English Language Registers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the British English term for 'truck'?

  • sailboat
  • lorry (correct)
  • rowboat
  • sedan
  • Language register refers to the way you communicate based on the users, not on the context.

    False

    What style of language is used primarily in written communication for business letters and professional emails?

    formal language register

    In informal communication, one might use colloquialisms and __________ pronouns such as 'I' or 'We'.

    <p>first-person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following transportation terms with their corresponding British or American English:

    <p>Aeroplane = British English Sailboat = American English Lorry = British English Truck = American English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of situations where a formal language register is appropriate?

    <p>Job application letters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sailing boat is equivalent to a pod in American English.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between formal and colloquial language registers?

    <p>Formal language is stricter and avoids colloquialisms, while colloquial language is more casual and familiar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can differ between speakers of English from different cultures?

    <p>Diction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Braj Kachru's model focuses solely on the American version of English.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for variations in language due to cultural influences?

    <p>Language variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In British English, the word 'colour' is spelled __________ in American English.

    <p>color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Variety = A form of language differing by region or culture Register = A variation in speech depending on context Diction = Choice of words in speech or writing Intonation = The rise and fall of voice in speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might Filipino English exhibit in comparison to other varieties of English?

    <p>Unique expressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formal language is used in casual conversations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one factor that may cause differences in written communication between cultures.

    <p>Spelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe a distinctive form of a language in sociolinguistics?

    <p>Lect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    User-related varieties of language are associated with the specific functions of the language.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the example given for a user-related variety of English?

    <p>Australian English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The language spoken by people in Panay and Negros Occidental is called __________.

    <p>Hiligaynon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following English varieties with their related characteristics:

    <p>American English = Native English speakers from the USA Korean English = English influenced by Korean language and culture Filipino English = English used in the Philippines and influenced by Filipino languages Literary English = Language used in literary texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Braj Kachru's model, which circle includes native speakers of English?

    <p>Inner Circle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    English has not evolved into different varieties due to colonization and globalization.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one factor that contributed to the spread of English worldwide.

    <p>Colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the style used for delivering Biblical quotations or formal ceremonies?

    <p>Frozen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The consultative style is characterized by one-way communication.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five styles in spoken English introduced by Martin Joos?

    <p>Frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the ______ style, sentences are often shortened and slang is common.

    <p>casual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the spoken language styles with their descriptions:

    <p>Frozen = Used for formal public ceremonies Consultative = Two-way participation in conversations Casual = Used in informal social settings Intimate = Used by close family or friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the formal style in spoken language?

    <p>One-way uninterrupted presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jargon refers to informal vocabulary used in everyday conversation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the ______ style, the speakers tend to repeat unnecessary words during conversations.

    <p>consultative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be analyzed to ensure successful communication?

    <p>The place, time, people involved, and purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Language variety refers exclusively to the written forms of language.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of selecting the appropriate language variety?

    <p>It can be the first step toward successful communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a community meeting, one might adopt a more __________ register to show respect.

    <p>formal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following styles of spoken English with their descriptions:

    <p>Frozen = Static and often unchanging language Formal = Used in professional settings or ceremonies Consultative = Used in professional discourse Casual = Used in everyday conversations Intimate = Language used in close relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Language Register

    • The way we talk or write in a language can be influenced by the context or situation.
    • Language register is the style or level of communication used in a specific situation.
    • It includes specialized words, phrases, and contractions that may be exclusive to one particular social setting.
    • Formal language is used mostly in written communication like business letters, research reports, and professional emails.
    • Formal language avoids colloquialisms, contractions or first-person pronouns.

    Language Variety

    • A lect refers to a distinctive form of a language.
    • User-related varieties are associated with specific people and their places of origin, for instance, Australian English.
    • Use-related varieties are associated with function, like literary English or business English.

    Varieties of English

    • Braj Kachru's concentric model categorizes English speakers into the Inner Circle (native speakers), Outer Circle (former colonies), and Expanding Circle (English learners).
    • Filipino English is similar to American English in terms of grammar and spelling due to historical and cultural influences.
    • British English differs from American English in spelling, vocabulary, and pronunciation.

    Five Styles of Spoken English (Martin Joos)

    • Frozen: Unchanging language used in formal ceremonies or historical documents.
    • Formal: A one-way presentation with technical vocabulary and complex grammatical structure.
    • Consultative: Two-way communication with spontaneous speech, occasional slang, and shorter sentences.
    • Casual: Relaxed conversation with friends and family, including slang and ellipsis.
    • Intimate: Close communication with family or friends, often with shortened sentences and informal vocabulary.

    Selecting the Appropriate Language Variety and Register

    • Selecting the most appropriate language variety and register is crucial for effective communication.
    • Consider the context, participants, purpose, formality, and type of communication activity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on British and American English language registers. This quiz covers various terms, spelling differences, and appropriate situations for informal and formal communication styles. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of English linguistic variations.

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