English Literature Periods - Vwo 5
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Questions and Answers

How long was Beowulf?

3182 lines of alliterative verse

What is the name of the book that lists all the land and property owned by people living in England during the reign of William the Conqueror?

The Domesday Book

The printing press was invented during the time of Geoffrey Chaucer, but it was not used to print The Canterbury Tales.

False (B)

Whose most famous and important work is The Canterbury Tales?

<p>Geoffrey Chaucer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which king broke with Rome to start the Church of England and became the Supreme Head of the Church?

<p>Henry VIII</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these terms does NOT describe a change in lifestyle from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance?

<p>From urban to rural life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the two English authors that influenced the Romantic period.

<p>William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the poem where William Wordsworth writes about a bittersweet moment in nature, where the joy of nature is intertwined with a melancholy reflection on humanity?

<p>Lines Written in Early Spring</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Mary Shelley’s famous Gothic novel?

<p>Frankenstein</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the most productive novelist of the Victorian era.

<p>Charles Dickens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these novels is NOT written by Charles Dickens?

<p>Wuthering Heights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What book did Lewis Carroll write that is still popular today?

<p>Alice in Wonderland</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Frame Story

A type of storytelling which involves a group of people traveling together, each telling a story in turn.

Mystery Play

A medieval form of drama that depicts biblical events or the lives of saints.

Sonnet

A poetic form consisting of fourteen lines with a specific rhyme scheme and metrical pattern.

Secular Drama

A type of drama that is worldly and non-religious, focusing on personal dilemmas and everyday themes.

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Soliloquy

A passage in a play or poem where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, often revealing their inner conflicts and motivations.

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Comedy of Manners

A type of comedy that satirizes the attitudes and behavior of a particular social group, especially the upper class.

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Satire

A satirical work that exposes and ridicules human foolishness, vice, and hypocrisy.

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Gothic Novel

A type of literary genre that involves elements of mystery, terror, and the supernatural, often set in gloomy castles or dark forests.

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Ballad

A narrative poem, often intended to be sung, that tells a story, usually about heroic deeds or tragic events.

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Romance

A tale of chivalry and adventurous knights, often centered around themes of courtly love, magic, and noble ideals.

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Pastoral

A genre of poetry that idealizes nature and rural life, often depicting shepherds, nymphs, and idealized landscapes.

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Elegy

A solemn poem of meditation, often expressing grief or lament for a person or event.

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Feudal System

A hierarchical system based on the ownership of land, where vassals owe allegiance to their lord in exchange for protection and land.

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Doomsday Book

A historical record of everything owned by people in England during the reign of William the Conqueror, used for taxation purposes.

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Magna Charta

A great charter of English freedom, signed by King John, outlining the rights and limitations of the king.

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Courtly Love

A central theme in medieval literature characterized by the admiration and devotion of a knight towards a lady, often leading to romantic and adventurous quests.

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Renaissance

A period marked by a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture, influencing art, literature, and intellectual thought.

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Theocentric

A belief system that places God at the center of the universe, emphasizing divine power and authority.

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Anthropocentric

A belief system that emphasizes the importance and potential of humanity, placing a focus on human reason, individualism, and the exploration of the world.

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Amoretti

A collection of sonnets written by Sir Edmund Spenser, dedicated to his beloved and later wife.

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Romanticism

A literary movement that emphasized emotion, imagination, and individual experience, rejecting the strict rationality of the Enlightenment.

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Lyrical Poetry

A type of poetry that focuses on personal experiences, emotions, and the beauty of nature, often featuring a lyrical and expressive style.

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Iambic Pentameter

A form of poetry that consists of ten-syllable lines with alternating stressed and unstressed syllables, often used in sonnets.

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Volta

The point in a sonnet or poem where there is a turn in the argument, mood, or idea, often marking a shift in perspective.

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Shakespearean Sonnet

A type of English sonnet with a specific rhyme scheme (ABAB CDCD EFEF GG) and structure, often used by Shakespeare.

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Empiricism

The process of discovering and understanding the world through personal experience, observation, and questioning traditional beliefs.

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Rationalism

The belief that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge and that the universe operates according to rational principles.

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Realism

A literary style characterized by a focus on everyday language, simple subjects, and a realistic portrayal of human nature.

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Naturalism

A literary movement that emphasized naturalism, social commentary, and the exploration of human psychology, often focusing on the lives of ordinary people.

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Fantasy Literature

A type of literature that combines elements of fantasy, romance, and adventure, often featuring magical creatures, idealized heroes, and quests for love or glory.

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Psychological Literature

A type of literature that focuses on the exploration of the human mind, emotions, and the complex inner workings of consciousness.

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Cultural Fiction

A type of fiction that explores the interactions, customs, and beliefs of different cultures, often seeking to understand the complexities of cross-cultural experiences.

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Study Notes

A Reader of English Literature - Vwo 5

  • Contents: Provides a breakdown for different English Literature periods
    • Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period: c. 500-1066, page 2
    • Middle English Period: 1066-1500, page 5
    • Renaissance: 1500-1660, page 9
    • Age of Reason: 1660-1800, page 16
    • Romantic Period: 1800-1837, page 22
    • Victorian Age: 1837-1901, page 27
    • Glossary of important literary terms: page 33

Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period (c. 500-1066)

  • History: The Germanic tribes (Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) settled in Britain after the Romans withdrew (c. 410).
  • Invasions: The Celts were invaded by the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, eventually settling, pushing the Celts into the western parts of the island (England).
  • Early Kingdoms and Christianity: Kingdoms arose and coexisted; Christianity was introduced.
  • Vikings: Scandinavians (Vikings) started raiding in the 8th century, settling in areas known as the Danelaw by the 9th century. The Anglo-Saxons and Vikings eventually integrated peacefully.
  • Conversion to Christianity: The Vikings were converted to Christianity.

Poetry

  • Overview: Describes the forms and characteristics of poetry from the Old English period. The author emphasises alliterative verse and didactic (instructive) texts.
  • Beowulf (c. 700): A long epic poem that portrays a heroic figure (Beowulf) who battles monsters. Alliterative verse and rhythm, but translated to modern prose. Focuses on the journey of a heroic warrior and includes elements of pagan society.

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Description

Explore the various periods of English Literature from the Old English period to the Victorian Age. This quiz covers essential historical contexts and literary developments for each era. Test your knowledge on key events and terms that shaped English literature.

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