
- They face unique social, economic, and environmental vulnerabilities.
- SIDS comprise less than 0.8% of the world's total population.
- They share similar development challenges.
Characteristics of SIDS
- Small population, land area, and/or GDP
- Lack of effective and efficient transport
- Environmental vulnerability and fragile ecosystems
- Dependence on foreign economies
- Need for greater flexibility to adapt to global changes
- Narrow resource base, economies of scale
- Small domestic markets, heavy dependence on few external/remote markets
- High costs for energy, infrastructure, transportation, and communication
- High exposure to natural disasters, climate change, and global economic shocks
Challenges Faced by SIDS
Socioeconomic Issues
- Slow and volatile economic growth
- Economic openness (vulnerable to external economic conditions)
- Lack of economic diversification
- Dependence on a limited range of products/sectors
- High production and trading costs
- Limited overseas development aid
- Small, dispersed populations (limited domestic markets, high costs)
Human Capital
- Population demographics (youth population, aging population)
- Labour markets (migration, skill attrition, wage differentials)
- Persistent health crises (climate crisis, health-harming imports, premature deaths from specific diseases)
- Underlying constraints in capacity and resources.
- Education (access to pre-primary, primary, and secondary education, limited higher education)
- Employment (unemployment, low participation rate)
The Natural Environment
- Greater sensitivity to natural disasters (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides)
- Intensification of extreme events
- Limited fresh water supply
- High vulnerability to environmental risks
- Disproportionate impacts of climate change, sea level rise
- Loss and damage from natural disasters (cumulative costs and percentage of GDP)
- Freshwater availability (estimates in m³/person/year)
Cross-Cutting
- Limited institutional capacity
- Limited means of implementation
- Limited technology capacity
- Limited financial resources
National and Regional Context: Guyana
- Land area: 214,969 km²
- Population: 746,955 (2012 Census)
- Youth Unemployment: 31.9% (3rd Quarter 2021)
- Exports (FOB): US$13.2bn (2023 Provisional)
- Imports (CIF): US$6.6bn (2023 Provisional)
- Real GDP Growth Rate: 63.3% (2022)
- Minimum Wage (Public Sector): G$86,150 (2023)
Dependence on Foreign Economies and Investments
- Diversification of the economy is underway
- Foreign direct investment (FDI) is encouraged
- Guyana offers investment opportunities in various sectors such as agriculture, oil and gas, construction, wholesale, retail, health, transportation, and agro-processing.
- Notable recent FDI increases
The Coastal Zone
- The coast is the administrative and agricultural center of Guyana
- Over 90% of Guyana's population lives in the coastal zone
- Approximately 7 percent of Guyana's area
- Sea level rises are concerning
- Coastal defences are diminishing
Prone to Natural Disasters
- Guyana is at risk from floods and droughts.
- Flooding
- Recent floods were due to La Niña weather events
- High tides and torrential rains
- Significant loss of livelihood and property destruction
Guyana: Floods 2021
- Media reports describe severe flooding that has resulted in:
- 15,000 people affected
- Evacuations
- 6,000 people affected in multiple communities by flooding
- Significant damage to homes, farms, and livelihoods across the country
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Description
Explore the concept of insularity and its implications for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), particularly in the Caribbean context. Examine statistics and national context of Guyana and understand the importance of advancing action through various platforms and alliances. This quiz will test your knowledge on these critical issues related to environment and development.