English Grammar Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which preposition correctly follows the adjective 'amazed'?

  • with
  • by (correct)
  • of
  • to

The expression 'no laughing matter' implies that something is humorous.

False (B)

What is a common expression that includes the word 'matter'?

no matter

Jamie is accustomed __ sleeping in an air-conditioned bedroom.

<p>to</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the adjectives with their appropriate prepositions:

<p>kind = of based = on capable = of terrible = at upset = about</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression indicates that something will happen eventually?

<p>It's only a matter of time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Volcanic System solar backpack is designed for urban use only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The follow-me suitcase can become confused in crowded or __ surroundings.

<p>noisy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct form of the past perfect continuous tense for 'They'?

<p>They had been verb-ing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The past perfect continuous tense can describe an action that is still ongoing at the moment of speaking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a sentence using the past perfect continuous tense.

<p>I had been reading for two hours before dinner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

She was tired because she had been _____ all night.

<p>working</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following time expressions with their appropriate use in the past perfect continuous tense:

<p>for = Indicates the duration of time since = Marks the starting point of the action when = Links two time-related actions until = Indicates the action was ongoing up to a point</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a zero conditional sentence?

<p>If/when + Present Simple, + Present Simple (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first conditional is used to describe hypothetical situations about the past.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What verb forms are used in the second conditional?

<p>Past Simple, would + base form of verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you had studied harder, you would have _____ the exam.

<p>passed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditional types with their descriptions:

<p>Zero Conditional = Expresses general truths First Conditional = Possible future situations Second Conditional = Hypothetical situations Third Conditional = Hypothetical situations about the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is an example of a first conditional?

<p>If you take my advice, you will do better in the exam. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can use 'unless' in place of 'if' in a conditional sentence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the second conditional, it is common to use the word '____' for all singular and plural subjects.

<p>were</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a use of the simple future tense?

<p>Emphasizing past actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The future continuous tense describes an action that will be completed by a certain time in the future.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the negative form of 'He is going to swim'?

<p>He is not going to swim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In three years, I _____ saved enough money to buy a new car.

<p>will have</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the future tense with its correct usage:

<p>Simple Future = A prediction made about the future Be Going To = A planned action for the future Future Perfect Simple = An action expected to be completed by a certain time Future Continuous = An action that will be in progress at a specific time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is an example of the future continuous tense?

<p>They will be playing soccer at 3 PM. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentence 'I will not go' is in the future perfect simple tense.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the affirmative form of 'We will not go'?

<p>We will go.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Next year, Bob _____ to study telecom engineering.

<p>is going</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'will have left' form in the future perfect simple indicate?

<p>An action that will be completed by a given time in the future (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usage of the past continuous tense?

<p>To describe incomplete actions at a specific time in the past. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The present perfect simple tense is used to describe actions completed in the past.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of the past perfect simple tense.

<p>By the time we arrived, the concert had already started.</p> Signup and view all the answers

I _____ (not) been waiting for long.

<p>have not (haven't)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the verb tense with its primary use:

<p>Past Continuous = An incomplete action interrupted by another action Present Perfect Simple = An action that began in the past and continues until the present Present Perfect Continuous = An action whose results are still apparent Past Perfect Simple = A completed action that took place before another action in the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which time expression is NOT typically used with the present perfect simple tense?

<p>Last year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a use of the Present Simple tense?

<p>A regular habit or routine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stative verbs are generally used in the Present Continuous tense.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The present perfect continuous tense can describe actions that have just completed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the past perfect simple tense express?

<p>A completed action that took place before another action in the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the affirmative form of 'you' in the Present Continuous tense?

<p>You are playing</p> Signup and view all the answers

She _____ (not) gone to the store yet.

<p>has not (hasn't)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He/She/It _____ (not play) video games right now.

<p>is not playing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of the present perfect continuous tense?

<p>They have been studying all night. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the past tense form of 'sleep' for 'I/You'?

<p>I/You slept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following tenses with their uses:

<p>Present Simple = A completed action in the past Present Continuous = An action happening now Past Simple = A series of completed actions in the past Past Continuous = A temporary action</p> Signup and view all the answers

We _____ (meet) at the park tomorrow.

<p>are meeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action completed in the past.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a compound adjective?

<p>kind-hearted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phrasal verbs typically consist of a verb and one or two particles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the phrasal verb 'look up to'?

<p>to admire someone</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____ student usually studies less than full time.

<p>part-time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the phrasal verbs with their meanings:

<p>cheer up = to make someone feel better get by = to manage or survive go over = to review or examine get around to = to finally do something after delay think over = to consider carefully look up to = to admire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you 'count on' someone?

