Podcast
Questions and Answers
Polite words and standard rules of ______ are used.
Polite words and standard rules of ______ are used.
grammar
The speech is well organized and correct in grammar and ______.
The speech is well organized and correct in grammar and ______.
diction
Frozen is a very formal style also known as ______ style.
Frozen is a very formal style also known as ______ style.
fixed
Metonymy is a figure of speech where one object or idea takes the place of another with which it has a close ______.
Metonymy is a figure of speech where one object or idea takes the place of another with which it has a close ______.
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Synecdoche allows a part to stand for the ______ or for a whole to stand for a part.
Synecdoche allows a part to stand for the ______ or for a whole to stand for a part.
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Microcosm is when a smaller part signifies a larger ______.
Microcosm is when a smaller part signifies a larger ______.
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The Department of Education refers to the individual or set of individuals who put together the ______.
The Department of Education refers to the individual or set of individuals who put together the ______.
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In the example, 'Nice ride, man,' the term 'ride' is considered ______.
In the example, 'Nice ride, man,' the term 'ride' is considered ______.
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In English, the normal word order typically follows the structure of ______-Verb-Object (SVO).
In English, the normal word order typically follows the structure of ______-Verb-Object (SVO).
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In inverted word order, the usual sequence of words is changed to create ______, rhythm, or a poetic effect.
In inverted word order, the usual sequence of words is changed to create ______, rhythm, or a poetic effect.
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The Object-Verb-Subject (OVS) structure emphasizes the ______ or creates a sense of anticipation.
The Object-Verb-Subject (OVS) structure emphasizes the ______ or creates a sense of anticipation.
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The ______ speech style is characterized by private vocabulary and is used between people with close relationships.
The ______ speech style is characterized by private vocabulary and is used between people with close relationships.
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In a casual speech style, the use of ______ is common and interruptions occur often.
In a casual speech style, the use of ______ is common and interruptions occur often.
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The consultative speech style involves the speaker observing the listener’s verbal and nonverbal ______ for feedback.
The consultative speech style involves the speaker observing the listener’s verbal and nonverbal ______ for feedback.
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A normal conversation between friends is an example of the ______ speech style.
A normal conversation between friends is an example of the ______ speech style.
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In consultative speech style, the speaker supplies background ______ while facilitating two-way participation.
In consultative speech style, the speaker supplies background ______ while facilitating two-way participation.
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Study Notes
Word Order
- Normal word order typically follows the standard grammatical structure of a language. In English, this is often Subject-Verb-Object (SVO).
- Example: The sun sets over the horizon.
- Inverted word order alters the usual word sequence to create emphasis, rhythm, or poetic effect.
- Common inversions in English include placing the verb before the subject or the object before the verb.
- Examples:
- Verb-Subject-Object (VSO): Set the sun over the horizon. This inversion can create a more dramatic or archaic tone.
- Object-Verb-Subject (OVS): Over the horizon set the sun. This structure can emphasize the object or create a sense of anticipation.
- Subject-Object-Verb (SOV): The sun the horizon set. This less common structure might be used for poetic effect or to fit a particular rhythm or rhyme scheme.
Communicative Speech Styles
- Communicative/speech styles are patterns of speaking characterized by distinctive pronunciation, vocabulary, intent, and grammatical structures.
- Speech styles vary based on the level of formality.
- Types of Speech Styles:
- Intimate: Non-public style using private vocabulary and nonverbal messages. Used in close relationships such as family, close friends, and couples.
- Casual: Conversational style used among friends and acquaintances. Freedom of participation and slang are common.
- Consultative: Conversational style where the speaker observes listener cues for feedback. Background information is supplied and listener participation is continuous.
Figures of Speech: Metonymy and Synecdoche
- Figures of speech are phrases used in a non-literal manner to create an effect. Metonymy and Synecdoche are two common figures of speech.
- Metonymy: One object or idea takes the place of another with a close association.
- An example: "Nice ride, man" refers to a motorcycle and the associated idea of riding one, though it doesn't refer directly to the motorcycle itself.
- Synecdoche: A part stands for the whole, or the whole stands for a part.
- Examples include: "He has good hands" refers to the person being cared for by competent people in the medical field.
- Another example: "The Department of Education announced ..." refers to the committee that made the announcement, not the entire entity.
Symbolism
- Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
- Symbols can stand for many things at once and offer a systematic way of looking at things.
- Often in poetry, symbols are used to convey ideas and thoughts, or to generate a specific effect.
- Example: The moon symbolizes guidance or hope, particularly in times of darkness.
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Description
This quiz explores the intricacies of word order in English, highlighting the standard Subject-Verb-Object structure and various inversions like VSO and OVS. Additionally, it delves into communicative speech styles, addressing how distinct patterns of speaking impact language use. Test your understanding of these concepts!
