Entrepreneurship Studies - Introduction

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the key responsibilities of an entrepreneur in a leadership role?

  • Only focusing on product development
  • Creating business strategies alone
  • Overseeing financial audits
  • Bringing others together to create business (correct)

Which role involves acting as a link between the business and outside parties?

  • Social Role
  • Technology Role
  • Liaison Role (correct)
  • Economic Role

What is included in the social role of an entrepreneur?

  • Developing new marketing strategies
  • Transforming traditional industries into modern enterprises (correct)
  • Enhancing production efficiency
  • Maximizing profit margins

What aspect does the economic role of an entrepreneur address?

<p>Baring risk of uncertainty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant activity in the technology role of an entrepreneur?

<p>Stimulating indigenous technology in production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of entrepreneurship?

<p>To receive or make profit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered one of the factors of production in entrepreneurship?

<p>Technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do psychologists and sociologists primarily view entrepreneurship?

<p>As the activities of individuals with high aspirations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is NOT listed as a notable entrepreneur?

<p>Elon Musk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which language is the term 'entrepreneur' derived?

<p>French (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perspective does an economist have on entrepreneurship?

<p>It involves risk taking for profit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes entrepreneurship according to management scientists?

<p>A strategic and innovative process of starting a business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the entrepreneurial process primarily aim for?

<p>Creating better products and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to introduce the concept of 'entrepreneur' according to historical accounts?

<p>Richard Cantillon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economist is known for viewing entrepreneurship as an important factor of production?

<p>Alfred Marshall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jean-Baptiste regard the entrepreneur in his analysis?

<p>As a new economic phenomenon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes one aspect of entrepreneurship according to Putari (2006)?

<p>Self-employment of any sort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the components of entrepreneurship as described in the definitions provided?

<p>Innovation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gartner (1988), what is entrepreneurship primarily defined as?

<p>The creation of new organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best captures the essence of an entrepreneur based on the definitions provided?

<p>A peculiar person doing peculiar things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one view on entrepreneurship shared by various economists regarding its impact on the economy?

<p>It is necessary for economic growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur?

<p>They have a high tolerance for failure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of entrepreneur is primarily focused on introducing new concepts?

<p>Innovative Entrepreneur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decision involves determining the product type and quantity to produce?

<p>What to produce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does an entrepreneur perform in a ceremonial capacity?

<p>Figure Head Role (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs contribute to socio-economic development?

<p>They serve as job and wealth creators. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes an imitating entrepreneur?

<p>They are resistant to change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a decision an entrepreneur makes?

<p>How to market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait is essential for an entrepreneur's success?

<p>Perseverance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Entrepreneurship

The act of starting and running a new business venture.

Entrepreneur

Someone who starts a new business and takes on the risks and rewards of operating it.

Entrepreneurship from an Economist's Perspective

The process of combining factors of production (land, labor, capital) to create goods or services in the hope of earning a profit.

Entrepreneurship from a Management Scientist's Perspective

A creative and strategic process of starting and growing a new venture.

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Entrepreneurship from an Accountant or Financier's Perspective

The process of developing and analyzing business or investment ideas.

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Entrepreneurship from a Psychologist or Sociologist's Perspective

Individuals with high aspirations who seek independence and personal achievement through the creation of new things.

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Key Characteristics of Entrepreneurship

The process of creating, innovating, and taking risks to create new products or services.

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Origin of the Term "Entrepreneur"

The entrepreneurial process is rooted in the French word "entrepreneur," which means "to undertake."

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Innovation

The introduction of new ideas, products, or services into the market.

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Risk Taking

The willingness to accept the possibility of loss or failure in pursuit of a goal.

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Organization Creation

The process of combining resources, such as labor, capital, and technology, to create a new organization or venture.

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Opportunity Recognition

The ability to identify and capitalize on opportunities to create a new business venture.

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Profit Seeking

The pursuit of profit through the creation and execution of a business idea.

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Economic Growth

The factors that contribute to the growth of an economy, including increased production, employment, and innovation.

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What is an entrepreneur?

An entrepreneur is someone who sees an opportunity for a product or service where others see chaos and confusion.

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What does an entrepreneur create?

Entrepreneurs are able to create new opportunities for profit where none existed before. They are essentially inventors in the business world.

