English Reviewer 1st Quarter
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Questions and Answers

What type of conflict is predominantly illustrated by Della's worries about her haircut?

  • Man vs Society
  • Man vs Nature
  • Man vs Self (correct)
  • Man vs Man

What result does Della fear after cutting her hair?

  • Jim will no longer find her beautiful. (correct)
  • Jim will be upset about their financial status.
  • Jim will leave her for someone else.
  • They will not afford Christmas gifts.

Which conditional structure is exemplified by the phrase 'If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a house by the sea'?

  • First Conditional
  • Third Conditional (correct)
  • Mixed Conditional
  • Zero Conditional

What does Jim gift Della for Christmas?

<p>A set of jeweled tortoiseshell combs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Della's and Jim's financial situations change throughout the story?

<p>They initially had money but fall into poverty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme represented in the story of 'The Gift of the Magi'?

<p>The value of self-sacrifice and love (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the exposition of the story introduce?

<p>The main characters and setting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the result of selling her hair for Della?

<p>She sacrifices a cherished possession for love. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of a short story is referred to as the peak of the story?

<p>Climax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct structure of a first conditional sentence?

<p>If + Simple Present + Will/Won't + verb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of short stories, what does resolution refer to?

<p>Problem is solved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element of a short story outlines what the story is all about?

<p>Theme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a zero conditional statement?

<p>It states facts or general truths. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the problem that arises in a story?

<p>Conflict (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which point of view uses 'you' to tell the story?

<p>Second Person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of conditional describes impossible things to happen?

<p>Second Conditional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is the Happy Prince statue primarily made of?

<p>Lead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme of the story involving the Happy Prince?

<p>Kindness and compassion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who assists the young boy Roger in the story?

<p>Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gemstone is mentioned as being in the Happy Prince's eyes?

<p>Sapphires (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Happy Prince ask the swallow to deliver to the seamstress?

<p>A ruby (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Happy Prince first perceive the world around him from his vantage point?

<p>With sorrow and sadness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character is described as a 'large woman with a large purse'?

<p>Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the Happy Prince take to help the match girl?

<p>Delivers a sapphire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Della's main source of anxiety regarding Christmas?

<p>She has not saved enough money for a gift. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sacrifice does Della make to buy Jim's Christmas gift?

<p>She cuts and sells her hair. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jim respond to Della's gift?

<p>He reveals he sold his watch to buy her a gift. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the narrator compare Della and Jim's gifts to?

<p>The gifts of the three wise magi. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What item does Della specifically want to buy for Jim?

<p>A platinum watch chain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Della do after she stops crying?

<p>She cleans her face and gets an idea. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Della’s hair in the story?

<p>It symbolizes her beauty and pride. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What overarching theme is portrayed through Della and Jim's actions?

<p>Sacrifice and generosity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sparrow realize is looming as winter grows colder?

<p>Death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mrs. Jones handle Roger's attempt to steal her purse?

<p>She overpowers him easily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Roger initially want to buy with the money from the purse?

<p>A pair of blue suede shoes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Mrs. Jones take Roger back to her rooming house?

<p>To teach him a lesson about stealing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the Happy Prince's lead heart?

<p>It is discarded along with the Sparrow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ironic about the name 'Fortunato' in the story?

<p>Fortunato meets a tragic fate despite his name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the setting become as Montresor and Fortunato descend deeper?

<p>Darker and more frightening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mrs. Jones cook while discussing her past with Roger?

<p>Vegetable soup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates Montresor's actions towards Fortunato?

<p>Revenge for an insult (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What setting is used in The Cask of Amontillado to create a sense of horror?

<p>Dark catacombs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Montresor promise Fortunato to lure him into the catacombs?

<p>A rare Amontillado wine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Montresor ensure Fortunato's unawareness as they descend into the catacombs?

<p>By providing him with more wine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What central theme is explored in The Cask of Amontillado?

<p>Pride, revenge, and control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Montresor ultimately reveal about his crime?

<p>It was never discovered (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about Montresor's character through his actions?

<p>He is cold and calculating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does pride play in Montresor's plans?

