English Literature Overview

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Questions and Answers

Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016?

  • Michael Jackson
  • John Denver
  • Alice Munro
  • Bob Dylan (correct)

Which author wrote the narrative poem "Tam o' Shanter?"

  • Robert Burns (correct)
  • W. B. Yeats
  • Geoffrey Chaucer
  • Seamus Heaney

What famous work did Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard translate?

  • Aristotle's Poetics
  • The Arabian Nights
  • Petrarch's Sonnet (correct)
  • The Tale of Genji

What is a formal type of poetry that expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person, popular during the Elizabethan period?

<p>Sonnet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first printed anthology of English poetry called?

<p>Tottel's Miscellany (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An alphabetical list of the principal words used in a book or body of work, listing every instance of each word with its immediate context is called a...

<p>Concordance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Was this the face that launched a thousand ships. And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?" These famous lines are from the play:

<p>Dr Faustus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Christopher Marlowe, Robert Greene, Thomas Nashe, John Lyly, Thomas Lodge, and George Peele were called:

<p>University Wits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many plays are attributed to William Shakespeare?

<p>38 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The Spanish Tragedy" is a play written by:

<p>Thomas Kyd (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Johnson's great work, "Prefaces, Biographical and Critical, to the Works of the English Poets is popularly known as:

<p>The Lives of the English Poets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sir Roger de Coverley is a fictional character created by:

<p>Joseph Addison (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mac Flecknoe is one of the best examples of:

<p>Mock-heroic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"An Essay on Man" is a poem by:

<p>Alexander Pope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rake is a stock figure in:

<p>Restoration Comedy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lilliput and Brobdingnag are imaginary lands created by:

<p>Jonathan Swift (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Pamela" and "Clarissa" are famous epistolary novels written by:

<p>Samuel Richardson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Rise of the Novel, a famous historical account of the English novel, was written by

<p>Ian Watt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preface to Lyrical Ballads, a document central to the Romantic revolt against Neo-classicism of the mid-eighteenth century English Poetry, was written by

<p>William Wordsworth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, which depict the two contrary states of the soul, were composed by

<p>William Blake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Ten thousand saw I at a glance tossing their heads in sprightly dance." The things these Wordsworth lines describe are:

<p>Daffodils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees Singest of summer in full-throated ease. The "light winged Dryad" of these lines is the

<p>Skylark (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Like a Sea-beast crawled forth that on a shelf Of rock or sand reposeth there to sun itself not all alive." is from:

<p>The Ancient Mariner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Vision in a Dream: A Fragment is the subtitle of which famous poem by S. T. Coleridge?

<p>Kubla Khan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"A Dissertation upon Roast Pig" is a famous humorous essay by:

<p>Charles Lamb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leaves of Grass is a collection of poems by the American poet:

<p>Walt Whitman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Walden is a famous memoir of

<p>H. D. Thoreau (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the Dickens novels is pervaded by the post-Industrial Revolution pessimism?

<p>Hard Times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Castle of Otranto is an example of

<p>Gothic Fiction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife."

<p>Pride and Prejudice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom and Maggie Tulliver are characters from George Eliot's classic:

<p>The Mill on the Floss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings are the novels of:

<p>J. R. R. Tolkien (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Objective Correlative" is a literary critical term attributed to:

<p>T. S. Eliot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Morphology of the Tale' is the work of the Russian critic:

<p>Vladimir Propp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The Intentional Fallacy" is a famous essay by:

<p>William K. Wimsatt and Monroe Beardsley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three unities Aristotle proposes in his discussion of drama are:

<p>Time, Place, and Action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slaughterhouse-Five is a satirical novel by

<p>Kurt Vonnegut Jr. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ant Hills of the Savannah is a novel by

<p>Chinua Achebe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bakha is a character from which Mulk Raj Anand novel?

<p>Coolie (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wide Sargasso Sea was written as a response to which famous Victorian novel?

<p>Jane Eyre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is Jane Austen's parody of Gothic fiction?

<p>Northanger Abbey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mayor of Casterbridge, Jude the Obscure, and Tess of the d'Urbervilles are famous novels written by:

<p>Thomas Hardy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

About which of his famous novels does D. H. Lawrence say "…[I]t is the tragedy of thousands of young men in England"?

<p>Sons and Lovers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saturday Night and Sunday Morning is the debut novel of:

<p>Alan Sillitoe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dante Gabriel Rossetti is known as:

<p>a Pre-Raphaelite poet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Four Quartets is the masterpiece of:

<p>T. S. Eliot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which famous poet co-founded the Abbey Theatre?

<p>W. B. Yeats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following novels of Salman Rushdie was banned in India?

<p>The Satanic Verses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sea of Poppies is the 2008 novel of:

<p>Amitav Gosh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alejo Carpentier's novels contributed to which major trend in contemporary fiction?

<p>Magical Realism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prominent literary device in these lines is: "The long day wanes: the slow moon climbs: the deep Moans round with many voices."

<p>Personification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The literary device used to underscore the sarcasm in these lines is: "Not louder shrieks to pitying Heav'n are cast When husbands or when lap-dogs breathe their last."

