Entrepreneurship: Financial and Non-Financial Motives
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of an entrepreneur aiming for profit maximisation?

  • Creating a flexible work environment
  • Minimising costs and maximising revenue (correct)
  • Establishing ethical trading practices
  • Focusing on social benefits

All entrepreneurs aim to achieve high profits above all else.

False (B)

What is one reason an entrepreneur might choose to profit satisfice?

To reward employees with higher wages or invest in social/environmental projects.

Many entrepreneurs seek _____ in their work lives to better balance family and job requirements.

<p>flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following non-financial motives with their descriptions:

<p>Independence = Working for oneself without a boss Flexibility = The ability to balance personal and work life Ethical reasons = Trading while considering moral implications Social purpose = Businesses operating for the benefit of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a common non-financial motive for setting up a business?

<p>Profit maximisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social enterprises are always focused solely on profit generation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one advantage of being a sole trader with respect to profit.

<p>Larger wages can be drawn from the profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs may decide to implement _____ trading, focusing on environmental sustainability.

<p>ethical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entrepreneur is mentioned as seeking flexibility in their work life?

<p>Kirsty Henshaw (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Profit Maximisation

An entrepreneur tries to make the most possible profit by minimizing costs and maximizing revenue.

Profit Satisficing

A business aims to earn a satisfactory level of profit whilst fulfilling other goals (e.g., employee rewards, environmental investment, community service).

Independence

The desire to be self-employed, free from a traditional employer's schedule.

Flexibility

The ability to adjust work schedule to suit personal needs and responsibilities, often common among entrepreneurs.

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Ethical Reasons

Starting a business or operating it with a focus on ethical considerations (e.g., environmental protection, fair labor practices).

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Social Purpose

Businesses focused on creating positive social or environmental impact, besides profit.

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Sole Trader

A business owned and operated by one person, where profits are directly paid to the owner.

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Limited Company (Ltd)

A business structure where the owners are not personally liable for the company's debts; profit is distributed as dividends.

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Public Limited Company (PLC)

A type of limited company that is publicly traded; its shares are available to be bought by the public.

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Personal Challenge

The drive to create something new and overcome personal hurdles through business.

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Study Notes

Financial Motives for Setting Up a Business

  • Entrepreneurs aim to maximize profit, the difference between revenue and costs. 
  • Profit maximization involves minimizing costs and maximizing revenue.
  • Sole traders may earn higher wages from profits.
  • Limited companies (Ltd) and Public limited companies (PLC) have the potential for larger dividends, attracting more investors. 

Profit Satisficing

  • Entrepreneurs may aim for sufficient profit while pursuing other goals.
  • Examples include rewarding employees with higher wages, investing in environmental projects, or serving the community.

Non-Financial Motives for Setting Up a Business

  • Entrepreneurs may start businesses for reasons other than profit.
  • Key non-financial motives explored are independence, flexibility, ethical reasons, social purpose, and personal challenge.

Independence

  • Independence is a key motivator for entrepreneurs. 
  • They seek to work for themselves rather than for an employer. 
  • Eliminating the daily commute is often cited as a motivation.

Flexibility

  • Entrepreneurs desire flexibility in their work-life balance.
  • Balancing family needs with work requirements is a challenge.
  • Working from home is a way to achieve better work-life balance.
  • Examples include single mothers who want to pursue their own business idea. 

Ethical Reasons

  • Some businesses prioritize ethical trading practices.
  • Environmental trading, animal rights, fair wages for workers (especially in developing countries), and avoidance of genetically modified crops are relevant examples.
  • Companies like Divine Chocolate exemplify ethical business practices.

Social Purpose

  • Social enterprises are businesses driven by social and environmental goals.
  • Profits are often reinvested to support their mission. 
  • Examples of such enterprises are those aiming for positive social and environmental impact.

Personal Challenge

  • Some entrepreneurs find employment in other companies unfulfilling. 
  • Setting up their own business is viewed as a stimulating challenge.
  • Entrepreneurs often seek the excitement and daily challenges inherent in running a business; sometimes multiple ventures are pursued. 

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Explore the various motives behind setting up a business, focusing on both financial and non-financial aspects. Understand how profit maximization, independence, and ethical considerations influence entrepreneurs' decisions. Dive into the concepts of profit satisficing and the appeal of social purpose in entrepreneurship.

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