Questions and Answers
If I ________ known you were so busy, I ________ helped you.
had
If my watch ________ work, I'd tell you the correct time!
would
We ________ missed the beginning of the movie if there hadn't been a strike on the trains!
would have
I ________ said hello if I'd seen you.
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They ________ made dinner if you asked them.
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If John ________ been so shy, I'm sure he ________ got the job.
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I ________ applied for the job if I ________ spoken Japanese.
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If I ________ had a car, I ________ given him a ride to the airport.
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If you know where he is, please tell me. B: But I don't know! Honestly, if I __________________ where he was, you would be the first person I'd tell.
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A: What would you do, if you were me? B: I think I would accept the job, but only if they __________________ to give me a pay raise!
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If I'd known you were so busy, I __________________ help you.
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My brother needed a ride to the airport, but I don't have a car. If I __________________ a car, I would have given him a ride to the airport.
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If Peter had found out about our little secret, he would have been very angry. You wouldn't have known if I __________________ you.
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If you had been at the class last night you would have understood how to do the homework.
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John went to a job interview, but he didn't get the job because he was too shy. If he __________________ shy, I'm sure he would have gotten the job.
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My boss was looking for an assistant who can speak Japanese. I don't speak Japanese, so I didn't apply for the job. I would __________________ for the job if I had spoken Japanese.
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I passed my exams, so my parents bought me a new computer. If I __________________ my exams, my parents wouldn't have bought me a new computer.
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If I had studied harder, I __________________ the exam.
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Study Notes
Second Conditional Usage
- The second conditional is used to discuss hypothetical situations and their possible outcomes.
- It typically follows the structure: "If + past simple, ... would + base verb."
- Examples demonstrate its use in everyday scenarios to express wishes or unrealistic situations.
Completing Dialogues with Second Conditional
- Dialogues showcase the need for conditional forms to convey hypothetical responses.
- Key verbs: have, bring, do, be, accept, offer, know, be.
- Expectations are illustrated with hypothetical outcomes, such as lending a car or accepting a job.
Verb Form Completion
- Understanding when to use second or third conditional is crucial for accurate communication.
- Second conditional examples:
- "If I'd known you were so busy, I would have helped you."
- "If my watch worked, I’d tell you the correct time."
- Third conditional examples denote past hypotheticals:
- "We would have missed the beginning of the movie if there hadn't been a strike."
Applying Past Forms with Conditionality
- Past forms indicate results that would occur if circumstances had been different.
- Both simple past and past perfect are used to establish time sequences:
- "If he hadn't been so shy, he would have gotten the job."
- "I would have applied for the job if I had spoken Japanese."
- Personal examples emphasize hypothetical outcomes based on past actions and decisions.
Specific Situations and Conditional Structures
- Conditional sentences illustrate real-life situations where outcomes could vary based on different choices.
- A focus on the effect of one action on another:
- "If I had a car, I would give him a ride."
- "If I had not passed my exams, I would still be using my old computer."
- Connections between choices and feelings:
- "If you had gone to bed early, you would not feel so tired."
- "If you had listened to my advice, you would not be in trouble."
Second Conditional Usage
- The second conditional is used to discuss hypothetical situations and their possible outcomes.
- It typically follows the structure: "If + past simple, ... would + base verb."
- Examples demonstrate its use in everyday scenarios to express wishes or unrealistic situations.
Completing Dialogues with Second Conditional
- Dialogues showcase the need for conditional forms to convey hypothetical responses.
- Key verbs: have, bring, do, be, accept, offer, know, be.
- Expectations are illustrated with hypothetical outcomes, such as lending a car or accepting a job.
Verb Form Completion
- Understanding when to use second or third conditional is crucial for accurate communication.
- Second conditional examples:
- "If I'd known you were so busy, I would have helped you."
- "If my watch worked, I’d tell you the correct time."
- Third conditional examples denote past hypotheticals:
- "We would have missed the beginning of the movie if there hadn't been a strike."
Applying Past Forms with Conditionality
- Past forms indicate results that would occur if circumstances had been different.
- Both simple past and past perfect are used to establish time sequences:
- "If he hadn't been so shy, he would have gotten the job."
- "I would have applied for the job if I had spoken Japanese."
- Personal examples emphasize hypothetical outcomes based on past actions and decisions.
Specific Situations and Conditional Structures
- Conditional sentences illustrate real-life situations where outcomes could vary based on different choices.
- A focus on the effect of one action on another:
- "If I had a car, I would give him a ride."
- "If I had not passed my exams, I would still be using my old computer."
- Connections between choices and feelings:
- "If you had gone to bed early, you would not feel so tired."
- "If you had listened to my advice, you would not be in trouble."
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Description
Test your understanding of the second conditional in English grammar with this quiz. Complete the dialogues with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