<p>Juxtaposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whitecaps on the bay: A broken signboard banging In the April wind. This short, impressionistic poem is called

<p>Haiku (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The expense of spirit in a waist of shame/ Is lust in action', The word 'waist' is an example of?

<p>Metaphor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Where wealth accumulates men decay" is an example of:

<p>Understatement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device is used in the phrase 'collateral damage'?

<p>Euphemism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Money will buy a fine dog but only kindness will make him wag his tail" is an:

<p>Aphorism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a literary device?

<p>Dogberryism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nobel Prize in Literature 2016

Awarded to Bob Dylan for his impact on music and literature.

Tam o' Shanter

A narrative poem written by Robert Burns.

First printed anthology of English poetry

Tottel's Miscellany published in 1557.

Lyric Poetry

A formal type of poetry expressing personal emotions, often in first person.

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Universities Wits

A group of English playwrights including Marlowe and Greene.

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Sir Thomas Wyatt translation

Wyatt and Howard translated Petrarch's Sonnet.

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Mock-heroic

A literary form that satirizes epic themes by applying a trivial subject.

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The Spanish Tragedy

A play written by Thomas Kyd, an early example of revenge tragedy.

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Anti-heroic

A character that lacks typical heroic qualities.

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Leaves of Grass

A collection of poems by the American poet Walt Whitman.

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Slaughterhouse-Five

A satirical novel by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. about World War II.

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Pride and Prejudice

A novel by Jane Austen focusing on themes of love and social class.

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Haiku

A form of Japanese poetry consisting of 3 lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure.

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Magical Realism

A literary genre in which magical elements are part of everyday life.

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Aphorism

A succinct statement that expresses a general truth or principle.

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Euphemism

A mild or indirect word substituted for one considered too harsh.

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Personification

Attributing human qualities to non-human entities.

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Synecdoche

A figure of speech where a part represents the whole.

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Antithesis

A contrast or opposition between two ideas or statements.

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Understatement

A figure of speech in which a writer makes a situation seem less important.

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Imagery

Visually descriptive language that evokes sensory experiences.

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Internal Rhyme

A rhyme that occurs within a single line of verse.

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Alliteration

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of closely connected words.

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Closed Couplet

Two consecutive lines of verse that rhyme and express a complete thought.

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Metaphor

A figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unrelated things.

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Juxtaposition

Placing two elements close together to highlight their differences.

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Analogy

A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation.

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Cliché

An overused expression that has lost its originality.

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Dramatic Irony

When the audience knows something that the characters do not.

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Study Notes

Nobel Prize in Literature 2016

  • Alice Munro was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Tam o' Shanter

  • Robert Burns wrote the narrative poem Tam o' Shanter.

Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard

  • Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard translated Petrarch's sonnets.

Elizabethan Poetry

  • Lyric poetry, expressing personal feelings in first person, was popular during the Elizabethan period.
  • Sonnet is a formal type of poetry.

English Poetry Anthology

  • Tottel's Miscellany was the first printed anthology of English poetry.

Concordance

  • A concordance is an alphabetical list of words in a book or body of work, including every instance with its context.

Play by William Shakespeare

  • Antony and Cleopatra is a play by William Shakespeare.

University Wits

  • Christopher Marlowe, Robert Greene, Thomas Nashe, John Lyly, Thomas Lodge, and George Peele were called University Wits.

William Shakespeare's Plays

  • William Shakespeare wrote 37 plays.

The Spanish Tragedy

  • Thomas Kyd wrote the play The Spanish Tragedy.

Dr. Johnson's Work

  • Dr. Johnson's work, The Lives of the English Poets, is a collection of biographies and critical prefaces to the works of English poets.

Sir Roger de Coverley

  • Joseph Addison created the fictional character Sir Roger de Coverley.

Mock-Heroic Poetry

  • Mac Flecknoe is a famous mock-heroic poem.

Alexander Pope's Poem

  • Alexander Pope wrote An Essay on Man.

18th Century Satirical Poetry

  • An Essay on Man, a poem by Alexander Pope is an example of 18th-century satirical poetry.

Jonathan Swift's Works

  • Jonathan Swift created the lands of Lilliput and Brobdingnag.

Samuel Richardson's Novels

  • Samuel Richardson wrote the epistolary novels Pamela and Clarissa.

The Rise of the Novel

  • Ian Watt wrote the historical account The Rise of the Novel.

Romantic Revolt

  • William Wordsworth wrote the Preface to Lyrical Ballads, a document central to the Romantic revolt against Neo-classicism.

Songs of Innocence and Experience

  • William Blake composed Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, which depict the two contrary states of the soul.

Wordsworth's Poem

  • The poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud discusses daffodils.

Coleridge's Poem

  • The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a poem by S.T. Coleridge.

Coleridge's Kubla Khan

  • Kubla Khan is a poem by S.T Coleridge.

Charles Lamb's Essay

  • Charles Lamb wrote the essay A Dissertation upon Roast Pig.

