Entity-Relationship (ER) Model Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which phase involves the mapping of the conceptual data model to a logical data model?

  • Phase 2: Conceptual Design
  • Phase 4: Physical design
  • Phase 1: Requirements collection and analysis
  • Phase 3: Logical design (data model mapping) (correct)

What is used to represent the structural constraints on a relationship in the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model?

  • Cardinality ratio and Participation Constraints (correct)
  • Entity Types and Entity Sets
  • Null Values and Attributes
  • Weak Entity Types

In which design phase do we interview prospective database users to understand and document their data requirements?

  • Phase 3: Logical design (data model mapping)
  • Phase 1: Requirements collection and analysis (correct)
  • Phase 2: Conceptual Design
  • Phase 4: Physical design

Which type of constraint specifies whether the existence of an entity depends on its being related to another entity?

<p>Participation Constraints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of design do we focus on the physical implementation of the database?

<p>Phase 4: Physical design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Database Design Phases

  • The logical design phase involves the mapping of the conceptual data model to a logical data model.
  • In the requirements gathering phase, we interview prospective database users to understand and document their data requirements.

Entity-Relationship (ER) Model

  • Structural constraints on a relationship in the ER Model are represented using cardinality constraints.
  • A existential constraint specifies whether the existence of an entity depends on its being related to another entity.

Physical Design Phase

  • The physical design phase focuses on the physical implementation of the database.

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