English Unit 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does an untimely death refer to?

An untimely death refers to a death that occurs earlier than expected.

Which figure represents the point of view Keats took in 'When I Have Fears That I May Cease To Be'?

  • Himself (correct)
  • A literary critic
  • A friend
  • A stranger

    • In a Shakespearean sonnet, the first quatrain is usually composed of _____

    four lines with ABAB rhyme

    For Keats, death meant _____

    <p>no chance at fame or love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the last two lines of the poem indicate about the speaker's sentiments?

    <p>The lines indicate that he realizes his ambitions for fame and love can now vanish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary device does the line, 'Hold like rich garners the full-ripen'd grain' contain?

    <p>Metaphor and personification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Keats use the concept of 'negative capability' in his poetry?

    <p>Keats referenced universal truths that will never have accepted answers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statement about death does Keats's poem make?

    <p>The poem expresses acceptance of mortality and highlights the inevitability of death in life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statements identify how Wordsworth enhances both the persuasiveness and beauty of the italicized text in the excerpt? (Select all that apply)

    <p>He uses personification to strengthen the reader's investment in emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implied meaning does the adjective 'untrodden' convey in the excerpt?

    <p>The Maid lived in a rural setting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statements characterize the second stanza of the excerpt? (Select all that apply)

    <p>The poet uses personification to attribute beauty to natural objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best summary of the poem's second stanza?

    <p>Although she was beautiful, she was also modest and did not draw attention to herself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statements represent romantic philosophies found in the excerpt? (Select all that apply)

    <p>The powerful emotions of individuals are the basis for the best poetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the word 'oh' in the final stanza contribute to the poem's meaning?

    <p>It was selected to stress the poet's sense of loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statements describe the use of meter in the line 'But she is in her grave, and, oh'? (Select all that apply)

    <p>The meter is iambic pentameter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary device is used in the lines 'As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing'?

    <p>Personification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary device does Coleridge use in the lines 'Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail, Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher's flail'?

    <p>Simile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which descriptions do NOT represent the central image of the excerpt from 'Kubla Khan'? (Select all that apply)

    <p>The earth clad in woolen pants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical figure informs Coleridge's 'Kubla Khan'?

    <p>Kublai Khan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Romantic poets' interest in _____ can be seen as a reaction to the _____ Age.

    <p>rustic rural settings; Industrial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which terms can complete the following sentence? (Select all that apply) While neoclassical poets drew inspiration from the formal styles of ancient Greek and Roman cultures, romantics sought inspiration by studying _____

    <p>Mysticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the romantic movement differ from neoclassical poetry?

    <p>The Romantic period was defined by feelings, nature, beauty, and childhood memories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using a specific poem, explain the basic characteristics of Romanticism.

    <p>William Blake's poem describes the beauty of nature and a maiden named Lucy, focusing on emotional connection and the cycle of death and renewal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement appealed to the common man?

    <p>Romantic forms of poetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These lines represent an example of _____: 'Where thoughts serenely sweet express, How pure, how dear their dwelling place.'

    <p>Alliteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describe biographical details of George Gordon Lord Byron? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Born with a clubfoot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The imagery of light and darkness in a poem reflects a literary technique known as _____

    <p>conceit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the lines 'The smiles that win, the tints that glow' best refer to?

    <p>Her external and internal beauty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the line 'One shade the more, one ray the less' connote?

    <p>Balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the line 'A heart whose love is innocent!', the word 'heart' is used as _____

    <p>synecdoche.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unlike neoclassicists, Byron considered _____

    <p>His reader.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the opening lines, 'She walks in beauty, like the night / Of cloudless climes and starry skies,' Byron uses which literary techniques? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Simile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Byron utilize literary techniques to illustrate this woman?

    <p>Byron uses sibilance, personification, and contrast to convey her beauty and complexity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the contrasts in Lord Byron's 'She Walks in Beauty.'

    <p>Byron contrasts light and dark, perfection and imperfection to convey the complexity of beauty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Shelley want the wind to do? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Scatter his words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A terza rima poem is typically comprised of _____

    <p>Tercets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary technique does Shelley employ by addressing the West Wind?

    <p>Apostrophe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The line 'I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!' is a good example of _____

    <p>A metaphor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct rhyme pattern in Shelley's ode?

    <p>aba/bcb/cdc/ded/ee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does terza rima have?

    <p>Move forward in reading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the literary device that continues a thought to the next line without pause?

    <p>Enjambment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Shelley want to use the Aeolian harp as? (Select all that apply)

    <p>A symbol of the harmony between the mind and an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List three to five literary devices that Shelley used.

    <p>Apostrophe, imagery, foreshadowing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Shelley's 'Ode to the West Wind'?

    <p>The poem expresses Shelley's political views and desire for social reform, using the wind as a metaphor for change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field was Keats convinced by his grandfather's estate executor to study?

    <p>Apothecary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Keats's skill at holding two contradictory things in his mind called?

    <p>Negative Capability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Keats fear in his poem 'When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be'?

