English Grammar Overview

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What are the eight word classes commonly distinguished in English?

Nouns, determiners, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions

What has modern English largely abandoned from Indo-European?

Inflectional case system

Which form of speech and writing is used in public discourse as described in the text?

Present-day Standard English

What retains morphological case more strongly than any other word class?

Personal pronouns

What indicates grammatical function for nouns, adjectives, and articles according to the text?

-'s (Saxon genitive or English possessive)

Where was Nelson Mandela born?

Mvezo, South Africa

What was the focus of Nelson Mandela's government as the president of South Africa?

Dismantling the legacy of apartheid

In which year did Nelson Mandela become the first president of South Africa?

1994

Which political party did Nelson Mandela serve as the president of from 1991 to 1997?

African National Congress (ANC)

Where did Nelson Mandela study law before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg?

University of Fort Hare

Study Notes

Word Classes in English

  • Eight word classes commonly distinguished in English: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
  • Modern English has largely abandoned inflectional endings from Indo-European.

Public Discourse

  • Formal standard English is typically used in public discourse, such as in newspapers, official documents, and academic writing.

Morphological Case

  • Nouns retain morphological case more strongly than any other word class.

Grammatical Function

  • Case endings indicate grammatical function for nouns, adjectives, and articles.

Nelson Mandela

Early Life

  • Nelson Mandela was born in Mvezo, South Africa.
  • He studied law at the University of Fort Hare before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg.

Presidency

  • Nelson Mandela became the first president of South Africa in 1994.
  • His government's focus was on reconciliation and nation-building.
  • He served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1991 to 1997.

Learn about the structural rules and components of the English language, including words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and texts. This article provides an overview of present-day Standard English and its usage in various forms of communication.

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