Entrepreneurship Course Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of an entrepreneur in the context of business?

  • To solely manage the business after it has been established
  • To design products without considering market demand
  • To both identify opportunities and transform them into business reality (correct)
  • To invest capital without taking any risks
  • Which characteristic is NOT associated with pulled entrepreneurs?

  • Forced into business due to external circumstances (correct)
  • Higher success rates
  • Emulation of successful role models
  • A strong desire to own a business
  • What actions are involved in the process of entrepreneurship?

  • Scanning, evaluating, arranging capital, and starting the business (correct)
  • Only financing the business
  • Focusing on creative branding without product development
  • Strictly adhering to existing business methods
  • How do pushed entrepreneurs typically conduct their business?

    <p>Through trial and error due to survival needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes social entrepreneurs from others?

    <p>They primarily aim to address social issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the financial role of an entrepreneur?

    <p>They bear risk and act as guarantors for financial support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a trait of a successful entrepreneur?

    <p>Ability to adapt and respond to market changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of serial entrepreneurs?

    <p>They continuously create and develop new businesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes merit goods?

    <p>Goods and services that the government wants to provide. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one effect of interest rates on businesses?

    <p>They affect the cost of capital which can influence business growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do social factors affect companies?

    <p>They impact the demand for a company's products and operational strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does technology play in business operations?

    <p>It influences outsourcing decisions and production efficiency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Porter's Five Forces model, what do these competitive forces assess?

    <p>The competitive strength and position of a business organization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can influence the cost and supply of imported goods?

    <p>Inflation rate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does an aging population have on the workforce?

    <p>It leads to a less willing workforce, raising labor costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of technological factors can impact market entry strategies?

    <p>Barriers to entry and minimum efficient production levels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental source of increasing wealth in an economy?

    <p>Innovation and increased productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary trade-offs of being self-employed?

    <p>Job security and regular paychecks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an advantage of self-employment?

    <p>Greater job security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is specifically mentioned as being able to start any enterprise of their choice in entrepreneurship?

    <p>Anyone, regardless of gender (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes to the flexibility enjoyed by self-employed individuals?

    <p>Independence in deciding work locations and hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic makes unemployment a disadvantage of self-employment?

    <p>Unpredictable income and job stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role is not typically expected from a self-employed individual running their own business?

    <p>Only a specialized technician (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of entrepreneurship, what is an example of a disadvantage?

    <p>High levels of uncertainty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main reasons stakeholders want to meet in person?

    <p>To seek clarification and elaboration on aspects of the business plan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is NOT emphasized when preparing a business plan presentation?

    <p>Staff training programs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personal quality should a presenter demonstrate to show they are trustworthy?

    <p>Integrity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to include in the conclusion of a business plan presentation?

    <p>A summary of the overall benefits to stakeholders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a presenter convey to show motivation during the presentation?

    <p>A strong desire to make the business successful. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a presenter do regarding potential weaknesses in the business plan?

    <p>Address how they will be corrected and mitigated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of managerial ability should a presenter highlight?

    <p>Skill in managing both human and material resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is crucial to discussing market advantages?

    <p>Competitive advantage in the marketplace. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a feasibility study assess regarding a proposed business?

    <p>The market, technical, and financial situation of the business (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity can contribute to achieving differentiation in a business?

    <p>Sourcing unique inputs that are not easily available to competitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key goal of conducting a feasibility study?

    <p>To determine whether to continue with the proposed business idea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a business achieve a cost advantage?

    <p>By better understanding costs and eliminating inefficiencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could indicate a feasible business idea?

    <p>It generates sufficient cash-flow and profits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of not conducting a feasibility study?

    <p>Higher chances of wasted resources and failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a foundational component in achieving a competitive advantage?

    <p>Performing value chain activities better than competitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a feasibility study outline and analyze?

    <p>Multiple methods of achieving business success (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the decision criterion when evaluating a business project using Net Present Value?

    <p>Accept a project if the present value of future cash inflows is positive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a project has cash inflows of K9,000,000, K8,000,000, K7,000,000, K6,000,000, and K5,000,000 over five years, what adjustment is necessary to calculate its NPV?

    <p>Discount each cash inflow back to the present value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calculate the NPV of an investment of K25,000,000 generating specified cash inflows at an annual rate of return of 10%. What NPV value was calculated in the example?

    <p>K25,255.28 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) represent in investment evaluations?

