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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of asking children to explain their thought process or how they solved a problem?
What is the purpose of asking children to explain their thought process or how they solved a problem?
What is the outcome of encouraging children to think critically and articulate complex ideas?
What is the outcome of encouraging children to think critically and articulate complex ideas?
What is the purpose of asking children to predict what might happen next in a story or experiment?
What is the purpose of asking children to predict what might happen next in a story or experiment?
What is the benefit of relating questions to a child's personal experiences or interests?
What is the benefit of relating questions to a child's personal experiences or interests?
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What is the outcome of integrating questioning techniques into daily interactions?
What is the outcome of integrating questioning techniques into daily interactions?
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What is the purpose of asking children 'what do you think is going to happen next?' in a story?
What is the purpose of asking children 'what do you think is going to happen next?' in a story?
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What is the benefit of asking children to describe their thought process?
What is the benefit of asking children to describe their thought process?
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What is the purpose of asking open-ended questions that encourage children to think critically?
What is the purpose of asking open-ended questions that encourage children to think critically?
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What is the outcome of encouraging children to think imaginatively and creatively?
What is the outcome of encouraging children to think imaginatively and creatively?
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What is the purpose of asking children to connect new concepts to their personal experiences?
What is the purpose of asking children to connect new concepts to their personal experiences?
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Study Notes
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Supporting English Language Learners
- Children who speak languages other than English at home can develop oral language skills in an English-speaking classroom.
- Language skills developed in a child's first language can be easily transferable to English.
- Encouraging families to continue speaking their first language at home can help children learn English more effectively.
Stages of English Language Acquisition
- Children typically go through four stages as they acquire English:
- Initial stage: attempting to communicate in their native language.
- Nonverbal period: children may enter a silent period where they are acquiring the sounds of the new language.
- Attempting to use the new language: children begin to use key words and phrases to express their needs.
- Productive language use: children can use their new language productively.
Strategies for Supporting English Language Learners
- Pairing a child with a supportive peer or "buddy" who can provide language support.
- Using gestures, visual cues, pictures, and repeated phrases to facilitate language development.
- Providing a warm and caring environment that encourages participation.
Incorporating First Language and Culture
- Learning a little of the child's first language can help teachers support the child's understanding of English.
- Incorporating cognates (words that are the same in both languages) can help children learn vocabulary.
- Valuing and incorporating the child's first language and culture in the classroom can support their development and sense of belonging.
Facilitating Thick Conversations
- Facilitating thick conversations involves engaging children in rich, meaningful interactions that promote language development and cognitive growth.
- Strategies for facilitating thick conversations include:
- Encouraging back-and-forth exchanges
- Extending or expanding language
- Encouraging higher-level thinking
- Inviting conversation to stimulate more dynamic discussions
Questioning Techniques
- Asking about a child's work or activity initiates conversation and encourages them to describe and discuss their actions.
- Seeking explanations encourages children to think critically and articulate complex ideas.
- Encouraging predictions stimulates imaginative and forward thinking.
- Relating questions to a child's personal experiences, interests, or home environment makes the conversation more meaningful and engaging.
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Description
Learn about supporting English language learners and the stages of English language acquisition. Discover how language skills developed in a child's first language can be transferred to English and the importance of encouraging families to continue speaking their first language at home.