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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the essay 'Toasted English'?
What is the primary focus of the essay 'Toasted English'?
What does the author mean by 'toasting' in the essay?
What does the author mean by 'toasting' in the essay?
How do Americans use the word 'check' according to the essay?
How do Americans use the word 'check' according to the essay?
What does the author suggest Londoners do with the English language?
What does the author suggest Londoners do with the English language?
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What is unique about the word 'yeah' according to the essay?
What is unique about the word 'yeah' according to the essay?
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What is the significance of the phrase 'Your check' in the essay?
What is the significance of the phrase 'Your check' in the essay?
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What does the author imply about English language in the essay?
What does the author imply about English language in the essay?
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What is the tone of the essay 'Toasted English'?
What is the tone of the essay 'Toasted English'?
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Study Notes
Narayan's Perspective on English Language
- Narayan explores the variations of English language across countries in a humorous yet serious tone in his essay "Toasted English".
- He illustrates the differences between American and British English, emphasizing how Americans adopted English and transformed it to suit their needs.
American Influence on English
- Americans used English in an informal manner, avoiding passive voice and formalism, and instead used more practical terms.
- This process of change is referred to as "toasting" English.
- Examples of "toasted" English include using "Newly Planted, Don't Walk" instead of "Trespassing Prohibited".
Characteristics of American English
- Words like "Ok", "Yeah", and "Yes" are commonly used in American English.
- The word "check" is an example of a national expression in the United States, with broader usage than in British English.
- "Check" can have multiple meanings, such as investigating, inspecting, or verifying, or referring to a ticket or token.
Indian Perspective on English
- Narayan advocates for creating a unique Indian brand of English, similar to "Toasted English", that adjusts to fit Indian requirements and circumstances.
- He opposes the mingling of English and instead suggests using the same grammatical conventions.
- The author proposes giving Indian English its own distinct "Swadeshi Stamp" or personality, separate from current English.
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Description
Explore Narayan's humorous and serious perspective on the variations of English language across countries, including American and British English differences.