English Literature Overview

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6 Questions

What is the approximate time period of the Anglo-Saxon period in English literature?

c. 450-1100

Who is considered the Father of English literature?

Geoffrey Chaucer

What literary movement emphasized emotion, nature, and imagination?

Romanticism

Who wrote the Gothic novel Frankenstein?

Mary Shelley

What literary movement experimented with form and style?

Modernism

What is the term for the literary response to colonialism and imperialism?

Postcolonialism

Study Notes

English Literature

Old English (c. 450-1100)

  • Anglo-Saxon period
  • Influenced by Germanic and Latin languages
  • Epic poetry: Beowulf, The Wanderer, The Seafarer
  • Caedmon's Hymn: earliest surviving English poem

Middle English (c. 1100-1500)

  • Norman Conquest of 1066 introduced French influence
  • Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Arthurian legend
  • Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales: Father of English literature
  • Development of alliterative verse and iambic pentameter

Renaissance (c. 1500-1660)

  • Revival of classical Greek and Roman influences
  • William Shakespeare: plays and sonnets
  • Christopher Marlowe: plays and poetry
  • John Donne: metaphysical poetry

18th and 19th Centuries

  • Neoclassicism: revival of classical forms
  • Romanticism: emphasis on emotion, nature, and imagination
  • Major authors:
    • Jane Austen: novels of social satire
    • Mary Shelley: Gothic novel Frankenstein
    • William Wordsworth: poet of nature
    • John Keats: sensual and beautiful poetry

20th Century

  • Modernism: experimentation with form and style
  • Major authors:
    • Virginia Woolf: stream-of-consciousness novels
    • T.S. Eliot: modernist poetry
    • James Joyce: experimental novels
    • George Orwell: dystopian novels

Postcolonial Literature

  • Response to colonialism and imperialism
  • Major authors:
    • Salman Rushdie: magical realism
    • Toni Morrison: African American experience
    • J.M. Coetzee: South African literature
    • Zadie Smith: contemporary multicultural experience

This quiz covers the history of English literature, from Old English to Postcolonial Literature, including major authors and styles.

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