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Questions and Answers

How does social media 'contribute to' shaping public opinion, and what is one potential negative consequence of this?

Social media shapes public opinion by rapidly disseminating information and diverse viewpoints, potentially leading to echo chambers and the spread of misinformation.

Explain a situation where the benefits of technology 'outweigh' the risks, and provide a specific example of such a benefit.

In medical diagnostics, technology may have risks like data breaches, but benefits such as early disease detection often outweigh them. Early detection of cancer, for instance, significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Describe a scenario where misinformation can 'undermine' public trust, and suggest a strategy to counteract this effect.

Misinformation about vaccine safety can erode public trust in healthcare institutions. Counteracting this requires transparent communication, expert endorsements, and strong media literacy campaigns.

If increased stress can 'lead to' burnout, what are two proactive strategies individuals or organizations can implement to prevent this outcome?

<p>To prevent burnout, individuals can practice stress management techniques like mindfulness and time-management, while organizations can offer resources such as flexible work arrangements and mental health support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a company 'claim' that its product is eco-friendly without providing sufficient evidence, and what are the ethical implications of such a claim?

<p>A company might use vague terms like 'natural' or 'sustainable' without disclosing specific environmental certifications or data. Ethically, this is misleading advertising, as it exploits consumer desire for eco-friendly options without delivering genuine benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'challenge' or 'question' an established approach, and why is this process important for progress and innovation?

<p>Challenging an established approach means critically examining its assumptions, methods, and outcomes. This is crucial for progress as it can reveal limitations and inspire the development of novel and more effective solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how technology can 'foster' creativity, citing a specific example of a technological tool or platform that supports creative expression.

<p>Technology can foster creativity by providing new tools and platforms for expression, such as digital art software or music production apps, which allow users to experiment and produce unique and innovative works.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a situation where a specific action 'exacerbates' inequality, and suggest a policy intervention that could mitigate this effect.

<p>Unfair lending practices, such as predatory loans, can exacerbate wealth inequality. A policy intervention could involve stricter regulations on lending and increased financial literacy programs for vulnerable populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a community 'benefit from' a more flexible schedule in schools or workplaces, and what are potential challenges in implementing such a change?

<p>A flexible schedule can improve work-life balance, reduce stress, and increase productivity. Challenges may include logistical difficulties, resistance from stakeholders, and the need for new technologies or infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways might a country 'embrace' digital culture, and what are potential risks associated with this widespread adoption?

<p>A country might embrace digital culture through policies promoting internet access, digital literacy programs, and support for tech industries. Risks include increased cybercrime, privacy violations, and the erosion of traditional cultural practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why it is important to 'address' the issue of climate change, and suggest one concrete action that individuals can take to contribute to a solution.

<p>Addressing climate change is crucial to prevent severe environmental damage and protect future generations. Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by adopting sustainable transportation methods like biking or using public transit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances might an expert 'argue' that traditional exams are outdated, and what alternative methods of assessment might they propose?

<p>Experts might argue that exams only test rote memorization and fail to assess critical thinking or practical skills. They might propose alternative methods like project-based assessments, portfolios, or collaborative problem-solving tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a situation where a political figure might 'advocate for' environmental reform. What specific policies might they promote in this context?

<p>A political figure might advocate for environmental reform due to increasing pollution levels and related health issues. They might promote policies like carbon taxes, renewable energy subsidies, or stricter regulations on industrial emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how a company might 'rely on' technology for its daily operations, and describe a potential vulnerability that could arise from this dependence.

<p>A company might rely on technology for communication, data storage, and automation. A potential vulnerability is a cyberattack or system failure that disrupts operations and compromises sensitive information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can researchers 'highlight' the importance of their findings in a scientific publication, and why is effective communication important in this context?

<p>Researchers can highlight the importance of their findings by emphasizing their implications for future research, practical applications, and potential impact on society. Effective communication ensures that the results are understood and can inform decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategies does an author use when they want to 'emphasize' a particular point in their writing?

<p>An author may use techniques such as repetition, strong diction, or placing the point in a key location (e.g., the beginning or end of a paragraph) to underscore its importance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'claiming' something from 'arguing' it and provide an example of each.

<p>Claiming typically involves stating something as a fact without necessarily providing substantial evidence, while arguing involves presenting evidence and reasoning to support a particular viewpoint. For example, someone might claim a product is the best without offering data, but argue for a policy by presenting statistics and expert opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a city decides to 'embrace' a 'smart city' initiative, what are some potential trade-offs they might face?

<p>A city might improve efficiency and sustainability but could face challenges related to privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, and equitable access to technology for all residents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a technological advancement simplifies a complex task, how might this 'undermine' or change existing skill sets in the workforce?

<p>It might reduce the demand for certain specialized skills, potentially leading to job displacement as the task becomes automated or simplified. Workers may need to acquire new skills to remain competitive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a focus on short-term economic gains 'exacerbate' long-term environmental problems, and what alternative approach could be used?

<p>Prioritizing short-term gains without considering environmental impact can deplete natural resources and increase pollution. A sustainable approach would integrate environmental costs into economic planning and promote practices that ensure long-term ecological health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

To highlight

To bring attention to something important.

To emphasize

To stress the importance of something.

To address

To deal with or tackle a problem.

To question / challenge

To express doubts about something.

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To claim

To state something without providing evidence.

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To argue

To present reasons for or against something.

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To contribute to

To play a part in causing something.

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To result in / lead to

To cause as a consequence.

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To rely on

To need or depend on.

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To benefit from

To gain an advantage from.

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To foster

To help something grow or develop.

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To undermine

To weaken or damage.

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To exacerbate

To make worse.

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To embrace

To accept something enthusiastically.

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To outweigh

To be more important than.

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To advocate for

To support or recommend a cause.

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Study Notes

  • To highlight: Means to bring attention to something. For example: This example highlights the importance of…
  • To emphasize: Means to place importance on something. For example: The author emphasizes the need for…
  • To address: Means to tackle a problem. For example: We must address this issue before it’s too late.
  • To question / challenge: Means to dispute something. For example: This approach can be questioned on ethical grounds.
  • To claim: Means to state something without proof. For example: The company claims its product is eco-friendly.
  • To argue: Means to support an idea or debate. For example: Many experts argue that exams are outdated.
  • To contribute to: Means to add to something. For example: Social media contributes to shaping public opinion.
  • To result in / lead to: Means to cause something. For example: Too much stress can lead to burnout.
  • To rely on: Means to depend on something. For example: People rely on technology more than ever.
  • To benefit from: Means to gain from something. For example: Students can benefit from a more flexible schedule.
  • To foster: Means to encourage the development of something. For example: Technology can foster creativity.
  • To undermine: Means to weaken something. For example: Spreading misinformation undermines public trust.
  • To exacerbate: Means to worsen something. For example: It could exacerbate inequality.
  • To embrace: Means to fully adopt something. For example: Young people embrace digital culture.
  • To outweigh: Means to be more important than something. For example: The benefits outweigh the risks.
  • To advocate for: Means to defend or promote a cause. For example: He advocates for environmental reform.

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