<p>It pushes him to seek revenge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Zero Conditional

States a fact. If a condition is true, then the result will always be true.

First Conditional

Describes a possible or likely future event.

Second Conditional

Describes an impossible or unlikely future event.

Third Conditional

Describes an unreal past and an imaginary result.

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Exposition

Introduction of characters, setting, and basic situation of a story.

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Rising Action

Events leading up to the climax

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Climax

The turning point of the story.

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Resolution

The outcome of the conflict in a story.

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Internal Conflict

A struggle within a character's mind.

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External Conflict

A struggle between a character and an outside force.

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Mixed Conditional

A conditional sentence with a past and a present.

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Plot Exposition

The introduction of characters and setting.

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Plot Raising Action

Introduction of a problem to the story.

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Past Result of present

Conditional sentences showing the past effect from a present issue.

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Man vs. Self

A type of internal conflict in which the character is struggling with their inner thoughts.

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Man vs. Man

A type of external conflict where a character struggles with another.

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Theme: Sacrifice

The story explores the idea of giving up something valuable for the benefit of another person, highlighting the depth of love and selflessness.

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Setting: Christmas Eve

The story takes place on Christmas Eve, emphasizing the importance of love, giving, and generosity during this special time of year.

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What was Della's prized possession?

Della's prized possession was her beautiful long brown hair, which she considered a source of pride and beauty.

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What did Della sell to buy Jim a gift?

Della sold her long beautiful hair to a shop that buys and sells hair to afford a platinum chain for Jim's watch.

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What was Jim's prized possession?

Jim's prized possession was a gold pocket watch that had been passed down through his family.

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What did Jim sell to buy Della a gift?

Jim sold his prized gold pocket watch to buy a set of combs for Della's hair, which she cherished.

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Irony: Della's sacrifice

Della's selfless act of selling her hair to buy Jim a gift is ironic because she did not realize that Jim had already sold his watch to buy her the combs she wished for.

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Irony: Jim's sacrifice

Jim's selfless act of selling his watch to buy Della a gift is ironic because he did not realize that Della had sold her hair to buy him a chain for his watch.

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Happy Prince

A statue made of lead, covered in gold, with sapphire eyes and a ruby sword hilt. He stands high above a city and looks happy despite the poverty he sees.

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The Swallow's Role

A small bird that helps the Happy Prince distribute his wealth to the poor and needy of the city.

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What does the prince sacrifice?

The Happy Prince sacrifices his gold, sapphires, and ruby to help the poor. He eventually loses all his precious materials.

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What is the theme of 'Thank You Ma'am'?

The story highlights themes of kindness, compassion, and the power of a single act of generosity. It demonstrates that even in tough situations, kindness can change someone's life.

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Who is Mrs. Jones?

A large, compassionate woman who finds Roger trying to steal her purse. Despite his attempted robbery, she shows him kindness and offers him food and a place to stay.

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Who is Roger?

A young boy who tries to steal Mrs. Jones' purse. He is thin and frail, and likely motivated by poverty and desperation.

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What is Roger's transformation?

After Mrs. Jones' kindness, Roger shows remorse for his actions and demonstrates his gratitude by washing his face and accepting her offer of food and drink.

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What is the impact of Mrs. Jones' action?

By showing kindness and compassion to Roger, Mrs. Jones positively impacts his life and potentially changes his future. Her action demonstrates the transformative power of kindness.

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Theme of 'The Cask of Amontillado'

The story explores the dark side of human nature, specifically revenge, murder, and guilt. Montresor's actions are driven by his desire for revenge, leading to murder and ultimately leaving him with a sense of guilt.

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Montresor's Motivation

Montresor seeks revenge on Fortunato for a series of 'thousand injuries' and a specific insult. This fuels his desire for retribution, ultimately leading to murder.

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Fortunato's Character

Fortunato is a proud and knowledgeable wine connoisseur who is easily manipulated by Montresor's flattery and promises of rare wine. He is oblivious to Montresor's true intentions.

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Catacombs

Underground cemeteries consisting of chambers, corridors, and burial vaults. These are typically associated with darkness, death, and the past.

