6 Questions
What is the primary function of a prefix in word formation?
To change the grammatical function of a word.
Which type of prefix is used to indicate distribution or separation?
Distributive prefix
What is the meaning of the prefix 'non-' in a word?
Negation or absence
What is the benefit of understanding prefixes in reading and writing?
To improve comprehension and decoding
Which of the following is an example of a connotative prefix?
Anti-
What is the effect of adding a prefix to a word?
It adds a new meaning to the word
Study Notes
Prefixes
A prefix is a letter or a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to form a new word with a different meaning.
Types of Prefixes
-
Denotative prefixes: Change the meaning of a word without changing its grammatical function.
- Examples: un-, re-, de-, non-
-
Connotative prefixes: Change the emotional tone or attitude of a word.
- Examples: sub-, super-, anti-, pseudo-
-
Distributive prefixes: Indicate distribution or separation.
- Examples: bi-, tri-, quad-, multi-
Common Prefixes
- un-: negation, opposite (e.g., unhappy, unbreakable)
- re-: again, repetition (e.g., redo, rewrite)
- de-: removal, reversal (e.g., defrost, dehydrate)
- non-: negation, absence (e.g., nonstop, nonfiction)
- sub-: under, below (e.g., submarine, subscript)
- super-: above, over (e.g., supermarket, supervisor)
- anti-: against, opposite (e.g., antibacterial, antiwar)
- post-: after, later (e.g., postoffice, postgraduate)
- pre-: before, earlier (e.g., preheat, prehistoric)
Prefixes and Word Formation
- Prefixes can be combined with roots and suffixes to form new words.
- Prefixes can change the grammatical function of a word (e.g., verb to noun).
- Prefixes can be used to create new words with opposite or contrasting meanings.
Importance of Prefixes
- Prefixes help to expand vocabulary and create new words.
- Prefixes provide clues to the meaning of unfamiliar words.
- Prefixes can aid in decoding and understanding written language.
Prefixes
- A prefix is a letter or a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to form a new word with a different meaning.
Types of Prefixes
- Denotative prefixes: Change the meaning of a word without changing its grammatical function, e.g., un-, re-, de-, non-.
- Connotative prefixes: Change the emotional tone or attitude of a word, e.g., sub-, super-, anti-, pseudo-.
- Distributive prefixes: Indicate distribution or separation, e.g., bi-, tri-, quad-, multi-.
Common Prefixes
- un-: indicates negation or opposite, e.g., unhappy, unbreakable.
- re-: indicates again or repetition, e.g., redo, rewrite.
- de-: indicates removal or reversal, e.g., defrost, dehydrate.
- non-: indicates negation or absence, e.g., nonstop, nonfiction.
- sub-: indicates under or below, e.g., submarine, subscript.
- super-: indicates above or over, e.g., supermarket, supervisor.
- anti-: indicates against or opposite, e.g., antibacterial, antiwar.
- post-: indicates after or later, e.g., postoffice, postgraduate.
- pre-: indicates before or earlier, e.g., preheat, prehistoric.
Prefixes and Word Formation
- Prefixes can be combined with roots and suffixes to form new words.
- Prefixes can change the grammatical function of a word, e.g., from verb to noun.
- Prefixes can be used to create new words with opposite or contrasting meanings.
Importance of Prefixes
- Prefixes help to expand vocabulary and create new words.
- Prefixes provide clues to the meaning of unfamiliar words.
- Prefixes can aid in decoding and understanding written language.
Learn about the different types of prefixes in English grammar, including denotative, connotative, and distributive prefixes, and how they change the meaning of words.
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