English Grammar Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the eight word classes commonly distinguished in English?

  • Nouns, articles, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and interjections
  • Nouns, articles, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions
  • Nouns, determiners, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions (correct)
  • Nouns, determiners, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and interjections
  • What has modern English largely abandoned from Indo-European?

  • Word order system
  • Morphological case system
  • Analytic constructions
  • Inflectional case system (correct)
  • Which form of speech and writing is used in public discourse as described in the text?

  • Old English
  • Middle English
  • Present-day Standard English (correct)
  • Early Modern English
  • What retains morphological case more strongly than any other word class?

    <p>Personal pronouns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates grammatical function for nouns, adjectives, and articles according to the text?

    <p>-'s (Saxon genitive or English possessive)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Nelson Mandela born?

    <p>Mvezo, South Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of Nelson Mandela's government as the president of South Africa?

    <p>Dismantling the legacy of apartheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Nelson Mandela become the first president of South Africa?

    <p>1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party did Nelson Mandela serve as the president of from 1991 to 1997?

    <p>African National Congress (ANC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Nelson Mandela study law before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg?

    <p>University of Fort Hare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Word Classes in English

    • Eight word classes commonly distinguished in English: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
    • Modern English has largely abandoned inflectional endings from Indo-European.

    Public Discourse

    • Formal standard English is typically used in public discourse, such as in newspapers, official documents, and academic writing.

    Morphological Case

    • Nouns retain morphological case more strongly than any other word class.

    Grammatical Function

    • Case endings indicate grammatical function for nouns, adjectives, and articles.

    Nelson Mandela

    Early Life

    • Nelson Mandela was born in Mvezo, South Africa.
    • He studied law at the University of Fort Hare before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg.

    Presidency

    • Nelson Mandela became the first president of South Africa in 1994.
    • His government's focus was on reconciliation and nation-building.
    • He served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1991 to 1997.

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    Description

    Learn about the structural rules and components of the English language, including words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and texts. This article provides an overview of present-day Standard English and its usage in various forms of communication.

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