    <p>He fears dying before achieving his poetic potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These words are an example of _____: 'When the stars threw down their spears' ('The Tyger,' line 17)

    <p>Personification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    William Blake lived between the Neoclassical and _____ periods.

    <p>Romantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of scene does Blake set for 'The Lamb'?

    <p>Pastoral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the excerpt 'In what distant deeps or skies Burnt the fire of thine eyes?' from 'The Tyger,' Blake is using what figure of speech?

    <p>Apostrophe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following literary devices are present in the line, 'Little Lamb, who made thee?' from Blake's poem 'The Lamb'? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Apostrophe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Blake mean by calling the lamb a 'child'?

    <p>A child is gentle like a lamb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes Blake's poetry so innovative?

    <p>His engravings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the line 'Did he who made the Lamb make thee?' from 'The Tyger' so important?

    <p>It is the question of the human soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe why Blake is considered a visionary.

    <p>Blake is considered a visionary because of his knowledge of how the world works in terms of good and evil and the interconnectedness between the two.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are 'The Lamb' and 'The Tyger' well suited to their respective collections?

    <p>Yes, these poems are very fitting for the categories in which they were placed, with 'The Lamb' embodying innocence and 'The Tyger' representing experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on what you have read in the Preface to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth's poetry _____

    <p>Often begins with an experience from nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a reason Wordsworth wrote the Preface to Lyrical Ballads?

    <p>A systematic defense of Romanticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In his poems, Wordsworth's principal object was to _____ (Select all that apply)

    <p>Show depth in common and rustic life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This excerpt is an example of a work from the _____ literary period: '...the essential passions of the heart find a better soil...'

    <p>Romantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wordsworth said that writing a poem required ____ (Select all that apply)

    <p>Contemplation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In his Preface to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth focused on _______________.

    <p>The common man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wordsworth is best known for saying 'all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful____'.

    <p>Feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes Wordsworth's point behind the excerpt discussing the pressures of modern industrial life?

    <p>Poems of common life give readers some relief from the pressures of modern industrial life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From Wordsworth's Preface, how do Neoclassicism and Romanticism differ?

    <p>Neoclassicism generally focused on reason and logic while Romanticism was in complete opposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Rousseau and Wordsworth compare in their views on natural human characteristics?

    <p>Rousseau thought natural goodness is maintained through education; Wordsworth believed nature leads to love and moral influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it best to read a poem aloud? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Hearing the sound of the words enhances the poem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 'She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways,' the line 'Fair as a star, when only one' contains what literary device?

    <p>Metaphor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main themes in the Lucy Poems are nature and ______.

    <p>Death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the exclamation point signify?

    <p>A profound effect on the speaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The way Wordsworth used the woman in the Lucy Poems was an example of a _____ literary device.

    <p>Literary Device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ is a way of writing poetry that appeals to the elements in the natural environment.

    <p>Nature Imagery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the subject of 'She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways'?

    <p>Lucy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the five poems about this woman still significant today?

    <p>They were his first successful poems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Act as a critic and describe if this poem achieves its purpose, why or why not?

    <p>This poem does achieve its purpose; it discusses nature and death, exploring the inevitable cycle of life through comparisons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Take any four lines from this poem and show how literary devices are applied.

    <p>A metaphor shows Lucy's delicacy. Imagery creates her beauty, while sibilance emphasizes her importance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mysticism?

    <p>A spiritual belief that employs the use of meditation to find truths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The historical figure informing Coleridge's 'Kubla Khan, or, a Vision in a Dream' is __________________.

    <p>Kublai Khan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The symbolism in the line 'The shadow of the dome of pleasure' points to _____!

    <p>Something ominous to come</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prominent figure of speech in the lines 'In Xanadu did Kubla Khan A stately pleasure dome decree' is ____.

    <p>Alliteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A major theme in 'Kubla Khan' and in Wordsworth's poetry is ______.

    <p>Death in Nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ gives the poem the feeling of a chant.

    <p>Meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the best description of the speaker's mood in the lines 'Could I revive within me / Her symphony and song'?

    <p>Remorse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary device does Coleridge use in 'Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail'?

    <p>Simile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe Coleridge's writing style in 'Kubla Khan' and how it conveys a dream-like feeling.

    <p>Coleridge's style reflects his dream state, mixing rhythmic patterns to evoke a surreal atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Discuss the connection Romantics see in the natural cycle of life.

    <p>Romantics emphasize individual experiences and emotional connections to nature, viewing life cycles as reflective of human existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did William Blake's engravings provide the missing link with commerce?

    <p>The engravings made the poetry accessible to the common person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'beauty is in the eye of the beholder' is an example of _____.

    <p>Subjectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary device does William Blake use in 'Little lamb, who made thee?'?

    <p>Apostrophe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option identifies the best choice of language for a presentation to common laborers?

    <p>Accessible diction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the sentences below do NOT employ natural language? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Carson employed his considerable abilities in assessing the condition of the ailing companion animal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the excerpt, Wordsworth aimed to _____ and _____.

