English Language Questions (SMA)
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Questions and Answers

What is Adit doing when he asks, 'Would you like lemonade juice?'

  • Asking opinion
  • Declining an offer
  • Giving suggestion
  • Offering things (correct)

What can we infer about Intan's response to Adit's offer of lemonade juice?

  • Accepts an offer (correct)
  • Doesn’t feel thirsty
  • Declines an offer
  • Agrees with Adit’s opinion

If you want to offer to buy sandwiches for a busy friend, how should you complete the sentence, 'I'll go and get some sandwiches,...'?

  • if it's okay (correct)
  • if it helps you
  • if I want
  • if you like

How would you respond to a colleague’s offer of tea in a positive manner?

<p>Oh, that would be lovely, thank you! (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the destination of the stranger approaching Tania?

<p>Jakarta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does Tania inform the stranger the bus will take to reach Jakarta?

<p>22 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the stranger ask the bus driver after arriving at Lebak Bulus Terminal?

<p>For transportation options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the stranger wait for before he can buy the bus ticket?

<p>For Tania to process it quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Mr. Krick's letter?

<p>To apply for a job (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Mr. Krick learn about the job opening?

<p>From a newspaper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely action the Human Resources Director will take after reading Mr. Krick's letter?

<p>Ask Mr. Krick to come for an interview (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'fresh' in Mr. Krick's application imply about his experience?

<p>He is inexperienced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role is being advertised by Ms. Siregar?

<p>Administrative assistant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Linda's main objective in sending her letter to Ms. Siregar?

<p>To receive an interview (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Linda's previous work experience?

<p>She was an assistant to the chief accountant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Linda request at the end of her letter?

<p>To schedule an interview (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skills does Linda emphasize in her application?

<p>Specialization in Apple Computer System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'proven skills' imply in Linda's context?

<p>The skills have been tested and verified through work experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which detail supports Mr. Krick's qualifications for the programmer position?

<p>His completion of a wide range of computer courses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of position is Mr. Krick applying for?

<p>Entry-level programmer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Linda's age as mentioned in her letter?

<p>22 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is Linda available for a phone call according to her letter?

<p>In the afternoon between 1 and 5 p.m. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the displacement of 400 families in Sigi District?

<p>7.4-magnitude earthquake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bank is responsible for constructing temporary houses for 100 families?

<p>Bank Mandiri (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many temporary shelters will Bank BNI build in Jonoge Village?

<p>300 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the Sigi district government facilitate among the related parties?

<p>Signing of a letter of agreement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the underlined word 'temporary' most closely mean in the context of the shelters?

<p>Short term (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is mentioned as the location for the temporary houses constructed by Bank Mandiri?

<p>South Sibayala (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event caused soil liquefaction in the area?

<p>Earthquake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is being taken to prevent unexpected issues in the future?

<p>Legal documentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason Mary Higgins is writing to Mr. Brown?

<p>To express her interest in a Customer Service vacancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill does Mary highlight as her chief competency?

<p>Ability to quickly establish rapport with customers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mary include with her letter to provide further information about herself?

<p>Her CV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what field is Mary currently working?

<p>Customer Service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the skills Mary claims to have developed at her current job?

<p>Developing customer relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is addressed in the letter Mary sent?

<p>Mr. Brown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mary describe her career achievements?

<p>Consistent and broad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two promotional strategies does Mary emphasize in her cover letter?

<p>Up-selling and cross-selling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Mary currently employed?

<p>Richards Furniture Store (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What future opportunity is Mary seeking?

<p>New challenges in Customer Service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document did Mary mention having played a crucial role in representing?

<p>Her previous employer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mary suggest will happen during an interview?

<p>They will discuss the company's priorities and her performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main competency that sets Mary apart from other candidates?

<p>Her variety of competencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mary believe about her skills in relation to the hiring company's needs?

<p>They are a perfect match (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are mentioned as skills Mary has developed?

<p>Judgement, diplomacy, and tact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time does the bus to Jakarta leave from Arjoso bus station?

<p>02:30 pm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Tania mean by 'You can ask the bus driver there'?

<p>Lebak Bulus Terminal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which response best fits the stranger's inquiry at the bus station?

<p>Yes, please. I’d like that very much. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which utterance would not suit completing the conversation with Dr. Nahda?

<p>Could you give me a hand? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Fafa mean by saying, 'Yes, that’s really terrible'?

<p>Awful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Fafa do to get well soon according to the doctor?

<p>Taking the pills three times a day. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take to travel from Arjoso bus station to Jakarta?

<p>22 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Tania say when the stranger asks about changing buses in Jakarta?

<p>You have many options after arriving. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stranger's initial question at the bus station?

<p>Is this the correct station for Jakarta? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What degree does the letter's author have?

<p>Associate’s Degree in Computer Science (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the setting of the dialogue between Tania and the stranger?

<p>A bus station (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recommendation does Dr. Nahda make to Fafa?

<p>Take the pills three times a day. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bus options are available for the stranger after arriving in Jakarta?

<p>Trans Jakarta bus, metro mini, bajaj, taxi, ojek (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What injury did Yosef suffer from the Komodo dragon attack?

<p>A torn muscle on his right leg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the incident with the Komodo dragon occur?

<p>Loh Buaya Resort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time did the Komodo dragon attack Yosef?

<p>11:30 a.m. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people have reportedly been bitten by Komodo dragons in the conservation area?

<p>31 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Komodo National Park head say about the behavior of Komodo dragons?

<p>They have a natural instinct of attacking anything nearby. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first person to be bitten by a Komodo dragon, according to the information?

<p>Baron Rudolf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of work was Yosef doing when he was attacked by the Komodo dragon?

<p>Repairing a toilet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended behavior to have while among Komodo dragons?

<p>Be aware of their presence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action was taken for Yosef after being bitten?

<p>He was transferred to Siloam Hospital. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of injuries did Yosef sustain from the Komodo dragon?

<p>Stitches on his right hand and leg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for the safety of workers at the resort?

<p>The construction companies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people have died from Komodo dragon bites according to the details provided?

<p>Five (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary subject of the article?

<p>An incident involving a Komodo dragon attack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the condition of the worker immediately after the attack?

<p>Received stitches for light injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused Yosef's injuries while working at Loh Buaya Resort?

<p>He was attacked by a Komodo dragon. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injury did Yosef sustain on his leg?

<p>A torn muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a significant outcome related to Komodo dragon attacks in the conservation area?

<p>Over 30 reported bites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the school closures in Japan and Hong Kong?

<p>To protect children from the COVID-19 coronavirus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the tax holiday granted to the companies?

<p>To attract new investments and create jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern do parents have due to the school closures?

<p>How to care for younger children while working (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total investment amount for the companies granted tax holidays?

<p>Rp210.8 trillion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe hope to achieve by closing schools?

<p>Controlling the spread of COVID-19 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry had the most companies involved in the tax holiday program?

<p>Steel industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What alternative childcare solution is mentioned for children during the school closures?

<p>Grandparents caring for children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Komodo National Park Management Agency respond to the attack on Yosef?

<p>By reminding workers about safety around Komodo dragons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism did a mother express regarding the government's decision?

<p>That it was unsafe for parents to commute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the nature of the tax holiday facility provided to the companies?

<p>Deregulation of tax holiday rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long will schools in Japan remain closed according to the statement?

<p>Until April 8th (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region does not list both tourism and conservation as a key investment area?

<p>East Halmahera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may parents have to consider due to the closure of schools?

<p>Paying for childcare services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Margaretha Priska serve in relation to the Komodo dragon incidents?

<p>National park spokesperson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant issue raised by the mother regarding commuting during the pandemic?

<p>Trains are overcrowded with commuters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence does the revised Finance Ministry Regulation No. 35/2018 aim to achieve?

<p>Attraction of foreign investments in various sectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical timeframe did Japan's Prime Minister mention for controlling the virus's spread?

<p>The next two weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many jobs are projected to be created from the new investments under the tax holiday?

<p>10,587 jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific measure did the government suggest companies should take?

<p>Make it easier to take time off work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injury did the victim sustain on his hand?

<p>Light injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term best describes the reasoning behind the school closures?

<p>Proactive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical context mentioned regarding Komodo dragon bites?

<p>Baron Rudolf was the first recorded casualty in 1974. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern does grandparent care raise during the pandemic?

<p>Risk of grandparents contracting COVID-19 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a negative consequence of school closures for some families?

<p>Reduced family income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a major threat to climate change according to the UN Secretary-General?

<p>Coal usage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the UN Secretary-General suggest to address climate change?

<p>Stop building coal-powered electricity plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to predictions, how many people are expected to be flooded by sea water by 2050?

<p>300 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the pollution level described in India at the time of the UN Secretary-General's speech?

<p>Hazardous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the magnitude of the earthquake that affected Sigi District?

<p>7.4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bank is responsible for building shelters for 100 families in Dolo Sub-district?

<p>Bank Mandiri (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was done to prevent unexpected issues regarding the construction of temporary houses?

<p>Facilitate signing of agreements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inference can be made about the temporary houses for families displaced by the earthquake?

<p>They will be built on communal or government lands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects the urgency of addressing climate change according to the text?

<p>Immediate action is required to prevent mass flooding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of coal dependency highlighted by the UN Secretary-General?

<p>Increased air pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as a 'major threat' to climate change?

<p>Coal addiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of an Indian health ministry official regarding pollution levels?

<p>It may reach unprecedented levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mr. Guterres recommend to address the impact of coal on climate change?

<p>Stop subsidies for fossil fuels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many families are expected to be displaced due to the earthquake in Sigi District?

<p>400 families (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical area is highlighted as being particularly vulnerable to climate change?

<p>Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the text regarding the construction efforts after the earthquake?

<p>Providing temporary shelter for victims. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected impact of climate change by 2050 according to the information provided?

<p>300 million people will face flooding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the ASEAN Summit mentioned in the text?

<p>A platform for addressing climate challenges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the air pollution situation in Delhi?

<p>Hazardous and unbearable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does Mr. Guterres suggest is necessary to combat climate change effectively?

<p>End coal addiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly compares the two paragraphs presented?

<p>The first paragraph focuses on coal addiction, while the second discusses air pollution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested that countries in Asia are vulnerable to climate change?

<p>They face geographical constraints. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mr. Jhaveri's tweet indicate about the current air pollution measurements in Delhi?

<p>They are beyond measurable levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Mr. Guterres' recommendations to world leaders?

<p>Ending reliance on coal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase describes Mr. Guterres' declaration about climate change?

<p>The greatest threat to the planet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the consequences of continuing to use coal?

<p>It could exacerbate climate change effects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach by Mr. Guterres concerning coal power plants?

<p>Cease construction entirely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main problems associated with coal usage mentioned in the text?

<p>It leads to high carbon emissions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What competency is highlighted as the most important for Mary in her cover letter?

<p>Building a good rapport with the customers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mary consider a primary reason for her success in customer service?

<p>Her skill in establishing rapport with customers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What synonyms can be inferred from the highlighted word 'tact' in Mary's letter?

<p>Understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the concerns expressed by parents regarding school closures due to COVID-19?

<p>They will incur high childcare fees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the statements made by Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, what is crucial in the upcoming weeks?

<p>Controlling the COVID-19 spread (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of a mother regarding the policy of school closures?

<p>She questions the logic of leaving children at home alone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change does the government suggest for companies during the school closures?

<p>Encouraging flexible work arrangements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When will schools in Japan remain closed until?

<p>April 8th (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of her experience does Mary mention in relation to helping customers?

<p>Understanding and addressing customer needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What length of time will the schools in Hong Kong be closed at a minimum?

<p>Until at least April 20th (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best summarizes Mary's closing statement in her letter?

<p>She looks forward to discussing the company's priorities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of closing the schools stated by the governments?

<p>To protect children from infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might childcare fees be a concern for parents during school closures?

<p>They have no families nearby to help. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Mary mention she played in representing her current employer?

<p>Building relationships with customers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Offering something

Expressing willingness to give or provide something to another person.

Accepting an offer

Agreeing to receive something offered by another person.

Asking about a destination

Inquiring about the place a person intends to go to.

Expressing interest to buy a ticket

A traveler intends to proceed with the payment and acquisition of travel documents.

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Asking for travel time

Inquiry into the duration of a journey.

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'Would you like...',

A polite way to offer something.

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Offering help

Expressing a willingness or intention to assist someone.

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Expressing thanks

Showing gratitude for something received.

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Arjoso Terminal

The bus station where Tania works, located in Arjoso.

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Jakarta

The stranger's destination city, a major city in Indonesia.

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Lebak Bulus Terminal

The bus terminal in Jakarta where the stranger arrives.

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22 hours

The estimated travel time by bus from Arjoso to Jakarta.

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Trans Jakarta

A public transportation system in Jakarta, offering bus services.

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Metro mini

A type of public transportation in Jakarta, similar to a minibus.

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Bajaj

Three-wheeled motorcycle taxis, a common mode of transportation in Jakarta.

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Ojek

Motorcycle taxis, often used for shorter distances.

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Travel time

The duration of a journey from one location to another.

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Destination

The final place a person intends to reach in a journey.

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Change buses

Transferring from one bus to another to continue the journey.

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Entry-level programmer

A beginning position in programming, suitable for fresh graduates.

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In-house documentation

Documentation created within the company for internal use.

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Customer documentation

Documentation provided to customers to help them use a product or service.

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Associate's Degree in Computer Science

A post-secondary degree awarded to students who complete a two-year program in computer science.

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Job Application Letter

A formal written document sent to a potential employer expressing interest in a job opening and highlighting the applicant's qualifications.

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Computer Consultant

A professional who provides expert advice and assistance on computer systems, hardware, software, and technology solutions.

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Train Computer Users

To provide instruction and guidance to individuals on how to use specific computer systems, software applications, or hardware devices.

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Applicant's Qualifications

The skills, knowledge, experience, and education of a job applicant that make them suitable for a particular role.

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Administrative Assistant

A person who provides support to an office or individual, handling tasks such as scheduling appointments, managing correspondence, and organizing files.

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Proven Skills

Demonstrated abilities and expertise acquired through experience and training, often evidenced by previous work or accomplishments.

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Specialization Skills

Specific abilities and knowledge related to a particular field or area of expertise, such as programming languages or software tools.

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Interview

A formal meeting between an employer and a potential employee to discuss the job and the candidate's qualifications.

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Convenience

The state of being comfortable and easy to use, often indicating a suitable time or location.

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Applicant's Contact Information

The ways to reach an applicant, typically including their phone number, email address, and physical address.

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Customer Service Vacancy

A job opening in the Customer Service department, advertised on the www.dayjob.com website.

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Up-selling

A sales strategy where a salesperson suggests a more expensive or premium version of the product or service.

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Cross-selling

A sales strategy where a salesperson suggests additional products or services that complement the customer's purchase.

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Rapport with Customers

Building a friendly and positive relationship with customers.

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Professional Horizons

The potential for career growth and advancement.

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Company's Top Priorities

The most important goals and objectives of the company.

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Enclosed with this Letter

Included with the cover letter, often referring to a resume or other relevant documents.

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CV

Curriculum Vitae, a detailed summary of a person's professional and educational history.

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Professional Representing

Acting as a representative of the company in a professional manner.

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Expanding Professional Horizons

Seeking opportunities for career growth and new challenges.

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Hiring Manager

The person responsible for recruiting and hiring new employees.

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Skycraper Ltd.

The company advertising the Customer Service vacancy.

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Customer Service Department

The department responsible for handling customer inquiries, complaints, and feedback.

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Richards Furniture Store

Mary's current employer, where she works in the Customer Service department.

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Job Description

A document outlining the responsibilities, qualifications, and requirements for a particular job.

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Up-selling and Cross-selling

Techniques to increase sales by offering customers additional products or services related to their initial purchase.

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Identify sales opportunities

Recognizing when customers might be interested in buying additional products or services.

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Diplomacy and Tact

Handling customer interactions with sensitivity, understanding, and avoiding conflict.

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COVID-19 impact on schools

The closure of schools in Japan and Hong Kong due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Parents' concerns

Worries about childcare arrangements and potential costs during school closures.

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Government's response

Measures taken by governments to address childcare challenges and limit the spread of the virus.

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Importance of the next two weeks

A critical period identified by Japan's Prime Minister to control the spread of COVID-19.

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Urging companies for flexibility

The government's appeal for businesses to allow employees time off to care for children.

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Mother's question

A parent's concern about the effectiveness of school closures while public transportation remains crowded.

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School closure impact

The effect of school closures on students, parents, and childcare arrangements.

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Children's well-being

The government's concern about protecting children from COVID-19 infection.

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Stemming the risk of infection

Government's aim to stop the spread of COVID-19 by reducing gatherings.

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Anti-virus task force

A group responsible for developing strategies to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.

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School reopening dates

The planned dates for schools to resume regular classes in Japan and Hong Kong.

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Soil liquefaction

A phenomenon where soil loses its strength and behaves like a liquid during an earthquake, causing ground collapse and instability.

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Temporary shelters

Temporary housing structures designed for immediate post-disaster relief, providing basic living conditions for displaced families.

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Letter of agreement

A formal document outlining the terms and conditions agreed upon by parties involved in a project or agreement.

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Displaced families

Families who have been forced to leave their homes due to a disaster or other events.

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Earthquake impact

The destructive effects caused by the shaking and ground movement during an earthquake.

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Magnitude of an earthquake

A measure of the energy released by an earthquake, expressed in numbers on a logarithmic scale.

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Government assistance

Support provided by the government to individuals or communities affected by a disaster, including temporary housing.

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Temporary housing

Short-term housing solutions provided after a disaster, like temporary shelters.

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Keep Moving for Balance

The idea that maintaining stability in life requires continuous effort and adaptation, just like riding a bicycle.

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Komodo Dragon Attack

A recent incident where a Komodo dragon attacked a construction worker on Rinca Island, resulting in injuries to his hand and leg.

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Komodo National Park

A conservation area in Indonesia that is home to Komodo dragons and other wildlife.

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Natural Instinct

An inherited behavior or tendency that is not learned, such as the Komodo dragon's tendency to attack anything nearby.

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Safety Precautions

Measures taken to prevent accidents or harm, especially in areas with dangerous wildlife like Komodo dragons.

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Deadly Bite

A bite that can cause severe injury or death, such as the bite of a Komodo dragon.

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Conservation Area

A protected area where wildlife is preserved and managed, like Komodo National Park.

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Rare Species

A species that is not common and has a small population, often facing threats to their survival.

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Yosef Paska

The construction worker who was attacked by a Komodo dragon on Rinca Island.

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Loh Buaya Resort

The resort on Rinca Island where the Komodo dragon attack occurred.

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Siloam Hospital

The hospital in Labuan Bajo where Yosef Paska was taken for medical treatment.

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Rinc a Island

The island in Indonesia where Yosef Paska was attacked by a Komodo dragon.

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Komodo Dragon

A large lizard native to Indonesia, known for its size, powerful bite, and venomous saliva.

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Medical Treatment

The care provided to someone who is ill or injured, like the treatment Yosef Paska received after the Komodo dragon attack.

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Komodo Dragon Behavior

The way Komodo dragons act, including their natural instinct to attack anything nearby.

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School Closures

The temporary shutdown of schools due to emergencies like pandemics, for the safety of students and staff.

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COVID-19

A highly contagious respiratory illness caused by a virus, leading to global health concerns.

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Stem the Spread

To stop or significantly reduce the increase of something, like a disease, through preventative measures.

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Packed Trains

Public transportation vehicles, like trains, crowded with passengers, potentially increasing the risk of spreading illnesses.

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Public Services and Companies

Organizations that provide essential services to the public, or businesses, like companies, that operate in the private sector.

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Commuting

The regular journey taken by people to get to work or school, typically using public transportation.

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Childcare Fees

Costs associated with arranging childcare for young children, like paying for a daycare or babysitter.

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Extended Family

Relatives who are not parents, like grandparents, aunts, uncles, or cousins, who can provide support to a family.

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Government's Role

The responsibility of the government to protect its citizens' health and safety, especially during emergencies.

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Critical Two Weeks

A crucial period in the fight against a pandemic, where actions are taken to contain its spread.

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Gathering for Long Hours

Large groups of people meeting for extended periods, increasing the risk of transmission, like in classrooms.

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Pandemic's Challenges

The difficulties faced by individuals, families, and communities due to a global health crisis, requiring adaptations and adjustments.

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Tax Holiday

A government incentive where companies are exempt from paying taxes for a certain period, encouraging investment.

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Revised Finance Ministry Regulation No. 35/2018

A document issued in April by the Indonesian Finance Ministry to regulate tax holidays and encourage investment.

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Economic Policy Package

A set of measures aimed at improving the Indonesian economy, including tax holiday deregulation.

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Tax Deduction

A reduction in income tax payable, sometimes offered to companies as an incentive.

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Investors

Individuals or organizations that put money into a company or project, hoping for a return on their investment.

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Investment Location

The specific geographic region where a company or project is located, such as Serang in Banten.

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Electricity Infrastructure

The network of power plants, transmission lines, and distribution systems that provide electricity to a region.

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Steel Industry

The sector that manufactures steel products, a vital component of many industries.

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New Projects

Newly established ventures or initiatives by companies, often driven by investment and job creation.

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Economic Growth

The increase in a country's production of goods and services over time, often linked to investment and job creation.

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Tax Holiday Impact

The expected result of a tax holiday, including increased investment, job creation, and improved economic conditions.

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Finance Ministry Regulation

A rule or guideline issued by the Finance Ministry, which can have a significant impact on economic activity.

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Coal Addiction

The excessive reliance of nations on coal as a primary energy source, leading to significant environmental consequences.

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Climate Change

A long-term shift in global weather patterns caused by an increase in greenhouse gases, often associated with increased burning of fossil fuels like coal.

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Sea Level Rise

The gradual increase in the average height of the ocean surface, primarily caused by melting glaciers and thermal expansion of water due to global warming.

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Price on Carbon

A policy measure that aims to reduce carbon emissions by imposing a cost on the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

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Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Financial assistance provided by governments to companies involved in the extraction and production of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas.

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Coal-Power Plants

Facilities that generate electricity by burning coal, a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.

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Air Pollution

The contamination of the air with harmful substances, often caused by burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and vehicle emissions.

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Displacement

The forced movement of people from their homes due to natural disasters, conflict, or other circumstances.

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State-Owned Lenders

Financial institutions owned and operated by the government, often providing loans and other financial services.

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Earthquake Victims

People who have been affected by an earthquake, often experiencing loss of home, property, or loved ones.

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Natural Disasters

Extreme natural events, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, that cause widespread damage and loss of life.

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Fossil Fuels

Natural fuels formed from the remains of ancient organisms over millions of years, such as coal, oil, and natural gas.

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Greenhouse Gases

Gases in the atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to global warming, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

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Carbon Price

A cost imposed on the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, encouraging businesses and individuals to reduce emissions.

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Coal-fired Power Plants

Electricity generation facilities that burn coal to produce power, releasing large amounts of greenhouse gases and air pollutants.

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Vulnerable Areas

Regions that are particularly susceptible to the negative effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and water scarcity.

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Pollution Monitors

Devices that measure the levels of pollutants in the air, water, or soil, providing data to assess environmental quality.

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Unbearable Pollution

Extremely high levels of air pollution that are harmful to human health and the environment.

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Hazardous Pollution

Air pollution that poses significant risks to health, causing respiratory problems, cardiovascular disease, and other health issues.

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Defeat Climate Change

To significantly reduce the impacts of climate change by taking actions to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the changing climate.

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World Leaders

Heads of state and government officials responsible for making decisions that affect their countries and the international community.

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Study Notes

English Language Questions (SMA)

  • Question 1: The sentence "Would you like lemonade juice?" exemplifies offering something. (Option A)

  • Question 2: Intan accepts an offer of lemonade juice. (Option A)

  • Question 3: A suitable response to offer sandwiches to a friend, who is busy studying, is "if it's okay". (Option C)

  • Question 4: To accept an offer of tea, a polite response is "Oh, that would be lovely, thank you!". (Option E)

  • Question 5: The bus will arrive in Jakarta at 2:30 p.m. (Option C)

  • Question 6: The underlined phrase "You can ask the bus driver there" refers to Lebak Bulus Terminal. (Option E)

  • Question 7: A suitable response to "May I help you? Where's your destination?" is "Yes, please. I'd like that very much". (Option C)

  • Question 8: "What can I do for you?" is a suitable response, completing the conversation. (Option A). The other options are also possible options for expressing concern.

  • Question 9: "Terrible" in this context means awful. (Option A)

  • Question 10: Fafa should take the pills three times a day. (Option C)

  • Question 11: Raymond Krick wrote the letter to apply for a job as an entry-level programmer. (Option A)

  • Question 12: Mr. Krick learned of the vacancy from a newspaper article. (Option E)

  • Question 13: The Human Resources Director will likely ask Mr. Krick to come in for an interview. (Option D)

  • Question 14: "Fresh graduate" means new. (Option B)

  • Question 15: The advertised position is administrative assistant. (Option D)

  • Question 16: The applicant hopes to be interviewed. (Option D)

  • Question 17: "Proven valuable" means acknowledged. (Option E)

  • Question 18: The available position is Customer Service. (Option D)

  • Question 19: Further information about Mary can be found in her CV. (Option A)

  • Question 20: The most important competency is building a good rapport with customers. (Option B)

  • Question 21: A synonym for "Developing great judgment, diplomacy, and tact" is "understanding". (Option E)

  • Question 22: A mother questioned the government's decision to close schools while people still used crowded train commutes (Option A) and schools in Hong Kong will reopen on or after April 20th (Option B). The next two weeks are critical to controlling the spread (Option D).

  • Question 23: The main idea of paragraph two is that Japan's prime minister closed schools after a meeting, citing the need to control virus spread in the next two weeks.

  • Question 24: "Remain closed" means "stay". (Option D)

  • Question 25: The correct conjunction is "Because". (Option E)

  • Question 26: The caption advises to avoid gossiping. (Option B)

  • Question 27: The purpose is to describe what's happening in the picture. (Option E)

  • Question 28: The photo was taken in July 2018. (Option E)

  • Question 29: The caption is a cutline. (Option D)

  • Question 30: The caption is a cutline. (Option D)

  • Question 31: The function of the caption is to give detailed description of the picture. (Option C)

  • Question 32: Justin Trudeau is the Canadian Prime Minister. (Option B)

  • Question 33: Being respectful of the environment is not a threat to human life. It's a positive action. (Option B)

  • Question 34: The suitable caption is "Life is like riding a bicycle". (Option D)

  • Question 35: The most suitable caption is "Help before you are asked to help!". (Option A)

  • Question 36: The topic is about a Komodo dragon attacking a worker. (Option E)

  • Question 37: Yosef was taken to Siloam Hospital in Labuan Bajo. (Option B)

  • Question 38: We should be careful when near Komodo dragons. (Option C)

  • Question 39: The underlined clause is incorrect. The correct conjunction is "Since". (Option D)

  • Question 40: The writer's purpose is to share the news of tax holidays for several companies. (Option B)

  • Question 41: Implementing the revised Finance Ministry Regulation would likely lead to increased economic growth due to investments. (Option B)

  • Question 42: The correct statements are 3, 4, and 6. (Option D)

  • Question 43: The writer's intention is to inform world leaders of the urgency to end coal use. (Option A)

  • Question 44: Paragraph 1 discusses the coal addiction as a threat, while paragraph 2 focuses on the severity of the impact of the threat in specific areas. (Option C)

  • Question 45: We must stop using coal because it exacerbates climate change in various harmful ways (climate change, environmental impact, etc.) (Option C)

  • Question 46: The sentence implies that millions of people would be affected by sea level rise without addressing climate change. (Option C)

  • Question 47: The text is about building temporary houses for earthquake victims. (Option C)

  • Question 48: The inference is that two state banks are building housing for displaced families. (Option B)

  • Question 49: The 7.4-magnitude earthquake displaced 400 families. (Option E)

  • Question 50: "Temporary" in this context means short-term. (Option C)

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Description

Test your understanding of polite responses and conversation cues in English. This quiz covers scenarios where offers and requests are made, as well as appropriate ways to respond. Improve your communication skills in everyday situations with these questions.

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