<p>You trust them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A time-saving solution is one that takes longer than usual.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a compound adjective.

<p>eye-catching</p> Signup and view all the answers

The character of the coding programme is designed to make it _____ to students.

<p>relevant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Code.org's teaching programme?

<p>To enhance students' interest in coding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes how future time clauses are formed?

<p>Present Simple in the subordinate clause and Future Simple in the main clause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A wish clause using 'if only' must always refer to a present situation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a third conditional sentence?

<p>if + Past Perfect Simple, would have + past participle</p> Signup and view all the answers

She wished she _____ (not get) into trouble last summer.

<p>hadn't gotten</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following examples to their corresponding wish clause type:

<p>I wish I were taller. = Wish clause for present situation If only I had studied more. = Wish clause for past action I wish I could travel more. = Wish clause for future desire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form is used to express a desire for something in the future?

<p>wish + could/would + base form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phrasal verbs are always intransitive and cannot take a direct object.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a phrasal verb.

<p>put off</p> Signup and view all the answers

I wish he _____ (be) here with us now.

<p>were</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the direct object in separable phrasal verbs?

<p>It can go in between or after the phrasal verb. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Simple Future

Describes actions that will happen in the future, without specifying a particular time or duration.

Will

Used to form the simple future tense, expressing prediction and willingness.

Be going to

Used for planned future actions or actions about to happen.

Future Perfect Simple

Indicates an action that will be completed by a particular time in the future.

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Future Continuous

Describes an action happening in the future that will continue over a period of time.

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Future plans

Actions you have planned to occur in the future

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Time expressions

Words or phrases used to specify a time in the future

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Past Continuous - Form

Describes an action in progress at a specific time in the past. Includes a specific time. Uses "was" or "were" + -ing verb.

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Past Continuous - Uses

Incomplete action in progress at a specific time; action interrupted by another; two actions happening at the same time.

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Present Perfect Simple - Form

Action began in past and continues to present; 'have' or 'has' + past participle. Used with no specific time in past.

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Present Perfect Simple - Uses

Actions started in the past, lasting to now; unspecified past action relevant to the present.

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Present Perfect Continuous - Form

Action in progress from the past until now; 'have' or 'has' + been + -ing verb.

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Present Perfect Continuous - Uses

Ongoing actions from the past that still continue now; Action's result is apparent.

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Past Perfect Simple - Form

Action completed before another action in the past; "had" + past participle.

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Past Perfect Simple - Use

Expressing a completed action that happened before another action in the past.

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Adjectives followed by prepositions

Some adjectives are used with specific prepositions to form meaningful phrases.

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Accustomed to

Used to something or someone; having become familiar with something.

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Jealous of

Feeling or showing envy of someone's qualities or possessions.

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Experienced in

Skilled or knowledgeable in a particular area.

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Amazed by

Filled with wonder or astonishment by something.

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Disappointed with

Feeling dejected or frustrated with something or someone.

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Curious about

Wanting to know more about something or someone.

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Frustrated by

Feeling impatient or annoyed because of something or someone.

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Excited about

Feeling enthusiastic or joyful about something.

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Committed to

Dedicated to a goal or purpose.

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Impressed with

Positive feeling due to someone or something exceeding expectations.

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Popular with

Favored by many individuals.

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No matter where

Regardless of location or circumstance.

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Matter of time

An event that will eventually happen.

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No laughing matter

Something serious and not to be taken lightly.

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Mind over matter

The ability to overcome difficult situations with mental strength.

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Based on

Dependent on or founded on something.

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Terrible at

Very bad at something; unskilled.

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Kind to

Showing care and compassion towards others.

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Capable of

Having the ability to do something.

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Upset about

Disturbed or agitated by something.

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Carry-on bag

Small bag allowed on an airplane.

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Surroundings

The area or environment around something.

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Hiking trail

Marked path for hiking.

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Distant location

A place far away.

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Zero Conditional

Describes general truths or situations that always happen together.

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First Conditional

Expresses possible future situations based on a condition.

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Second Conditional

Expresses hypothetical situations in the present or future.

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Third Conditional

Expresses hypothetical situations about the past.

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Conditional Clause

The part of a conditional sentence starting with 'if' or 'when'.

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Main Clause

The other part of a conditional sentence, following the conditional clause.

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Unless

An alternative way to express a condition (opposite of 'if').

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Modal Verbs in Conditionals

Words like 'can', 'could', 'might', 'will', 'would' used within the conditional result.

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Alternative Conditional indicators

Phrases like 'as long as' or 'providing that' can be used instead of 'if'.

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Conditional Clause Order

The conditional clause and result clause in the sentence can change places regarding their position in the sentence.