Walt Whitman's Collection

  • Leaves of Grass is a collection of poems by Walt Whitman.

Henry David Thoreau's Memoir

  • Henry David Thoreau wrote the memoir Walden.

Charles Dickens' Novel

  • Bleak House shows post-Industrial Revolution pessimism.

Gothic Fiction

  • The Castle of Otranto is an example of Gothic Fiction.

Jane Austen's Novels

  • Pride and Prejudice is a novel by Jane Austen.

George Eliot's Novels

  • The Mill on the Floss is a novel by George Eliot about Tom and Maggie Tulliver.

J.R.R. Tolkien's Works

  • J.R.R. Tolkien wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

T.S. Eliot's Literary Term

  • T.S. Eliot created the literary critical term Objective Correlative.

Vladimir Propp's Work

  • Vladimir Propp wrote Morphology of the tale.

William K. Wimsatt and Monroe Beardsley

  • The essay The Intentional Fallacy was written by William K. Wimsatt and Monroe Beardsley.

Aristotle's Dramatic Unites

  • Aristotle proposed three unities in drama: time, place, and action.

Kurt Vonnegut's Novel

  • Kurt Vonnegut Jr. wrote Slaughterhouse-Five.

Ngugi wa Thiong'o's Novel

  • Ant Hills of the Savannah is a novel by Ngugi wa Thiong'o.

Mulk Raj Anand's Character

  • The character Bakha is from Mulk Raj Anand's novel Untouchable.

Response to Jane Eyre

  • Wide Sargasso Sea is a novel written in response to the famous Victorian novel Jane Eyre.

Jane Austen's Parody

  • Northanger Abbey is Jane Austen's parody of Gothic fiction.

Thomas Hardy's Works

  • Thomas Hardy wrote Mayor of Casterbridge, Jude the Obscure and Tess of the d'Urbervilles.

D.H. Lawrence's Novel

  • D.H. Lawrence wrote Sons and Lovers.

Alan Sillitoe's Novel

  • Saturday Night and Sunday Morning is the debut novel of Alan Sillitoe.

Pre-Raphaelite Poet

  • Dante Gabriel Rossetti was a Pre-Raphaelite poet.

T.S. Eliot's Masterpiece

  • Four Quartets is the masterpiece of T.S. Eliot.

Abbey Theatre Founder

  • W.B. Yeats co-founded the Abbey Theatre.

Salman Rushdie's Banned Novel

  • The Satanic Verses by Salman Rushdie was banned in India.

Jhumpa Lahiri's Novel

  • Jhumpa Lahiri wrote the 2008 novel, Sea of Poppies.

Contemporary Fiction Trend

  • Alejo Carpentier's novels contributed to the movement of Magical Realism in contemporary fiction.

Literary Device in Poetry

  • The literary device in "The long day wanes: the slow moon climbs: the deep moans round with many voices" is personification

Literary Device in Sarcasm

  • The literary device used to underscore the sarcasm in the lines, "Not louder shrieks to pitying Heav'n are cast / When husbands or when lap-dogs breathe their last" is juxtaposition.

Short Impressionistic Poem

  • Whitecaps on the Bay is a Haiku.

Literary Device in Sentence

  • The literary device in the phrase "the expense of spirit in a waste of shame" is a metaphor

Literary Device in Sentence

  • -If a person has ugly thoughts it begins to show on the face. And when that person has ugly thoughts every week for every year..." -The literary Device used is Analogy

Literary Device in Sentence

  • The phrase "To hit the nail on the head and put it in a nutshell" is using clichés, phrases and idioms.

Literary Devices in Sentence

  • The literary device in the sentence "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" is using symbols

Literary Device in Sentence

  • The literary device in the sentence "As one great furnace flamed, yet from those flames no light, but rather darkness visible" is oxymoron.

Literary Device in Poem

  • The literary device in the poem Will love you dear/Will love you;"/And the river will love me is internal rhyme

Poetic Devices in a Line

  • The literary devices "She floats like a laugh from the lips of a dream" are metaphor and personification.

Poetic Device in Lines

  • The poetic device in "O, for a draught of vintage! that hath been cool'd a long age in the deep-delved earth" is synaesthesia.

Literary Device in Sentence

  • The literary device used in \"Money will buy a fine dog but only kindness will make him wag his tail\" is an aphorism.

Non-Literary Device

  • Dogberryism is a character type, not a literary device.

Literary Device in a Sentence

  • The literary device in the sentence "Having one wife is called monotony" is a malapropism.

Major Trope in Two Lines

  • The major trope in the lines "The Eyes around - had wrung them dry - And Breaths were gathering firm" is synecdoche.

Rhyme Scheme in Poetry

  • The rhyme scheme in the lines "Let me not to the marriage of true minds/ Admit impediments. Love is not love/ Which alters when it alterations finds / Or bends with the remover to remove" is internal rhyme

Type of Couplet

  • "One tender Sigh of hers to see me languish, Will more than pay the price of my past anguish" is a closed couplet.

Poetic Devices in a Line

  • The poetic devices in the line "You have a sweet ride there there!" is a metaphor.

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