English Grammar: Using the Definite Article 'the'

Usage

• The English definite article "the" is used to refer to a specific noun or nouns that have already been mentioned or are already known to the listener or reader.
• It is used to indicate that the speaker assumes the listener knows which noun is being referred to.

Rules

• Use "the" before a singular noun when referring to a specific, previously mentioned noun:
  • I'm going to the store I told you about.
• Use "the" before a plural noun when referring to a specific, previously mentioned group of nouns:
  • I'm going to the parties we discussed.
• Use "the" before a noun that is unique or one of a kind:
  • The sun is shining.
• Use "the" before a noun that is part of a title or a name:
  • The New York Times
• Use "the" before a noun that is being used to describe a general category or a specific example:
  • The car is a great invention.
  • The book on the table is mine.

Exceptions

• Do not use "the" before a noun that is being used in a general sense:
  • I love dogs. (not "the dogs")
• Do not use "the" before a plural noun that refers to a general category:
  • Cats are cute. (not "the cats")
• Do not use "the" before a noun that is being used to describe a specific, unknown noun:
  • I'm looking for a book. (not "the book")
• Do not use "the" before a noun that is being used to describe a specific, unknown noun in a general sense:
  • I'm going to a store. (not "the store")

Grammar

• "The" is an article, not an adjective, and does not agree with the noun it modifies in number or gender.
• "The" is used with both countable and uncountable nouns.
• "The" is used with nouns that are both concrete and abstract.
• "The" can be used with nouns that are both singular and plural.

Test your knowledge of when to use the definite article 'the' in English sentences. Learn the rules and exceptions for using 'the' with singular and plural nouns, titles, and more.