Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the British English term for 'truck'?
What is the British English term for 'truck'?
- sailboat
- lorry (correct)
- rowboat
- sedan
Language register refers to the way you communicate based on the users, not on the context.
Language register refers to the way you communicate based on the users, not on the context.
False (B)
What style of language is used primarily in written communication for business letters and professional emails?
What style of language is used primarily in written communication for business letters and professional emails?
formal language register
In informal communication, one might use colloquialisms and __________ pronouns such as 'I' or 'We'.
In informal communication, one might use colloquialisms and __________ pronouns such as 'I' or 'We'.
Match the following transportation terms with their corresponding British or American English:
Match the following transportation terms with their corresponding British or American English:
What are examples of situations where a formal language register is appropriate?
What are examples of situations where a formal language register is appropriate?
A sailing boat is equivalent to a pod in American English.
A sailing boat is equivalent to a pod in American English.
What is the difference between formal and colloquial language registers?
What is the difference between formal and colloquial language registers?
What can differ between speakers of English from different cultures?
What can differ between speakers of English from different cultures?
Braj Kachru's model focuses solely on the American version of English.
Braj Kachru's model focuses solely on the American version of English.
What is the term used for variations in language due to cultural influences?
What is the term used for variations in language due to cultural influences?
In British English, the word 'colour' is spelled __________ in American English.
In British English, the word 'colour' is spelled __________ in American English.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
What might Filipino English exhibit in comparison to other varieties of English?
What might Filipino English exhibit in comparison to other varieties of English?
Formal language is used in casual conversations.
Formal language is used in casual conversations.
Name one factor that may cause differences in written communication between cultures.
Name one factor that may cause differences in written communication between cultures.
What term is used to describe a distinctive form of a language in sociolinguistics?
What term is used to describe a distinctive form of a language in sociolinguistics?
User-related varieties of language are associated with the specific functions of the language.
User-related varieties of language are associated with the specific functions of the language.
What is the example given for a user-related variety of English?
What is the example given for a user-related variety of English?
The language spoken by people in Panay and Negros Occidental is called __________.
The language spoken by people in Panay and Negros Occidental is called __________.
Match the following English varieties with their related characteristics:
Match the following English varieties with their related characteristics:
According to Braj Kachru's model, which circle includes native speakers of English?
According to Braj Kachru's model, which circle includes native speakers of English?
English has not evolved into different varieties due to colonization and globalization.
English has not evolved into different varieties due to colonization and globalization.
Name one factor that contributed to the spread of English worldwide.
Name one factor that contributed to the spread of English worldwide.
What is the style used for delivering Biblical quotations or formal ceremonies?
What is the style used for delivering Biblical quotations or formal ceremonies?
The consultative style is characterized by one-way communication.
The consultative style is characterized by one-way communication.
What are the five styles in spoken English introduced by Martin Joos?
What are the five styles in spoken English introduced by Martin Joos?
In the ______ style, sentences are often shortened and slang is common.
In the ______ style, sentences are often shortened and slang is common.
Match the spoken language styles with their descriptions:
Match the spoken language styles with their descriptions:
What characterizes the formal style in spoken language?
What characterizes the formal style in spoken language?
Jargon refers to informal vocabulary used in everyday conversation.
Jargon refers to informal vocabulary used in everyday conversation.
In the ______ style, the speakers tend to repeat unnecessary words during conversations.
In the ______ style, the speakers tend to repeat unnecessary words during conversations.
What should be analyzed to ensure successful communication?
What should be analyzed to ensure successful communication?
Language variety refers exclusively to the written forms of language.
Language variety refers exclusively to the written forms of language.
What is the significance of selecting the appropriate language variety?
What is the significance of selecting the appropriate language variety?
In a community meeting, one might adopt a more __________ register to show respect.
In a community meeting, one might adopt a more __________ register to show respect.
Match the following styles of spoken English with their descriptions:
Match the following styles of spoken English with their descriptions:
Flashcards
Language Register
Language Register
The style of communication used in a specific situation, influenced by context.
Formal Language
Formal Language
Avoids colloquialisms, contractions, and first-person pronouns, common in professional settings.
Language Variety
Language Variety
A distinctive form of a language, based on user (Australian English) or use (business English).
Kachru's Concentric Model
Kachru's Concentric Model
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Frozen Language
Frozen Language
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Formal Style
Formal Style
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Consultative Style
Consultative Style
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Casual Style
Casual Style
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Intimate Style
Intimate Style
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Study Notes
Language Register
- The way we talk or write in a language can be influenced by the context or situation.
- Language register is the style or level of communication used in a specific situation.
- It includes specialized words, phrases, and contractions that may be exclusive to one particular social setting.
- Formal language is used mostly in written communication like business letters, research reports, and professional emails.
- Formal language avoids colloquialisms, contractions or first-person pronouns.
Language Variety
- A lect refers to a distinctive form of a language.
- User-related varieties are associated with specific people and their places of origin, for instance, Australian English.
- Use-related varieties are associated with function, like literary English or business English.
Varieties of English
- Braj Kachru's concentric model categorizes English speakers into the Inner Circle (native speakers), Outer Circle (former colonies), and Expanding Circle (English learners).
- Filipino English is similar to American English in terms of grammar and spelling due to historical and cultural influences.
- British English differs from American English in spelling, vocabulary, and pronunciation.
Five Styles of Spoken English (Martin Joos)
- Frozen: Unchanging language used in formal ceremonies or historical documents.
- Formal: A one-way presentation with technical vocabulary and complex grammatical structure.
- Consultative: Two-way communication with spontaneous speech, occasional slang, and shorter sentences.
- Casual: Relaxed conversation with friends and family, including slang and ellipsis.
- Intimate: Close communication with family or friends, often with shortened sentences and informal vocabulary.
Selecting the Appropriate Language Variety and Register
- Selecting the most appropriate language variety and register is crucial for effective communication.
- Consider the context, participants, purpose, formality, and type of communication activity.
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