English Vocabulary 1
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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'emphasise' mean?

  • To highlight something (correct)
  • To make something casual
  • To make something unclear
  • To ignore something
  • Which of the following words means 'having no useful or serious purpose'?

  • Helpful
  • Frivolous (correct)
  • Rude
  • Necessary
  • What does 'galvanise' mean?

  • To relax
  • To catapult someone into action (correct)
  • To analyze carefully
  • To ignore
  • The word 'stubborn' describes someone who easily changes their mind.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'abstain' mean?

    <p>To choose not to do something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the term 'zeal'.

    <p>Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Someone who is __________ is careful and avoids danger.

    <p>cautious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the vocabulary words with their definitions:

    <p>Ruin = To spoil something completely Hate = To intensely dislike something Recover = To get back something lost Complain = To express dissatisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to 'Emphasise'?

    <p>Make something more noticeable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opposite of 'Hate'?

    <p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'Aggravate' means to improve the condition of.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word means 'to spoil one's reputation'?

    <p>Ruin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Epitome' refer to?

    <p>A perfect example of a particular quality or type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To 'scold' means to ______.

    <p>criticize someone angrily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the words with their definitions:

    <p>Calous = Insensitive and cruel Frivolous = Not having serious purpose Ingratiate = Bring oneself into favor with flattery Renege = Break a promise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to 'Complain'?

    <p>To express dissatisfaction or annoyance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'Evasive' means honest and straightforward.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term means 'to work out or comprehend'?

    <p>Fathom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'To pine' means to ______.

    <p>miss or long for someone or something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    English Vocabulary 1

    • Emphasise - To give special importance or prominence to something.
    • Unnecessary - Not needed; superfluous.
    • Ruin - To destroy or severely damage something.
    • Wrong - Not correct; incorrect.
    • Aggravate - To make worse; exacerbate.
    • "Improve the condition of" - To make something better or more positive.
    • Hate - To dislike intensely; to despise.
    • Rude - Discourteous or impolite.
    • Embarrass - To cause someone to feel awkward or ashamed.
    • Appropriate - Suitable or proper for a particular situation.
    • Harmful - Causing damage or injury.
    • Adjust - To change something slightly to make it fit or work better.
    • Consequences - The results or effects of an action or event.
    • Criticise - To express disapproval of someone or something.
    • Help - To assist or support someone.
    • Cause - To make something happen.
    • Interpret - To explain the meaning of something.
    • Recover - To regain health or strength after an illness or injury.
    • Complain - To express dissatisfaction or protest.
    • Rank - To arrange in order of importance or value.
    • Prolong - To make something last longer.
    • Unforgettable - So impressive or memorable that it cannot be forgotten.
    • Different - Not the same; distinct.
    • Impulsive - Acting suddenly and without thinking.
    • Ridiculous - Absurd or laughable.
    • Unexplainable - Impossible to understand or explain.
    • Stubborn - Unwilling to change one's mind or behaviour.
    • False - Not true; untrue.
    • Harmless - Not causing any damage or injury.
    • Respect - To admire and treat with consideration.
    • "Atrophy" - To waste away or deteriorate due to lack of use.
    • Highlight - To emphasize or draw attention to something.
    • Uncertain - Not sure; doubtful.
    • "Easily Influenced" - Easily persuaded or swayed by others.
    • Persuade - To convince someone to do something.

