Enterprise Architecture Overview and Development
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Questions and Answers

Which chapter focuses on developing future architecture views?

  • Chapter 7
  • Chapter 4
  • Chapter 8 (correct)
  • Chapter 9

    • The appendix provides specific examples of different approaches to Enterprise Architecture.

    True

    What is the primary focus of Chapter 3?

    The Value and Risk of Creating an Enterprise Architecture

    The role of __________ focuses on aligning project management with investment planning in Enterprise Architecture.

    <p>investment planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section contains the chapter on security and privacy?

    <p>Section III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the chapters with their corresponding topics:

    <p>Chapter 1 = An Overview of Enterprise Architecture Chapter 4 = Implementation Methodology Chapter 10 = Investment Planning and Project Management Chapter 13 = Future Trends in Enterprise Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the foreword for the book?

    <p>John A. Zachman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author believes that Enterprise Architecture is primarily an IT issue.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is NOT one of the core components of Enterprise Architecture?

    <p>Hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Frameworks for Enterprise Architecture can integrate strategy, business, and technology planning.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What core element of Enterprise Architecture includes documentation methods and types?

    <p>Artifacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fifth core element is known as __________, which identifies business and technology standards for the enterprise.

    <p>Standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the core elements of Enterprise Architecture with their descriptions:

    <p>Methodology = Steps to establish and maintain EA program Framework = Scope of overall architecture and relationships Artifacts = Types and methods of documentation Standards = Business and technology norms for the enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary reasons for writing this book?

    <p>To help move planning to a strategy-driven enterprise-level view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The book is intended only for undergraduate students.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EA stand for?

    <p>Enterprise Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The book presents EA as a ____________ that provides a unifying framework for system development.

    <p>meta-discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topics does the book aim to enhance and update?

    <p>Operations research and change management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the course topics to their applicable fields:

    <p>Business strategy and planning = Enterprise Architecture Information systems analysis and design = Information Technology Change management = Organizational Development Project management = Operational Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prior knowledge in business management is essential to benefit from this book.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the third edition of the book differ from the previous editions?

    <p>It includes updates on security and privacy, EA in mergers and acquisitions, and new practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main problems when an enterprise decides not to have an Enterprise Architecture (EA)?

    <p>Overlapping or duplicative functions and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Having an EA contributes to high levels of agility and performance across all lines of business.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does EA play in merger and acquisition opportunities?

    <p>EA helps to rationalize and align strategic, business, and technology plans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Without an EA, the locus of power for planning and decision-making will reside at the __________ level.

    <p>line-of-business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following scenarios with their outcomes related to EA:

    <p>Not having an EA = Significant differences in how things are done Having an EA = Ongoing controlled adaptation EA in M&amp;A = Clarifies capabilities and assets Lack of leadership support = High potential for waste and duplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of being an architected enterprise?

    <p>Higher valuation in post-merger scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leadership backing is not essential for maintaining an effective EA.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An effective EA culture allows for __________ and optimization in response to changing drivers.

    <p>controlled adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a reference architecture?

    <p>To deliver standards and documentation for specific capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A segment architecture only focuses on the entire enterprise operations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the EA Management Plan?

    <p>A living document that is periodically updated to describe the current and future architectures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The EA Repository serves as an __________ for EA information and documentation artifacts.

    <p>online archive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are essential for staffing, skill, and training requirements at each EA framework level?

    <p>LOB and support service activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All architecture elements do not need to articulate their relationships to stakeholders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to understand how architecture fits together?

    <p>To use the EA in planning and decision-making throughout the enterprise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following EA components with their descriptions:

    <p>Reference Architecture = Provides standards for capabilities throughout the enterprise Segment Architecture = Focuses on specific business units or functions EA Management Plan = Living document that describes architectures EA Repository = Online archive for EA information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Enterprise Architecture

    • Encompasses the organizational structure, culture, and strategies of enterprises.
    • Recognized as a critical issue in management, emphasizing the need for understanding beyond just IT.
    • Effective implementation aids in strategic business planning and aligns technology with organizational goals.

    Importance of Enterprise Architecture

    • EA is vital for improved communication, efficiency, and consistency across business units.
    • Serves to mitigate risks associated with overlapping functions and resource waste.
    • Can significantly enhance valuation in mergers and acquisitions by clarifying capabilities and aligning strategic objectives.

    Core Elements of Enterprise Architecture

    • Methodology: Steps for establishing and maintaining an EA program.
    • Framework: Defines the scope and relationships of various architecture levels.
    • Artifacts: Documentation methods and types for sub-architecture areas, enhancing organizational knowledge retention.
    • Standards: Set of international and enterprise-specific standards guiding EA implementation.
    • Best Practices: Proven methods for navigating architecture implementation.

    Key Activities in Enterprise Architecture

    • Requires a management program and a repeatable analysis and design method.
    • Facilitates a comprehensive view of strategic direction, resource utilization, and business services.
    • Staffing and training are crucial for the successful integration of EA principles.

    Reference and Segment Architectures

    • Reference Architecture: Provides standards for specific capabilities across the enterprise (e.g., mobile services).
    • Segment Architecture: Targets specific business units or functions, detailing implementations (e.g., financial ERP systems).

    Communication and Collaboration

    • Use of the EA Management Plan and Repository to keep stakeholders informed about current and future architectures.
    • Successful EA implementation demands effective articulation of how different architecture elements fit and function together within the organization.
    • Emphasizes the importance of developing academic courses to better integrate EA into business and IT curricula.
    • Highlights evolving practices and challenges facing the discipline, including addressing security and privacy concerns.
    • Encourages a shift toward strategic perspectives, moving away from siloed technological views of EA.

    Appendices

    • Include frameworks and case studies from notable organizations to illustrate practical applications of EA concepts.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of Enterprise Architecture through various chapters covering structure, culture, value, and risk. Delve into the methodologies for implementation and the necessary analysis frameworks to develop current and future architecture views.

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