Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which tense is used to describe facts, habits, and routines?
Which tense is used to describe facts, habits, and routines?
- Present Continuous
- Present Perfect
- Present Simple (correct)
- Past Simple
Which modal verb is NOT typically used to express obligation?
Which modal verb is NOT typically used to express obligation?
- have to
- need to
- can (correct)
- must
What is the primary use of the Present Perfect tense?
What is the primary use of the Present Perfect tense?
- To express current habits
- To narrate a sequence of historical events
- To describe an action occurring in the past only
- To indicate a finished action in time up to now or an unfinished situation (correct)
What type of word would you use 'who' or 'that' for?
What type of word would you use 'who' or 'that' for?
Which of the following is used to indicate that something is not permitted?
Which of the following is used to indicate that something is not permitted?
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Study Notes
Present Simple, Continuous and Perfect Tenses
- The Present Simple describes facts, habits, and routines.
- The Present Continuous describes activities in progress.
- The Present Perfect describes finished actions up to now or unfinished situations that started in the past and continue now.
Relative Pronouns
- Use who or that when referring to people.
- Use which or that when referring to things.
- Use where to refer to a place.
- You can omit that, which, or who when it comes before a noun or pronoun.
Obligation and Permission
- Use must, need to, have to, can, and be allowed to to talk about obligation and permission.
- Have to / need to / must are used to express necessity.
- Don't have to / don't need to are used to express lack of necessity.
- Can / be allowed to are used to express permission.
- Can't / mustn't / be not allowed to are used to express lack of permission.
- Have to is typically used instead of must when talking about rules or arrangements.
- Can't is used instead of mustn't when talking about rules or arrangements.
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