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Crypt

A chamber, often underground, used for burial. It can be in a cemetery, church, or mausoleum.

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Pride's Role

Pride plays a significant role in both Montresor and Fortunato's characters. Montresor's pride is wounded by Fortunato's perceived insults, leading to his revenge, while Fortunato's pride makes him susceptible to Montresor's flattery.

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Sensory Details

Poe uses vivid sensory details, such as the dampness of the catacombs and the smell of the wine, to heighten tension and create a realistic and immersive atmosphere.

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Unremorseful Mind

Montresor's unwavering resolve and lack of remorse after the crime are highlighted by the fact that he confesses his actions fifty years later with no apparent guilt or regret.

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The Sparrow's Sacrifice

The sparrow, a symbol of love and selflessness, sacrifices its life to help the Happy Prince distribute his wealth to the poor. This selfless act highlights the power of love and compassion.

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The Happy Prince's Transformation

The Happy Prince, initially a symbol of opulence and beauty, undergoes a transformation as he gives away his riches to help the poor. This emphasizes the idea that true happiness comes from giving and serving others.

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Mrs. Jones' Kindness

Mrs. Jones, a large and compassionate woman, shows kindness to Roger, a young boy who attempts to steal her purse. Despite his actions, she offers him food and shelter, highlighting the power of forgiveness and the importance of extending a helping hand.

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Roger's Transformation

Roger, initially a desperate and vulnerable boy, experiences a transformation after Mrs. Jones' kindness. He shows remorse for his actions and accepts her offer of food, demonstrating the power of compassion to inspire positive change.

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Montresor's Revenge

Montresor, driven by a desire for revenge against Fortunato for perceived insults and a 'thousand injuries,' meticulously plans and executes a brutal act of murder, highlighting the dark side of human nature and the destructive power of unchecked anger.

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Fortunato's Pride

Fortunato, a respected wine connoisseur, is blinded by his own pride and arrogance. He is easily manipulated by Montresor's flattery and boasts about his knowledge, ultimately leading to his downfall.

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Irony in 'The Cask of Amontillado'

The story is filled with irony, particularly in the name 'Fortunato,' which signifies 'fortunate,' contrasting dramatically with his tragic fate. Montresor's seemingly friendly demeanor and Fortunato's unawareness of his impending doom add to the irony.

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Catacombs: A Setting of Death and Darkness

The catacombs, underground chambers used for burial, create a chilling and atmospheric backdrop for Montresor's crime. They symbolize the darkness and secrecy surrounding his vengeful actions.

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Study Notes

English Reviewer (1st qtr)

  • Elements of a Short Story: Setting (time and place), Characters, Plot (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution), Theme (story's meaning), Conflict, Point of View (who tells story)

  • Internal Conflict: Man vs. Self

  • External Conflict: Man vs. Man, Man vs. Nature, Man vs. Society

Conditionals

  • Zero Conditional: States a fact (If + simple present, simple present)

    • Example: Iron rusts if it gets wet.

  • First Conditional: Possible/likely to happen (If + simple present, will/won't + verb)

    • Example: If they pass the written exam, they will not take the oral test.

  • Second Conditional: Impossible/hypothetical (If + simple past, would + verb)

    • Example: If I joined the contest, I would win.

  • Third Conditional: Unreal past/imaginary result (If + past perfect, would have + past participle)

    • Example: If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a house by the sea.

Plot

  • Exposition: Introduction to characters and setting
  • Rising Action: Introduction to the problem
  • Climax: Peak of the story
  • Falling Action: Towards the end, trying to solve the problem
  • Resolution: Problem is solved

Mixed Conditional

  • Present result or past action
    • If + past perfect, would + verb
    • If + simple past, would have + past participle

Other Information

  • Climax: Peak of the story
  • Falling Action: Towards the end, trying to solve the problem
  • Resolution: Problem is solved

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Description

This quiz focuses on the essential elements of a short story, including character development, conflicts, and narrative structure. It also covers the various types of conditionals, offering examples for better understanding. Test your knowledge on both storytelling and grammar!

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