    English Vocabulary 2

    • Esteemed - Highly respected and admired.
    • "Reduce the amount" - To lessen or decrease something.
    • Unpalatable - Unpleasant to taste or eat; distasteful.
    • Unfiltered - Not processed or changed in any way.
    • "To spoil one’s reputation" - To damage someone's good name or credibility.
    • Annoying - Irritating or bothersome.
    • Obligatory - Required by a rule or custom.
    • Former - Previous; past.
    • Luxurious - Very comfortable and expensive.
    • Suggest/Assume - To make a proposal or guess about something.
    • Unexpected - Not foreseen or anticipated.
    • Relevant - Connected or related to the matter at hand.
    • Ending - The conclusion or final part of something.
    • Stupid - Lacking intelligence or common sense.
    • Expert - A person with a high level of knowledge or skill in a particular area.
    • Repeatedly Ask Questions - To ask something again and again.
    • Epitome - The perfect example of something.
    • Scold - To reprimand or criticize someone angrily.
    • Excellent - Very good; outstanding.
    • Necessary - Essential or required.
    • "Explain" - To make something clear or understandable.
    • "Alleviate" (similar) - To lessen or reduce something unpleasant.
    • Approve - To give permission or consent.
    • Similar - Resembling or alike.
    • "With conviction" - With strong belief or certainty.
    • Important - Of great significance or consequence.
    • Thirrukural - A collection of Tamil couplets on ethics and morality.
    • Impugn - To challenge the truth or validity of something.
    • Unintentionally - Without intending to do something.
    • Completely - Totally; entirely.
    • Desc → Personality Traits - Describing the characteristics or qualities of a person.
    • Quantity/Diversity - The amount or variety of something.
    • Irreversible - Impossible to reverse or undo.
    • Bland - Lacking flavor or excitement; dull.
    • "Put forward an argument" - To present a reason or justification for something.
    • Horrible/Terrible - Extremely unpleasant or bad.
    • Accompany - To go with someone or something else.
    • "Think" - To consider or contemplate something.

    English Vocabulary 3

    • Speed up - To move or happen at a faster rate.
    • Acutely - Severely or intensely.
    • Right - Correct or proper.
    • Pure - Not mixed with anything else; unadulterated.
    • To be Involved In A Matter - To participate or take part in something.
    • Unfortunate - Unlucky or regrettable.
    • Hinder/Prevent - To obstruct or stop something from happening.
    • Mainly - Primarily or mostly.
    • Subtle - Delicate, understated, or not obvious.
    • "Directly opposed" - Completely opposite or contradictory.
    • "Uncalled for" - Inappropriate or unnecessary.
    • Comprehensive - Complete and thorough.
    • Idealistic - Having high ideals or principles.
    • Wordy - Using more words than necessary.
    • Overwhelmed/“Flooded with” - To be overcome by something; to be inundated with too much.
    • Reasonably/“Just good enough” - Satisfactory or adequate.
    • Increase - To become larger or greater in amount or size.
    • "Spread information" - To disseminate or distribute information.
    • Agree - To have the same opinion as someone else.
    • "Work hard" - To exert oneself vigorously in effort or work.
    • Poor - Lacking money or resources.
    • Pamper - To spoil someone with special attention or luxury.
    • Sympathise - To feel sorry for someone.
    • "Going on" - Happening or occurring.
    • "Love" - To feel a deep affection for someone.
    • "Mess up" - To make a mistake or to do something badly.
    • Tell someone to do something - To give someone an instruction or command.
    • "Accompanying" - Going with something else.
    • "Make sure of" / “Find out” - To verify or confirm information.
    • "Resplendent" - Brilliantly and magnificently colored.
    • Remove/Prevent/Avoid - To take away, stop, or keep away something.
    • Frank/Blunt - Honest and direct in speech or manner.
    • Unimpressed & Indifferent - Not impressed or bothered; apathetic.
    • "Agreeable to something" - Willing to accept or agree to something.
    • "Understand information" - To comprehend or grasp the meaning of something.
    • "Equivalent to" - Equal or the same in value or meaning.
    • Embrace/Advocate for - To support or champion a cause or principle.
    • "Evident" - Clearly seen or understood; obvious.

    English Vocabulary 4

    • "Marked the beginning" - To signal the start of something.
    • Lacking / “Deprived of” - Not having something; missing something essential.

    English Vocabulary 5

    • Indefatigably/Perpetually/Infinitesimal/Inconsequential - Words related to effort, duration, size, and importance.
    • Callous - Showing a lack of sympathy and concern for others; insensitive.
    • Abstain - To refrain from doing something, often for moral or health reasons.
    • Lackadaisical - Lacking enthusiasm or care; careless and lazy.
    • Eschew - To deliberately avoid something; to shun.
    • Frivolous - Having no useful or serious purpose; trivial.
    • Incautious - Not careful or cautious.
    • Fathom - To understand or comprehend something; to work out the meaning.
    • Espy - To catch sight of something; to see or glimpse something.
    • Boisterous - Exuberant and cheerful; lively and noisy.
    • Reverently - With respect and reverence.

