Entity Modeling Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of an entity in a database design?

  • To represent an object that will have many instances in the database (correct)
  • To represent a user of the database system
  • To represent an output of the database system, such as a report
  • To represent a concept that is not related to the database system

What is the difference between an entity type and an entity instance?

  • An entity type is a collection of entities with common attributes, while an entity instance is a single occurrence of an entity. (correct)
  • An entity type is a user of the database system, while an entity instance is an output of the database system.
  • An entity type is a single occurrence of an entity, while an entity instance is a collection of entities with common attributes.
  • An entity type is an abstract concept, while an entity instance is a physical object in the database.

What is the key difference between a strong entity and a weak entity?

  • A strong entity has a unique identifier, while a weak entity does not.
  • A strong entity is independent of other entities, while a weak entity is dependent on a strong entity.
  • A strong entity is represented by a single-line underlined identifier, while a weak entity is represented by a double-line underlined identifier.
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the purpose of an identifying relationship in a database design?

<p>To link a weak entity to a strong entity (B)</p>
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What is the main purpose of defining relationships in a database design?

<p>To represent the connections between entities in the database (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of modeling relationship types as lines between entity types?

<p>To represent the specific instances of entities involved in a relationship (C)</p>
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When does a relationship turn into an associative entity?

<p>When it has attributes and is a many-to-many relationship (C)</p>
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What does the degree of a relationship represent?

<p>The number of entity types participating in the relationship (B)</p>
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If the minimum cardinality of a relationship is zero, what does it indicate?

<p>The relationship is optional (D)</p>
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Which of the following statements about attributes is true?

<p>Attributes can describe properties of both entity types and relationship types (A)</p>
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