Baugh & Cable 2

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Questions and Answers

What impact did the Roman Christianizing of Britain have on the English language?

It introduced significant Latin vocabulary. (correct)
It standardized the English grammar.
It eliminated the use of Latin vocabulary.
It created a distinct regional dialect.

How did the Norman Conquest affect the English language?

French became the primary language of the lower classes.
English remained unchanged for two centuries.
English was largely replaced by Scandinavian languages.
It made English the language of the lower classes. (correct)

Which historical event contributed to the English language becoming enriched by diverse societies?

The conclusion of World War I.
The establishment of feudalism.
The signing of the Magna Carta.
The rise of an important middle class. (correct)

What does the mention of regional varieties of English imply about the language?

<p>It underscores the international development and diversification of English. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors did NOT significantly contribute to the development of the English language?

<p>The influence of indigenous cultures in North America. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Evolution of English

The process where a language changes over time, influenced by social, political, and cultural events.

Roman Influence on English

The Roman conquest in 597 greatly influenced the English language by introducing Latin vocabulary and terms. This marked the beginning of a major transition in the language, incorporating elements of Latin into the vernacular.

Norman Conquest Impact

The Norman Conquest drastically changed English. The ruling class used French, pushing English into a lesser role for a period. This led to a significant influx of French vocabulary and altered English grammar.

Renaissance Influence

The rise of a strong middle class, exploration, and growing commerce and industry during the Renaissance period contributed significantly to expanding English vocabulary, introducing specialized terms and shaping its structure.

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English as a Global Language

The global expansion of the British Empire introduced new words and phrases from diverse cultures. These influences continue to shape English as a truly international language.

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Study Notes

English Language Development

English evolved over centuries, reflecting significant historical events.
Roman Christianization in 597 introduced Latin vocabulary into English.
Scandinavian invasions led to mixing of languages and cultures.
Norman Conquest (1066) made French the language of the upper class for two centuries, altering English.
English regained dominance, but its form and vocabulary were significantly different from 1066.
Key historical events, including the Hundred Years' War, rise of the middle class, Renaissance, maritime power, British Empire expansion, and industrial growth, all contributed to English's evolution.
Modern English encompasses various regional varieties (e.g., Indian English, Caribbean English, West African English), demonstrating its international character and adaptability.