    <p>The rate at which the Net Present Value equals zero. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to compute NPV at different discount rates when evaluating a project?

    <p>To find the rate that balances the present value of inflows and outflows. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing the feasibility of a leisure club project that requires different staggered investments, which of the following must be calculated?

    <p>The NPV including all cash inflows and outflows. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a positive NPV indicate about an investment project?

    <p>The project will likely yield a profit exceeding the initial investment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of calculating Net Present Value, what does the term 'cash inflow' refer to?

    <p>Future revenues expected from the project. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Entrepreneur Definition (General)

    A person who identifies a business opportunity and uses innovation, creativity, and risk-taking to start or grow a business.

    Entrepreneur (Owner-Risk Bearer)

    An entrepreneur is typically the business owner who provides capital and faces the uncertainties of business.

    Entrepreneur Tasks (Techno-Economic Context)

    1. Scans for opportunities, 2. Evaluates against personal strengths, 3. Secures capital and licenses, 4. Acts as guarantor, 5. Obtains know-how, 6. Starts/runs business.

    Pulled Entrepreneur

    An entrepreneur motivated by role models or successful entrepreneurs attempting to emulate them.

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    Pushed Entrepreneur

    An entrepreneur forced into business due to circumstances beyond their control, such as job loss.

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    Entrepreneur Types

    Entrepreneurs can be classified as pulled, pushed, social, serial, or lifestyle entrepreneurs, based on motivations and goals.

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    Pulled Entrepreneur Success Rate

    Generally higher success rate than pushed entrepreneurs.

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    Pushed Entrepreneur Success Rate

    Generally lower success rate than pulled entrepreneurs.

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    Innovation in economics

    Innovation leads to increased value (customer or producer) and productivity, which boosts economic wealth.

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    Self-employment

    Working for oneself, running a business, often with more control and potential income but more risk and responsibility.

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    Pros of Self-Employment

    Control over work, potential for higher earnings, creativity and independence, flexibility, and opportunities.

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    Cons of Self-Employment

    Uncertainty of income, lack of benefits (health insurance), and the need for various skills (marketing, sales, etc.)

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    Control in Self-Employment

    The freedom to decide work hours, location, and business direction.

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    Potential Income in Self-Employment

    The possibility of earning significantly more than in traditional employment, but with risk involved.

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    Gender Equality in Entrepreneurship

    The ability of both genders to start and pursue businesses, in contrast to employment which might have gender-specific roles.

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    Age Discrimination in Employment

    Employers may face restrictions in terms of age suitability when hiring employees, unlike entrepreneurship where age is less of a factor.

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    Merit Goods

    Goods that the government encourages people to consume, often subsidized or provided directly, because they benefit society as a whole.

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    Demerit Goods

    Goods that the government discourages people from consuming due to negative externalities, often taxed or regulated.

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    Economic Environment

    Factors like economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation that influence business decisions.

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    Social Environment

    Cultural aspects like health consciousness, population growth, age distribution, and career attitudes that impact business.

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    Technological Environment

    Factors like R&D, automation, and technology incentives that influence business strategy.

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    Porter's Five Forces

    A framework for analyzing the competitive forces within an industry, helping businesses understand their competitive landscape.

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    Competitive Advantage

    A unique feature or advantage that a company possesses that distinguishes it from its rivals and gives it an edge.

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    Profitability in an Industry

    The ability of businesses within an industry to generate sustainable profits, determined by the strength of competitive forces.

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    Value Chain

    The sequence of activities a business undertakes to create value for customers, from procuring raw materials to delivering the final product.

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    Cost Advantage

    Winning by offering products or services at a lower price than competitors through efficiency.

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    Differentiation Advantage

    Standing out from the competition by offering unique qualities or features that customers value.

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    Feasibility Study

    A thorough investigation to assess if a business idea is practical and has a good chance of success.

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    Viability

    The ability of a business to generate sufficient profits and cash flow to survive and prosper.

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    Risk Assessment

    Identifying and evaluating potential threats or challenges that could affect a business.

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    Entrepreneurial Goals

    The specific objectives or aspirations that an entrepreneur wants to achieve with their business.

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    Net Present Value (NPV)

    The difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a project's lifespan.

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    NPV Decision Rule

    Accept a project if the NPV is positive; choose the project with the highest NPV among alternatives.

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    Discount Rate

    The rate of return used to calculate the present value of future cash flows.

