Entrepreneurship Types and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'target market' refer to?

  • A type of stock market
  • The market's competitors
  • A specific group of potential buyers (correct)
  • The entire market of consumers

Market forces increase prices when supply rises and demand declines.

False (B)

What characterizes an expansion in the business cycle?

  • A peak in economic indicators
  • A sustained drop in economic activity
  • A low point in the economic cycle
  • An upward trend in production and employment (correct)

What act provides consumer protection in Australia?

<p>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

The agency responsible for implementing consumer protection under the CCA is the _______.

<p>ACCC</p> Signup and view all the answers

A recession is defined as a period of weak or negative growth.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the low point of the economic cycle?

<p>Trough</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Market = Place where buyers and sellers interact Market forces = Factors that influence price and availability Competition = Rivalry between businesses Consumer rights = Legal entitlements of buyers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ market is concerned with the buying and selling of shares of companies.

<p>Stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to share prices when more people buy shares?

<p>Prices increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phases of the business cycle with their descriptions:

<p>Expansion = Increase in production and employment Contraction = Economy is in decline Peak = Economic indicators reach their highest level Depression = Sustained drop in economic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unsolicited consumer agreements are covered under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a financial market primarily used for?

<p>Trading financial instruments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one negative impact of technology on businesses.

<p>Cyber security</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to supply when the price of a product increases?

<p>Supply increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shift to the left on the supply curve indicates an increase in supply.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is market equilibrium?

<p>The point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing to purchase at a given price is known as __________.

<p>demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to the price mechanism:

<p>Demand = Willingness to purchase Supply = Willingness to sell Equilibrium = Price where demand equals supply Contraction of supply = Decrease in supply due to price changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would cause an outward shift of the supply curve?

<p>Improvement in production technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A contraction in supply occurs when there is an increase in the price of the good itself.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relationship between price and supply in the context of the law of supply.

<p>As the price of a product increases, the quantity of supply also increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An __________ in supply occurs when external factors affect the supply of the good rather than its price.

<p>increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does improved climatic conditions have on supply?

<p>Increases supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Drivers in Entrepreneurship

Individuals focused on providing superior solutions to problems.

Explorers in Entrepreneurship

Individuals attracted to complex, unresolved problems.

Crusaders in Entrepreneurship

Mission-driven individuals prioritizing purpose over profits.

Captains in Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurs who identify and seize unexpected opportunities.

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Entrepreneurship

The process of addressing work challenges or social objectives with financial risk.

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Innovation

Implementing changes to improve methods, ideas, or products.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Accountability of corporations for their economic, social, and environmental impacts.

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Ethical Decision Making

Choosing options consistent with ethical values.

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Circular Flow of Income

Illustrates financial exchanges between consumers and businesses.

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Business Cycle

Fluctuations in economic activity over time.

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Boom

A period of high employment, spending, and economic growth.

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Recession

A decline in economic activity characterized by decreased spending.

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Expansion

Economic recovery phase marked by rising spending and wages.

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Demand

The quantity of a good that consumers are willing to buy at a given price.

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Supply

The quantity that producers are willing to sell at varied price levels.

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Law of Supply

As prices increase, the quantity supplied also increases.

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Market Equilibrium

The point where supply equals demand, establishing the market price.

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Retail Markets

Markets focused on selling goods and services to consumers.

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Labour Markets

The interaction between supply (workers) and demand (employers) for labor.

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Financial Markets

Platforms for trading financial instruments like stocks and bonds.

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Government Intervention

Actions taken by government to regulate or support markets.

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Negative Impact of Technology

Negative effects of technology on business, economy, and society.

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Impact on Society

How technology adversely affects social dynamics and well-being.

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Study Notes

Entrepreneurship and Innovation Types

  • Drivers focus on solutions they perceive as superior to others.
  • Explorers are intrigued by unresolved complex problems.
  • Crusaders are mission-driven, prioritizing purpose over business solutions.
  • Captains capitalize on unexpected opportunities.

Key Concepts in Business

  • Entrepreneurship: A process undertaken to solve work challenges or achieve social objectives; an entrepreneur assumes financial risks for potential profits.
  • Innovation: Involves implementing changes to established methods, ideas, or products.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Corporations bear responsibility for their economic, social, and environmental impacts.
  • Ethical Decision Making: Evaluating and selecting alternatives consistent with ethical values.

Circular Flow of Income

  • Displays the link between consumers and businesses, illustrating financial exchanges within the economy.
  • Examples include Harry buying prepackaged goods, like five green olives.
  • Incorporates elements such as imports, taxation, savings, exports, investment, and government expenditure.

Business Cycle Overview

  • The business cycle indicates periodic fluctuations in economic activity.
  • Boom: Characterized by high employment, consumer spending, and economic growth.
  • Recession: A downturn where consumer spending decreases, leading to higher unemployment and reduced wages.
  • Economic Downturn: Businesses fail, investment drops, and consumption diminishes, increasing reliance on social welfare.
  • Expansion: Economic recovery marked by increased consumer spending, falling unemployment, and rising wages.

Price Mechanism

Demand

  • Demand refers to the quantity of a good or service consumers are willing to buy at a specific price.

Supply

  • Supply consists of the quantity firms are willing to sell at different price levels.
  • Law of Supply: Rising product prices lead to an increase in supply.
  • Supply Curve: Generally upward sloping, reflecting lower supply at lower prices.
  • Shifts in Supply Curve: Changes can occur due to factors other than price, affecting quantity and pricing dynamics.

Market Equilibrium

  • Represents the point where supply equals demand, shown by the intersection of the demand and supply curves.
  • Price equilibrium: The price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.

Market Types

  • Retail Markets: Outlets for goods and services (e.g., supermarkets).
  • Labour Markets: Interact between supply (employees) and demand (employers).
  • Financial Markets: Platforms for trading financial instruments like bonds and equities.
  • Stock Markets: Focus on buying and selling shares, impacted by investor demand.

Government Intervention

  • Governed by the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (CCA) which protects consumer rights, including issues like unfair contracts and product safety, enforced by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC).

Impact of Technology

  • Negative aspects affecting business, economy, and society:
    • Business: Cybersecurity threats, privacy issues, job loss, decreased cohesion, and productivity challenges.
    • Economy: Job displacement, income inequality, privacy concerns, and market concentration.
    • Society: Social isolation, mental health issues, attention span reduction, and pervasive ethical dilemmas.

Summary of Entrepreneurship and Innovation

  • Embodies a fusion of creativity, risk-taking, and the drive to solve problems while addressing market needs and societal challenges.

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Description

Explore the different types of entrepreneurs, including Drivers, Explorers, Crusaders, and Captains. This quiz will help you understand the unique characteristics and motivations that define each entrepreneurial type. Test your knowledge and see how well you comprehend the essence of entrepreneurship!

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