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Questions and Answers
What are the three main categories of sounds in English?
What are the three main categories of sounds in English?
- Vowels, fricatives, glides
- Rowels, consonants, diphthongs (correct)
- Obstruction, voicing, articulation
- Plosives, affricates, nasals
How are vowels produced?
How are vowels produced?
- By obstructing the breath stream by narrowing or closing the speech tract
- Without obstruction of the oral cavity or constriction of the breath stream (correct)
- By a combination of two vowels produced as a single sound
- By completely flipping or narrowing the passage for a length of time
How do consonants vary from one another?
How do consonants vary from one another?
- In the number of obstructions and voicing
- In the length of obstruction and place of voicing
- In the manner of voicing and place of articulation
- In manner of obstruction, place of obstruction, and voicing (correct)
What are diphthongs?
What are diphthongs?
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What are the dimensions used to classify consonant sounds?
What are the dimensions used to classify consonant sounds?
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Study Notes
Sounds in English
- The three main categories of sounds in English are vowels, consonants, and diphthongs.
Vowel Production
- Vowels are produced by the free flow of air through the vocal cords, without any obstruction.
- The shape and position of the tongue, lips, and jaw affect the quality of the vowel sound.
Consonant Variation
- Consonants vary from one another based on place, manner, and voicing of articulation.
- Place of articulation refers to the location in the mouth where the consonant is produced.
- Manner of articulation refers to the way the consonant is produced, such as by blocking or restricting airflow.
- Voicing refers to whether the vocal cords vibrate during production.
Diphthongs
- Diphthongs are gliding vowels that move from one vowel sound to another within the same syllable.
- Diphthongs are also known as gliding vowels or vowel glides.
Consonant Classification
- Consonant sounds are classified according to three dimensions: place, manner, and voicing.
- The dimensions of place, manner, and voicing are used to distinguish between different consonant sounds.
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