Entrepreneurial Intention Study
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Questions and Answers

What defines entrepreneurship according to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM)?

  • The process of developing market strategies only.
  • The creation of non-profit organizations.
  • Attempt at new business or venture creation. (correct)
  • Only the expansion of existing businesses.
  • What does entrepreneurial intention refer to?

  • A market analysis report.
  • A comprehensive business plan.
  • The motivation to start a new venture. (correct)
  • The desire to expand an existing business.
  • Which of the following is NOT a contribution of entrepreneurship to economic development?

  • Creation of new jobs
  • Development of new technologies
  • Formation of new markets
  • Establishment of monopolies (correct)
  • According to the theory of planned behavior (TPB), what is the relationship between intention and behavior?

    <p>Intention is a predictor of behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is typically associated with aspiring entrepreneurs?

    <p>High need for achievement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key process for economic development attributed to economists in the context of entrepreneurship?

    <p>Pioneering efforts in entrepreneurship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT affect an individual's entrepreneurial aspirations according to research?

    <p>Social media presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does entrepreneurship impact the economy regarding productivity?

    <p>It results in an increase in real productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the study conducted in Kathmandu Valley?

    <p>To analyze the influence of risk tolerance and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sampling method was used to select respondents for the study?

    <p>Convenient sampling method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many questionnaires were distributed in the study?

    <p>180</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conclusion did the study reach regarding risk tolerance?

    <p>Risk tolerance has no impact on entrepreneurial intentions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor was identified as significant in determining entrepreneurial intentions?

    <p>Self-efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does entrepreneurship primarily involve?

    <p>Innovating initiatives and taking risks to create new ventures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does entrepreneurship play in an economy?

    <p>It is a crucial source of employment and economic growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the research design used in this study?

    <p>Descriptive and correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of the study?

    <p>To understand factors fostering entrepreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the propensity to act primarily refer to?

    <p>The individual’s willingness to act on decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antecedent of entrepreneurial intention is not mentioned in Krueger and Carsrud's study?

    <p>Financial investment capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does personal character influence an entrepreneur's intention according to the study?

    <p>It can foster the entrepreneurial intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model is identified as the best predictor of planned behavior, including becoming an entrepreneur?

    <p>Theory of Planned Behavior and EE Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does perceived desirability refer to in the context of entrepreneurship?

    <p>The attractiveness of starting a business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influence does having a close network of other entrepreneurs have on an individual?

    <p>Increases their entrepreneurial intentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is highlighted as influencing the entrepreneurial intention of management students?

    <p>Risk tolerance and self-efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which entrepreneurial stage is family involvement considered to be the strongest?

    <p>Decision to Start a Venture Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is perceived self-efficacy in the context of becoming an entrepreneur?

    <p>The belief in one's capability to start a business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is often found in successful entrepreneurs according to Taatila?

    <p>Charismatic characteristics enabling networking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are impulsive and deliberate entrepreneurial intentions categorized according to Ben, S.?

    <p>As levels of willingness to engage in entrepreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do subjective norms play in entrepreneurial intention?

    <p>They represent the perceived social pressure to perform the behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the study, what increases an individual's intention to initiate a business?

    <p>Favorable attitudes and subjective norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does social networking play in entrepreneurship according to the research?

    <p>It aids in gathering valuable information and feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to impulsive entrepreneurial intention?

    <p>Market research experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the highest mean regarding the entrepreneurial intention of management students?

    <p>My professional goal is becoming an entrepreneur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a high mean value indicate about the entrepreneurial intention in this context?

    <p>A positive view towards entrepreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composite mean for the entrepreneurial intention test scale based on the statistics provided?

    <p>3.98</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variable associated with entrepreneurial intention shows the highest risk based on the content?

    <p>I am ready to make anything to be an entrepreneur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of self-efficacy is highlighted in relation to entrepreneurial intentions?

    <p>Positive perceptions of self-efficacy correlate to stronger entrepreneurial intentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the table, which statement has the lowest mean regarding entrepreneurial intention and ranks as the sixth?

    <p>I am ready to make anything to be an entrepreneur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement emphasizes the long-term commitment of students towards entrepreneurship?

    <p>I have got the firm intention to start a firm someday</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics is cited as a reward for entrepreneurs taking risks?

    <p>Potential profits from ventures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Entrepreneurial Intention of Management Students in Kathmandu Valley

    • Study investigates the link between risk tolerance and self-efficacy affecting entrepreneurial intention among management students in Kathmandu Valley.
    • Utilized a convenient sampling method, distributing 180 questionnaires and receiving 140 responses from graduates and post-graduates.
    • Employs descriptive and correlation research designs for data analysis.
    • Concludes that risk tolerance does not significantly influence students' entrepreneurial intentions, contrasting with earlier research.
    • Establishes that self-efficacy positively correlates with entrepreneurial intentions, affirming findings from previous studies.

    Importance of Entrepreneurship

    • Entrepreneurship involves innovating, risk-taking, and implementing new ideas, crucial for economic growth.
    • Acts as a driving force in job creation, wealth generation, and fostering innovation.
    • Vital for developing economies, such as Nepal, where it shifts focus from agriculture to business.
    • Results in new markets, industries, technology, and enhances real productivity.

    Definitions and Theories

    • Entrepreneurial Intention: Represents an individual's plan or intent to start a new business.
    • Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a widely recognized framework predicting intentions affecting behavior, including entrepreneurship.
    • Key antecedents in the TPB model include personal attitude towards behavior, subjective norms (social pressure), and perceived self-efficacy.

    Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention

    • Entrepreneurial aspirations may vary according to demographic factors like age, gender, self-efficacy, and need for achievement.
    • Perceived desirability refers to the attractiveness of becoming an entrepreneur, while perceived feasibility measures one's confidence in starting a business.
    • Social networks significantly impact entrepreneurial intentions, with stronger networks increasing an individual's propensity to start a venture.

    Key Statistics on Entrepreneurial Intentions

    • Descriptive statistics show a test scale mean of entrepreneurial intention at 3.98, indicating positive views among respondents.
    • Highest individual mean of 4.16 recorded for the statement, "My professional goal is becoming an entrepreneur."
    • "I am ready to make anything to be an entrepreneur" has the lowest mean of 3.56, reflecting lower commitment levels.

    Role of Self-Efficacy

    • Self-efficacy relates to an individual's perception of their abilities to perform entrepreneurial activities.
    • High self-efficacy correlates with stronger intentions to start ventures, promoting entrepreneurial behavior and confidence.

    Conclusion

    • Understanding the role of self-efficacy is essential in fostering entrepreneurial intention among students.
    • The study highlights the need for educational curricula to enhance self-efficacy in aspiring entrepreneurs, potentially impacting future entrepreneurial activity and economic development in Nepal.

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    Description

    This study explores the interplay between risk tolerance and self-efficacy in shaping the entrepreneurial intentions of management students in the Kathmandu Valley. Utilizing a convenient sampling method and self-structured questionnaires, it sheds light on key factors influencing student entrepreneurship.

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