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Past Perfect Tense

A verb tense used in the third conditional to describe past actions that happened before another past action.

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Past Simple vs. Past Perfect

The choice between using 'past simple' or 'past perfect' depends on the order of events in the past.

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Past Perfect Continuous - Form

Describes an action in progress before a specific moment in the past, emphasizing duration.

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Past Perfect Continuous - Use

Shows an action continuing up to a specific point in the past.

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Past Perfect Continuous - Affirmative

I/You/We/They had been + verb-ing ; He/She/It had been + verb-ing

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Past Perfect Continuous - Negative

I/You/We/They had not (hadn't) been + verb-ing; He/She/It had not (hadn't) been + verb-ing

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Past Perfect Continuous - Interrogative

Had + I/You/We/They + been + verb-ing? Had + He/She/It + been + verb-ing?

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Time expressions

Words or phrase specifying a time duration in a sentence e.g. for, since, all morning, when, until before because

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Past Perfect Continuous - Example

Show an action in progress before a specific moment in the past; emphasizes the duration of the event.

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Present Simple Form

Used for regular habits, general truths, and scheduled events.

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Time Clauses (Future)

Future time clauses use Present Simple in the subordinate clause and Future Simple in the main clause.

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Time Clauses (General Truths)

General truths use Present Simple in both the subordinate and main clauses.

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Present Simple - Affirmative

The positive statement form of the Present Simple verb tense.

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Present Simple - Negative

The negative statement form using 'do not' or 'don't' or 'does not' or 'doesn't'.

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Third Conditional

Describes what would have happened if something in the past had been different.

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Wish Clause (Present)

Expresses regret about a present situation.

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Present Simple - Interrogative

The question form of the Present Simple verb tense.

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Wish Clause (Past)

Expresses regret about a past action or situation you can't change.

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Present Continuous Form

Used for actions happening now or temporary actions.

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Present Continuous - Affirmative

Positive statement form of Present Continuous tense – emphasizes an action in progress.

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Wish Clause (Future)

Expresses a desire for a future action or situation.

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Phrasal Verbs

Verbs followed by particles (prepositions/adverbs) that change the verb's meaning.

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Present Continuous - Negative

Negative statement form using 'am not', 'is not', 'are not' or contractions.

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Present Continuous - Interrogative

Question form of Present Continuous tense – used to ask about actions in progress.

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Separable Phrasal Verbs

Transitive phrasal verbs where the object can be placed between the verb and the particle.

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Stative Verbs

Verbs that describe states or situations, not actions.

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Past Simple Form

Used for completed actions in the past.

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Past Simple - Affirmative

The positive statement form of the Past Simple verb tense.

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Past Simple - Negative

The negative form using 'did not' or 'didn't'.

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Past Simple - Interrogative

The question form of the Past Simple verb tense.

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Compound Adjective

Two or more words combined to act as an adjective, often hyphenated.

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Phrasal Verb

A verb with one or two particles that change the verb's meaning.

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Time-saving

A method, strategy, or solution to save time.

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Short-term

Describes something that lasts a short period of time.

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Part-time

Involving a reduced amount of time compared to a full-time commitment.

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Eye-catching

Something attracting attention with its appearance.

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Kind-hearted

Having a compassionate and generous nature.

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Long-lasting

Something that maintains its quality or effect over a long period.

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Half-hearted

Lacking enthusiasm or complete commitment.

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Count on (someone)

Trust and rely on someone for help or support.

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Back up (friends)

Support and defend someone.

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Break (something)

To damage or destroy something.

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Leave (someone) out

Exclude someone from a group or activity, making them feel unincluded.

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Hand in (something)

Submit something officially.

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Cheer up (someone)

Make someone happier.

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Get around to (something)

Finally do something.

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Get by (something)

Manage to finish (something with difficulty).

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Go over (something)

Review something.

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Look up to (someone)

Admire and respect someone.

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Think over (something)

Consider something carefully.

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Study Notes

Adjectives and Prepositions

  • Some adjectives are followed by specific prepositions.
  • Learning them together is helpful.
  • Our brain doesn't need to be responsible for the preposition.

Expressions with "matter"

  • The word "matter" is used in many expressions in English.
  • No matter where you go, the sounds change spatially.
  • It's only a matter of time before that number doubles.

Complete the sentences

  • Choose the correct preposition that follows each adjective.

Complete the sentences

  • Complete the sentences with expressions
  • a matter of opinion
  • a matter of life and death
  • where you travel
  • what you like
  • that knowing other languages makes it easier to travel
  • whether camping or staying in a hotel is better
  • travelling in a dangerous country can be...

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