English Parts of Speech Identification

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of having categories for words in syntactic theory?

  • To emphasize the importance of spelling in syntax.
  • To limit the usage of different word types.
  • To confuse students with more grammar rules.
  • To make generalizations about the behavior of different word types. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a part of speech based on the classic definitions?

  • Verb
  • Article (correct)
  • Noun
  • Adverb

In the sentence 'The green loved peanut butter cookies.', what is the syntactic issue?

  • Error in part of speech agreement. (correct)
  • Lack of adverbial modifiers.
  • Incorrect verb form.
  • Misuse of prepositions.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an adverb according to classic definitions?

<p>Smart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do open-class parts of speech refer to?

<p>Words that can be added or removed from a category. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The destruction of the city.', what part of speech is 'destruction'?

<p>Noun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The building blocks of sentences' emphasizes which category of word types?

<p>Lexical Categories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of speech can modify nouns and combine with -ly?

<p>Adverbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do adjectives typically appear within a sentence?

<p>Inside noun NPs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common function shared by adjectives and adverbs?

<p>Modifying nouns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do adverbs typically appear within a sentence?

<p>Either before or after verbs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of speech does not allow for the addition of neologisms (new words)?

<p>Determiners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What suffix can both adjectives and adverbs take?

<p>-ly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are adjectives negated in English?

<p>Using un- prefix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix is commonly used to form comparatives of adverbs?

<p>-ly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In English, how do adjectives inflect into superlative form?

<p>Using -est suffix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the -ly suffix in English?

<p>To modify adverbs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a derivational suffix for adjectives?

<p>-ing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are adverbs in English typically modified?

<p>With very (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of speech in English often ends in derivational suffixes such as -ment and -ation?

<p>Nouns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In English, which part of speech can be negated by 'no' as in 'no apples were eaten'?

<p>Nouns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of speech follows prepositions such as 'in' in the sentence 'in school'?

<p>Nouns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of speech is often modified by determiners and adjectives?

<p>Nouns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of speech can appear in the subject/object position of sentences?

<p>Nouns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In English, which part of speech often takes derivational suffixes like -ate or -ize/ise?

<p>Verbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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