    English Vocabulary 6

    • Ubiquitous - Seeming to be everywhere; omnipresent.
    • Rife - Full of something, especially something undesirable or unpleasant.
    • Zenith - The highest point or peak of something, often in terms of achievement or success.
    • Candour - Openness, honesty, and frankness in speech or writing.
    • Evasive - Avoiding direct answers or self-revelation.
    • Elusive - Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
    • Accede - To agree to a demand or request.
    • Penchant - A strong liking or tendency toward something.
    • Galvanise - To stimulate someone into action.
    • Emulate - To copy or imitate someone or something.
    • Pine - To miss someone dearly; to long for something.
    • Rue - To regret something deeply; to feel remorse.
    • Malodorous - Having a foul or unpleasant smell; fetid.

    English Vocabulary 7

    • Tribulations - Hardships, sufferings, and trials.
    • Impinge - To have a negative effect on something; to affect something adversely.
    • Transcend - To surpass or go beyond the limits of someone or something; to exceed.
    • Renege - To go back on a promise or agreement.
    • Saunter - To walk in a slow, relaxed manner.
    • Onus - A responsibility or burden.
    • Vestige - The smallest amount or trace of something.
    • Feign - To pretend to be affected by a feeling or injury.
    • Altercation - A noisy argument or fight, especially in public.

    English Vocabulary 8

    • Umbrage - To take offense at something.
    • Ingratiate - To try to gain favor with someone by flattery or other insincere means.

    English Vocabulary 1

    • Emphasise - to give special importance or attention to something.
    • Unnecessary - not needed.
    • Ruin - to destroy or damage something completely.
    • Wrong - not correct.
    • Aggravate - to make a situation worse.
    • Hate - to dislike someone or something very much.
    • Rude - not polite or considerate.
    • Embarrass - to make someone feel ashamed and uncomfortable.
    • Appropriate - suitable or right for a particular situation.
    • Harmful - causing damage or injury.
    • Adjust - to change something slightly to make it better or more suitable.
    • Consequences - the results of an action or event.
    • Criticise - to express disapproval of someone or something.
    • Help - to make it easier for someone to do something.
    • Cause - to make something happen.
    • Interpret - to explain the meaning of something.
    • Recover - to get better after an illness or injury.
    • Complain - to say that you are unhappy about something.
    • Rank - a position or level in a system of organization, especially in the army or navy.
    • Prolong - to make something last longer.
    • Unforgettable - impossible to forget.
    • Different - not the same as something else.
    • Impulsive - acting without thinking carefully.
    • Ridiculous - very silly or unreasonable.
    • Unexplainable - impossible to explain.
    • Stubborn - refusing to change your mind or behaviour.
    • False - not true.
    • Harmless - not dangerous.
    • Respect - to admire and treat someone or something with care.
    • Atrophy - to become weaker or smaller because of lack of use.
    • Highlight - to emphasize something.
    • Uncertain - not sure.
    • Easily Influenced - to be persuaded easily.
    • Persuade - to convince someone to do something.

    English Vocabulary 2

    • Esteemed - respected and admired.
    • Reduce the amount - to make something smaller or less.
    • Unpalatable - not pleasant to taste.
    • Unfiltered - not cleaned or purified.
    • To spoil one's reputation - to damage someone's good name.
    • Annoying - irritating or frustrating
    • Obligatory - required by a rule or law.
    • Former - belonging to the past.
    • Luxurious - very comfortable and expensive.
    • Suggest/Assume - to say that something is likely to be true.
    • Unexpected - not expected.
    • Relevant - connected to a subject or situation.
    • Ending - the final part of something.
    • Stupid - lacking intelligence or common sense.
    • Expert - a person with a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular area.
    • Repeatedly ask questions - to ask questions many times.
    • Epitome - the perfect example of something.
    • Scold - to criticize someone angrily.
    • Excellent - very good.
    • Necessary - needed or required.
    • Explain - to make something clear.
    • Alleviate - to make something less severe or serious.
    • Approve - to agree to something.
    • Similar - almost the same.
    • With conviction - strongly believing in what you are saying.
    • Important - significant or essential.
    • Thirrukural - a collection of Tamil couplets (two-line poems) that provide wisdom on various aspects of life.
    • Impugn - to criticize someone or something, challenging their honesty or integrity.
    • Unintentionally - by accident.
    • Completely - totally or entirely.
    • Personality Traits - characteristics or qualities of someone's personality.
    • Quantity/Diversity - the amount of something and the variety of things.
    • Irreversible - impossible to change or reverse.
    • Bland - lacking strong flavor or interest.
    • Put forward an argument - to present a reasoned opinion.
    • Horrible/Terrible - very unpleasant or bad.
    • Accompany - to go with someone or something.
    • Think - to have an opinion or belief.

