Enthalpy and Internal Energy Relationship Quiz
18 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which equation correctly represents the relationship between internal energy and enthalpy for an ideal gas?

  • U = H - PV
  • U = H + PV
  • H = U + PV (correct)
  • H = U - PV
  • What is the specific heat ratio (k) for an ideal gas in terms of specific heats at constant volume and pressure?

  • k = U / H
  • k = H / U
  • k = Cp / Cv (correct)
  • k = Cv / Cp
  • In a thermodynamic system, what does enthalpy (H) represent?

  • Temperature change
  • Total heat content of the system (correct)
  • Internal energy only
  • Pressure and volume product
  • What is the formula for calculating enthalpy (H) using internal energy (U), pressure (P), and volume (V)?

    <p>H = U + PV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the internal energy (U) of an ideal gas related to the temperature (T)?

    <p>U is a function of temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the volume of an ideal gas decreases at constant pressure, what happens to its enthalpy?

    <p>Enthalpy decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the First Law of Thermodynamics, if a system gains heat and has work done on itself, how would the internal energy change be represented?

    <p>Positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a system with constant volume (ΔV=0) and no work done on it, what is the relationship between heat (q) and internal energy change (ΔU)?

    <p>ΔU = q</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a system undergoes an exothermic process, how would the heat transfer (q) be represented?

    <p>Negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a thermodynamic process where work is done but no heat transfer occurs, what is the relationship between internal energy change (ΔU) and work done (w)?

    <p>ΔU = -w</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a system has a non-zero change in volume (ΔV≠0), which term usually contributes to the work done (w) in the First Law of Thermodynamics equation?

    <p>-PΔV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When calculating the internal energy change of a system, why does an increase in heat in the surroundings lead to a decrease in heat for the system?

    <p>Heat is neither created nor destroyed in a closed system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the first law of thermodynamics state?

    <p>Energy is conserved and can be converted between different forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes internal energy in a system?

    <p>Internal energy encompasses all the energy within a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of thermodynamics, what is the relationship between work and heat?

    <p>Work and heat together allow systems to exchange energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the pV diagram in thermodynamics?

    <p>It shows the change in volume with respect to pressure for a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is internal energy an important factor in understanding work and heat transfers?

    <p>Internal energy affects how much work can be done by a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a system does 200 J of work onto its surroundings and loses 100 J of heat, what is the change in internal energy of the system?

    <p>-300 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Kuis Hitung Nilai Entalpi Air
    3 questions
    Enthalpy vs. Internal Energy
    3 questions
    Thermochemistry Concepts Overview
    43 questions
    Thermodynamics and Enthalpy Concepts
    43 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser