English Language Learning Skills

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Questions and Answers

What is a run-on sentence?

A run-on sentence is incorrectly joined by two or more independent clauses without any punctuation or conjunction.

Which coordinating conjunctions can be used to fix run-on sentences? (Select all that apply)

  • yet (correct)
  • for (correct)
  • and (correct)
  • or (correct)
  • so (correct)
  • nor (correct)
  • but (correct)

Separate the independent clauses with a __________. Mary was sick. She did not go to her friend's party yesterday.

period

Match the techniques with examples to fix run-on sentences:

<p>Separate the independent clauses with a period = Mary was sick. She did not go to her friend's party yesterday. Separate the independent clauses with a semicolon = Mary was sick; she did not go to her friend's party yesterday. Insert a comma and add a coordinating conjunction = Mary was sick, so she did not go to her friend's party yesterday. Turn one of the independent clauses into a subordinate one = Since Mary was sick, she did not go to her friend's party yesterday.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a subordinating conjunction, and how is it used to fix run-on sentences?

<p>A subordinating conjunction connects a dependent clause to an independent clause. It helps create complex sentences and improve sentence structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

What is a Run-on Sentence?

  • A run-on sentence is when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions.
  • It is a series of ideas badly connected, making the sentence too long, confusing, and lacking logic.

Independent Clauses

  • An independent clause is a complete sentence with a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought.
  • An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.

Fixing Run-on Sentences

1. Separate Independent Clauses with a Period

  • Example: Mary was sick. She did not go to her friend’s party yesterday.

2. Separate Independent Clauses with a Semicolon

  • A semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses with similar topics.
  • Example: Mary was sick; she did not go to her friend’s party yesterday.

3. Insert a Comma and Add a Coordinating Conjunction

  • Coordinating conjunctions join two equally important parts of the sentence.
  • Examples of coordinating conjunctions: so, yet, but, and, or, nor, for.
  • Example: Mary was sick, so she did not go to her friend’s party yesterday.

4. Turn One of the Independent Clauses into a Subordinate Clause

  • A subordinate clause (also known as a dependent clause) is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.
  • Subordinate clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions such as when, while, before, after, although, as, since.
  • Example: Since Mary was sick, she did not go to her friend’s party yesterday.

Practice Exercises

  • Separate independent clauses with a period, semicolon, or comma and coordinating conjunction.
  • Turn one of the independent clauses into a subordinate clause using subordinating conjunctions.

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