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What is the role of risk in entrepreneurship?

Entrepreneurs are willing to take on risk to achieve their business goals. They carefully calculate potential risks and often rely on innovative ideas to minimize losses and maximize profits.

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How do entrepreneurs impact society?

Entrepreneurs act as change agents, driving progress and development in society. They introduce new concepts and disrupt existing patterns to improve things.

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What is the value proposition of an entrepreneur?

Entrepreneurs are value-adding agents; they work to enhance products and services by improving quality, functionality, or accessibility.

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What personality traits do entrepreneurs possess?

Entrepreneurs are committed, determined, and persevere through challenges. They are hardworking and refuse to give up in the face of adversity.

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Why are entrepreneurs considered risk-takers?

Often, entrepreneurs take a calculated risk to achieve success. They examine potential outcomes to minimize risk and maximize profit.

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How do entrepreneurs act as innovators?

Entrepreneurs innovate by introducing new products, services, or methods to address a need or solve a problem.

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Liaison Role

An entrepreneur's role in connecting the company with customers and investors.

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Monitor Role

An entrepreneur constantly analyzes the business's internal and external environment.

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Social Role

Entrepreneurs modernize traditional industries, create jobs, and contribute to social welfare by redistributing wealth.

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Economic Role

An entrepreneur takes risks, mobilizes funds, utilizes local resources, and provides a channel for economic activity.

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Technology Role

Entrepreneurs promote the use of local technology, adapt imported technologies, and develop technological skills within their workforce.

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Study Notes

Entrepreneurship Studies - Introduction

  • Entrepreneurship involves creativity, innovation, and risk-taking.
  • It's an organizational process where individuals initiate, run, and manage a business venture.
  • The primary goal is to achieve profit, independence, personal achievement, and recognition.
  • Entrepreneurs often drive innovation, introduce new products/technologies, and capitalize on opportunities.

Examples of Great Entrepreneurs

  • Bill Gates
  • Aliko Dangote
  • Mark Zogabat

Perspectives on Entrepreneurship

  • Economists view entrepreneurship as taking risk for anticipated profit by combining resources (land, labor, capital).
  • Management scientists see it as a creative, strategic process for starting a business.
  • Accountants/financiers focus on business/investment ideas.
  • Psychologists/sociologists interpret it as the pursuit of high aspirations and seeking financial/personal independence.

Entrepreneurship and Modern Business

  • Entrepreneurship is vital for modern business practices, fostering innovation and competition.
  • The sole aim involves generating profit through superior products and services.

Origin and Concept of Entrepreneurship

  • The term "entrepreneur" originates from French, meaning "to undertake."
  • Scholars like Schumpeter and Cantillon have explored its development within economic history.
  • Jean-Baptiste developed a proper and advanced analysis of the concept.
  • Entrepreneurship is crucial for economic growth, although scholars differ on its precise role.

Definitions of Entrepreneurship

  • Entrepreneurship goes beyond self-employment, encompassing the concept of innovation.
  • Some see it as identifying opportunities in the economic landscape.
  • One definition links it with the act of creating new organizations.
  • Risk-taking and innovation are fundamental components.
  • It's a dynamic process of generating wealth, transforming ideas, and managing an enterprise for profit.

Who is an Entrepreneur?

  • Entrepreneurs are individuals who identify opportunities, take calculated risks, and create something new.
  • They are innovative, recognizing opportunities where others see chaos.

Entrepreneur Decisions and Characteristics

  • Entrepreneurs make significant decisions regarding what, how, where, and when to produce.
  • They possess key characteristics like commitment, determination, perseverance, creativity, and self-confidence.

Types of Entrepreneurs

  • Innovative entrepreneurs introduce something completely new.
  • Fabian entrepreneurs are cautious in their adoption of change.
  • Imitative entrepreneurs adapt existing models rather than create new ones.

Roles and Functions of Entrepreneurs

  • Figurehead: Represents the organization.
  • Leader: Guides and motivates employees.
  • Liaison: Connects with stakeholders.
  • Monitor: Observes internal and external factors.
  • Social Role: Drives community development.
  • Economic Role: Bears risk and mobilizes resources.
  • Technology Role: Integrates local/foreign technologies.

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