Ensemble Music

Study Notes

Ensemble music refers to a performance of music by a group of musicians, typically featuring a small number of players
Can range from 2 to 20 or more musicians, but typically 3-12 players

Chamber music ensembles: small groups of musicians, often featuring strings, piano, and/or winds
- Examples: string quartet, piano trio, woodwind quintet
Jazz ensembles: small groups of musicians, often featuring saxophones, trumpets, trombones, piano, bass, and drums
- Examples: jazz quartet, jazz quintet, big band
Orchestral ensembles: large groups of musicians, often featuring strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion
- Examples: symphony orchestra, chamber orchestra, opera orchestra
Vocal ensembles: groups of singers, often featuring a cappella or accompanied by instruments
- Examples: choir, vocal quartet, barbershop quartet

Intimacy: ensemble music often features a sense of closeness and communication between players
Collaboration: ensemble music requires coordination and cooperation between musicians
Balance: ensemble music often involves balancing the sound of different instruments or voices
Flexibility: ensemble music can be adapted to various settings and genres

Renaissance: emergence of small ensembles, such as the consort and the broken consort
Baroque: development of chamber music and the concerto grosso
Classical: rise of the string quartet and the symphony orchestra
Romantic: expansion of orchestral ensembles and the development of jazz and popular music ensembles

String Quartets: Amadeus Quartet, Budapest String Quartet, Emerson String Quartet
Jazz Ensembles: Miles Davis Quintet, John Coltrane Quartet, Dave Brubeck Quartet
Vocal Ensembles: The Beatles, The Beach Boys, The Manhattan Transfer

Ensemble music is a performance by a group of musicians, typically 2-20 players, but often 3-12 players
Chamber music ensembles are small groups featuring strings, piano, and/or winds

Jazz ensembles feature saxophones, trumpets, trombones, piano, bass, and drums
Orchestral ensembles are large groups featuring strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion
Vocal ensembles are groups of singers, often a cappella or accompanied by instruments

Intimacy: ensemble music features a sense of closeness and communication between players
Collaboration: ensemble music requires coordination and cooperation between musicians
Balance: ensemble music involves balancing the sound of different instruments or voices
Flexibility: ensemble music can be adapted to various settings and genres

Renaissance: small ensembles emerged, including the consort and broken consort
Baroque: chamber music and concerto grosso developed
Classical: string quartet and symphony orchestra rose to prominence
Romantic: orchestral ensembles expanded, and jazz and popular music ensembles emerged

String Quartets: Amadeus Quartet, Budapest String Quartet, Emerson String Quartet
Jazz Ensembles: Miles Davis Quintet, John Coltrane Quartet, Dave Brubeck Quartet
Vocal Ensembles: The Beatles, The Beach Boys, The Manhattan Transfer