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    Calculating NPV

    Sum the present value of all cash inflows, minus the present value of all cash outflows.

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    Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

    The discount rate at which the NPV of a project equals zero.

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    IRR Decision Rule

    Accept a project if the IRR is greater than the required rate of return.

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    Calculating IRR

    Find the discount rate that makes NPV equal to zero, typically using trial and error or financial calculators or software.

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    NPV vs. IRR

    Both measure project profitability, but NPV focuses on absolute value creation, while IRR focuses on the rate of return.

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    Why Present Your Business Plan?

    Presenting your business plan in person allows potential investors to assess your qualifications and the plan's viability. They seek clarification, want to understand your vision, and evaluate your ability to execute.

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    Key Qualities Investors Seek

    Investors look for passion, integrity, managerial ability, and a strong understanding of your business plan during presentations.

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    Business Plan Presentation Areas

    Your presentation should cover: a brief background, your business idea, market analysis with competitive advantage, management team expertise, financial forecasts, and any weaknesses and how you'll address them.

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    Motivation in Presentations

    When presenting, your passion for your business idea and your commitment to its success should be evident.

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    Enthusiasm in Presentations

    Genuine enthusiasm for your business plan during presentations is vital to convince investors and stakeholders that you believe in your idea.

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    Integrity in Presentations

    Convey trustworthiness and a commitment to ethical business practices during your presentation, emphasizing your commitment to fair dealings.

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    Managerial Ability in Presentations

    Demonstrate that you can effectively manage both human resources (your team) and material resources (your business) to achieve your business plan goals.

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    Presentation Focus

    Your presentation should focus on providing clear answers to investor questions, highlighting your unique selling proposition, and demonstrating your passion and competence.

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    Study Notes

    Course Content

    • Entrepreneurship course content is outlined, with page numbers for each topic
    • Topics include: concept of entrepreneurship, business ideas and opportunities, personal attributes and characteristics, environment scanning, feasibility study, business plan, forms of business ownership, and references.
    • The document also includes a quote from Demosthenes about small opportunities leading to great enterprises. (385-322 BC)

    Concept of Entrepreneurship

    • Entrepreneurship is crucial for economic growth in developed and developing countries.
    • It reduces unemployment and poverty.
    • Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying market opportunities and organizing resources to exploit them for long-term gains.
    • It involves creativity, risk-taking, and adapting to the environment.

    Who is an Entrepreneur?

    • An entrepreneur, similar to entrepreneurship, has different definitions.
    • A person who identifies business opportunities, and uses innovation, creativity, and risk-taking to start a new business or improve an existing one.
    • The owner of the business who invests capital and takes on business risks.
    • In a technical context, an entrepreneur is someone who takes an idea and makes it a business.

    Types of Entrepreneurs

    • Pulled entrepreneurs are drawn to entrepreneurship due to role models, while pushed entrepreneurs are forced into it by circumstances.
    • Examples of pushed entrepreneurs include those who are retrenched or laid off.
    • Entrepreneurs can also be classified as social, serial, or lifestyle entrepreneurs.

    Environmental Scanning

    • Understanding the environment is essential for business success.
    • Environmental scanning involves checking or examining the surroundings (customers, industry, government, etc.) to reduce uncertainties.
    • It helps identify potential opportunities and threats.

    Feasibility Study

    • A feasibility study examines the viability of a business idea.
    • This involves examining market, technical, and financial aspects.
    • The objectives of a feasibility study are to determine if a project is possible and to identify alternative solutions.

    Business Plan

    • A business plan is a formal statement for business goals, and how they will be achieved.
    • A plan for reaching business objectives and includes background information about the company.
    • Business plans include essential documentation like income and expenses, and other financial details in tables.

    Forms of Business Ownership

    • Common forms include sole proprietorship, partnerships, private limited companies, and public limited companies.
    • Sole proprietorship: one owner with unlimited liability (personal assets at risk).
    • Partnership: multiple owners with unlimited liability.
    • Private limited companies (Ltd): limited liability, with shares usually held by family and friends.
    • Public limited companies (PLC): shares are available to the public via a stock exchange, and has limited liability.

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    Entrepreneurship Handout PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts in entrepreneurship, including the characteristics of entrepreneurs, opportunity identification, and the importance of business planning. Dive into the factors that drive successful entrepreneurship and how it contributes to economic growth. Test your knowledge on various topics such as feasibility studies and forms of business ownership.

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