Entrepreneurial Phenomenon: SMEs and Innovation
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason cited for the need for corporate entrepreneurship?

  • Desire for greater job security (correct)
  • International competition
  • Exodus of talent to small businesses
  • Sense of distrust in traditional management
  • What concept did Steve Jobs refer to when discussing the Macintosh team?

  • Entrepreneurship
  • Corporate Innovation
  • Start-up Culture
  • Intrapreneurship (correct)
  • How do SMEs contribute to the economic environment according to the stated benefits?

  • By creating monopolies in local markets
  • By enhancing competition and creating jobs (correct)
  • By fully utilizing large-scale production
  • By providing extensive corporate training programs
  • Which factor is highlighted as a benefit of SMEs in terms of resource utilization?

    <p>Better use of secondary resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the long-term social effects of SMEs mentioned in the content?

    <p>Improved political stability and distribution of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of employees for a micro-enterprise?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of business has no specific social capital requirement?

    <p>General Partnership Company (SNC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of partners required for a Cooperative Company?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the entrepreneurial spirit measured in an economy?

    <p>Through statistical indicators of entrepreneurial activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a Small Enterprise in terms of turnover?

    <p>≤ 10 million Euro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum social capital required for a Joint Stock Company (S.A.)?

    <p>90,000 Lei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many partners are needed to form a European Economic Interest Group (GEIE)?

    <p>2-20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal form is defined for individuals with no juridical personality?

    <p>Family Enterprise (I.F.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of SMEs contributed to the Gross Value Added (GVA) in all non-financial industries?

    <p>56.8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the highest density of SMEs per 1,000 inhabitants aged over 15?

    <p>Czech Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many total active SMEs were reported in Romania in 2023?

    <p>805 thousand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the term 'intrapreneur' first coined?

    <p>1978</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of employees that SMEs are employing, approximately?

    <p>100 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organizations is NOT mentioned as an example of successful intrapreneurship?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2024, how many newly registered firms are expected in Romania?

    <blockquote> <p>150,000</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in Romania had the highest number of active employees in 2023?

    <p>Bucharest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Doing Business Report?

    <p>To present quantitative indicators on business regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is not measured by the Doing Business Report?

    <p>Labor market regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 2023 Doing Business Report, which country ranked first in trading across borders?

    <p>Hong Kong (China)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What index does the World Bank use to compare business regulations across economies?

    <p>Doing Business Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many areas of business life does the Doing Business report measure?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is NOT in the top 5 for the overall Doing Business rankings?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a higher ranking in the 'Ease of starting a business' indicate?

    <p>Fewer procedures and lower costs to start a business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for developing the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor?

    <p>Babson College and London Business School</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of entrepreneurship includes the acceptance of risks and the need for self-realization?

    <p>Entrepreneurial attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the EntreComp questionnaire?

    <p>To assess a person's entrepreneurship competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a basic level of the EntreComp self-assessment?

    <p>Expert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of S.M.A.R.T goals, what does the 'R' in S.M.A.R.T stand for?

    <p>Realistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is associated with 'Entrepreneurial skills' within the entrepreneurial components?

    <p>Analytic Skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is emphasized in setting S.M.A.R.T goals related to measurement?

    <p>Establishing concrete criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skills is crucial for networking within the entrepreneurial skills component?

    <p>Interrelatedness network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered to ensure that a goal is attainable within the S.M.A.R.T framework?

    <p>Recognizing previously overlooked opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the current world population is represented in the 2023/2024 GEM Report?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of economies includes Romania as per the GDP per capita classification?

    <p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the positive impacts of entrepreneurial education (EE) according to the report?

    <p>Enhancement of entrepreneurial spirit among young generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does entrepreneurship (E) primarily refer to?

    <p>An individual's ability to transform ideas into practical actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strategic objective of public policies for growth and employment in Europe?

    <p>Promoting entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of entrepreneurial education (EE)?

    <p>Ensuring job security in existing jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was concluded in the EU/EC study regarding the impact of entrepreneurship programs in higher education?

    <p>They positively influence entrepreneurial intentions and employment chances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of economies is hit the hardest by the pandemic according to the report?

    <p>Economies with a GDP per capita &lt; $25,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Entrepreneurial Phenomenon

    • Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in economies, fostering innovation and job creation.
    • Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are vital components of economic ecosystems.
    • Various legal structures for businesses exist, impacting entrepreneurial activity.
    • Statistical indicators measure entrepreneurial spirit and activity.
    • The SME sector and entrepreneurship are key to economic growth and resilience.
    • Definitions for micro, small, and medium enterprises exist, categorized by employee number and turnover or balance sheet totals.
    • Entrepreneurship can have a positive impact on individuals, fostering job creation and economic empowerment.
    • A "unicorn company" is a private company valued at over $1 billion.
    • Numerous factors incentivize entrepreneurial activity.
    • 10 principles guide SME policy-making.
    • An overall objective of SME policies is to reduce administrative burdens, foster entrepreneurship, improve access to finance, and enhance market entry.
    • Key factors shape the entrepreneurial ecosystem in regions like Romania, as well as globally.
    • Research methodologies help understand entrepreneurial phenomena across various scales.
    • The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) provides considerable data on entrepreneurship at the national and international levels.
    • Resources like the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the World Bank offer further perspectives on entrepreneurial activity.
    • "Doing Business" reports by the World Bank assess business regulations in countries.
    • Entrepreneurial skills and attitudes, coupled with knowledge and resources, drive success.
    • Specific goals with measurable criteria and realistic timelines enhance the chances of success.
    • Specific and relevant data provides context for entrepreneurial initiatives.

    SME Definitions

    • Micro-enterprises: fewer than 10 employees, turnover/balance sheet total less than or equal to 2 million Euros.
    • Small enterprises: fewer than 50 employees, turnover/balance sheet total less than or equal to 10 million Euros.
    • Medium enterprises: fewer than 250 employees, turnover/balance sheet total less than or equal to 50 million Euros.
    • Different types of enterprises include autonomous/independent, partnering, and linked enterprises, categorized by ownership percentages.
    • Businesses without legal personality: Authorized Physical Person (PFA), Individual Enterprise (II), Family Enterprise (IF).
    • Trading companies include Limited Liability Firm (SRL), Joint Stock Company (SA), General Partnership Company (SNC), Limited Partnership Company (SCS), and Limited by shares partnership company (SCA), each with specific minimum capital requirements.

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    Description

    Explore the critical role of entrepreneurship in driving economic growth and innovation through small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This quiz covers key definitions, legal structures, and principles guiding SME policy-making, as well as factors affecting entrepreneurial activity. Test your knowledge on how these elements contribute to job creation and economic empowerment.

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