    English Vocabulary 3

    • Speed up - to increase the speed of something.
    • Acutely - severely or intensely.
    • Right - correct.
    • Pure - completely free from impurities or additions.
    • To be involved in a matter - to be part of something.
    • Unfortunate - unlucky.
    • Hinder/Prevent - to make it difficult or impossible for something to happen.
    • Mainly - primarily or mostly.
    • Subtle - delicate or not obvious.
    • Directly opposed - completely different or disagreeing.
    • Uncalled for - not necessary or appropriate.
    • Comprehensive - including everything.
    • Idealistic - believing in perfect ideas and having high standards.
    • Wordy - using too many words.
    • Overwhelmed/Flooded with - having too much of something, often difficult to cope with.
    • Reasonably/Just good enough - fairly good, not excellent.
    • Increase - to become larger or greater.
    • Spread information - to make something known to many people.
    • Agree - to have the same opinion or belief.
    • Work hard - to put a lot of effort into something.
    • Poor - lacking money or resources.
    • Pamper - to treat someone with special care and attention.
    • Sympathise - to understand and share someone's feelings.
    • Going on - happening or continuing.
    • Love - a strong feeling of affection and care for someone.
    • Mess up - to make a mistake.
    • Tell someone to do something - to give an instruction or order.
    • Accompanying - going with someone or something.
    • Make sure of/Find out - to verify or confirm something.
    • Resplendent - magnificent or splendid.
    • Remove/Prevent/Avoid - to stop something from happening.
    • Frank/Blunt - honest and direct, sometimes to the point of rudeness.
    • Unimpressed and Indifferent - not interested or enthusiastic.
    • Agreeable to something - willing to accept or do something.
    • Understand information - to comprehend something.
    • Equivalent to - having the same value of something.
    • Embrace/Advocate for - to support or promote an idea or cause.
    • Evident - clear or obvious.

    English Vocabulary 4

    • Marked the beginning - to signal the start of something.
    • Lacking/Deprived of - not having something.

    English Vocabulary 5

    • Indefatigably - tirelessly, persistently.
    • Perpetually - constantly, endlessly.
    • Infinitesimal - extremely small, tiny.
    • Inconsequential - unimportant, insignificant.
    • Callous - unfeeling, insensitive.
    • Abstain - to refrain from doing something.
    • Lackadaisical - lacking enthusiasm, carelessly lazy.
    • Eschew - to intentionally avoid something.
    • Frivolous - having no useful or serious purpose.
    • Incautious - not cautious.
    • Fathom - to work out, comprehend.
    • Espy - to catch sight of, see, glimpse.
    • Boisterous - exuberant, cheerful.
    • Reverently - respectfully, with deep honor.

    English Vocabulary 6

    • Ubiquitous - seeming to be everywhere.
    • Rife - full of, abundant.
    • Zenith - peak, highest point.
    • Candour - openness, honesty, frankness.
    • Evasive - avoiding self-revelation, unclear.
    • Elusive - difficult to find, catch, achieve.
    • Accede - to agree to a demand.
    • Penchant - a tendency to do something.
    • Galvanise - to catapult someone into action.
    • Emulate - to copy, imitate.
    • Pine - to miss, long for.
    • Rue - to regret.
    • Malodorous - fetid, smelly.

    English Vocabulary 7

    • Tribulations - hardships, sufferings.
    • Impinge - to have a negative effect on something, affect negatively.
    • Transcend - to surpass a person, achievement.
    • Renege - to break a promise.
    • Saunter - to walk in a slow, relaxed manner.
    • Onus - responsibility.
    • Vestige - the smallest amount, trace.
    • Feign - to pretend to be affected by a feeling, injury.
    • Altercation - argument in public.

    English Vocabulary 8

    • Umbrage - to take offense.
    • Ingratiate - to bring oneself into favor with someone by flattery.

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