    <p>Use clear and resounding diction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Word Definitions and Literary Devices

    • Personification appears in "The Tyger" when stars are described as throwing down spears, attributing human actions to celestial bodies.
    • Apostrophe is used in excerpts like “In what distant deeps or skies / Burnt the fire of thine eyes?” from "The Tyger," addressing an absent entity.
    • Rhetorical questions and apostrophes are present when Blake asks, "Little Lamb, who made thee?" emphasizing innocence.

    William Blake's Context and Themes

    • William Blake lived during the transition from the Neoclassical to the Romantic period.
    • The themes of Blake's poetry often include innocence and experience, depicted through contrasting figures such as the lamb and the tiger.

    Characteristics of Blake's Poetry

    • Innovative aspects of Blake's work include his engravings, which democratized access to poetry for the common person.
    • Pastoral imagery sets the scene in "The Lamb," evoking peacefulness and simplicity.

    William Wordsworth's Poetic Philosophy

    • Wordsworth's poetry often begins with nature experiences, focusing on the beauty and simplicity found in everyday life.
    • In the Preface to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth argues for poetry that reflects common and rustic life, aiming to make everyday events compelling.

    Romanticism vs Neoclassicism

    • Neoclassicism emphasizes logic, while Romanticism focuses on passion, emotion, and nature, advocating for a more personal and heartfelt approach to poetry.
    • Wordsworth asserted that poetry is a spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, and this notion reflects the subjective experience in Romantic literature.

    The Lucy Poems

    • The Lucy Poems, including "She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways," center on themes of nature and death, portraying the deep impact of loss.
    • The character Lucy represents both individuality and the inevitability of mortality, enhancing the emotional depth of the poems.

    Coleridge's "Kubla Khan"

    • Coleridge’s "Kubla Khan" features dream-like qualities, using varied rhythm and symbolism to explore themes such as death in nature.
    • The shadow of the dome of pleasure symbolizes foreboding, hinting at dark themes beneath experiences of beauty.

    General Poetic Techniques

    • Imagery, metaphors, and similes play crucial roles in conveying deeper meanings and enhancing reader engagement in both Blake’s and Wordsworth’s poetry.
    • The exclamation point in poems signifies a profound emotional impact on the speaker.

    Importance of Reading Poetry Aloud

    • Reading poetry aloud helps to grasp the rhythm and enhances the overall sound experience, contributing to the interpretation of emotional depth.

    Insights on Mysticism

    • Mysticism involves spiritual exploration that uses methods like meditation to unveil deeper truths about existence, which can align with themes present in Romantic literature.### Poetic Techniques and Themes
    • Figurative language in poetry often enhances the portrayal of beauty and emotions.
    • Personification attributes human-like qualities to nature, emphasizing aesthetics.
    • The poem "She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways" by Wordsworth uses imagery to highlight Lucy's modest beauty.
    • Romantic philosophies focus on strong emotions and individual experiences as essential to poetry.
    • The word "oh" expresses deep personal loss and adds poignancy to the final stanza of Wordsworth’s poem.
    • Iambic pentameter features in lines, directing emphasis on significant words.

    Literary Devices

    • Coleridge employs personification to give life-like qualities to natural elements in "Kubla Khan."
    • Similes compare different images, providing vivid and clear comparisons in poetry.
    • "Alliteration" refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, creating musicality in lines.
    • Apostrophe allows poets to address absent entities, establishing deeper emotional connections.

    Historical Context and Romantic Ideals

    • Kublai Khan is the historical figure tying into Coleridge's work, reflecting cultural influences.
    • The Romantic movement is a reaction against the Industrial Age, celebrating rural settings over urbanization.
    • Neo-classicism draws from ancient cultures; Romanticism values mysticism and medieval culture.
    • Keats’s concept of "Negative Capability" highlights the acceptance of uncertainty and the complexities of life.

    Poetic Structure and Meaning

    • "Ode to the West Wind" expresses Shelley's struggles with societal injustices during times of revolution.
    • Terza rima form consists of interconnected tercets, adding fluidity to the poem's progression.
    • Enjambment involves continuing thoughts across lines, creating urgency in poetry.
    • The rhyme scheme aba/bcb/cdc/ded/ee in Shelley's ode enhances the poem's lyrical quality.

    Personal Reflections and Social Commentary

    • Keats's fear of death restricts his ambitions for fame and love in "When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be."
    • Imagery depicting light and darkness signifies inner and outer beauty, using contrast to deepen understanding.
    • The poem reflects on mortality, emphasizing the value of life’s ephemeral nature.
    • Teaches that death, while morbid, can foster appreciation for life and personal growth, mirroring natural cycles.

    Key Takeaways

    • Romantic poetry intertwines emotion and nature, differing greatly from the logical focus of Neoclassicism.
    • Poets like Byron and Shelley reflect societal struggles, using literary techniques to evoke strong emotions.
    • Understanding historical context enhances the appreciation of themes and techniques in Romantic literature.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Unit 1 of English literature. Focus on terms, literary devices, and notable authors, including William Blake. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of the Romantic period and its characteristics.

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