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Questions and Answers
Which modal verb is more commonly used to suggest politeness or tentativeness?
In which example is the modal verb 'might' used to express uncertainty?
What is the main function of the modal verb 'can' when used in English grammar?
Which modal verb is associated with potentiality or possibility and is often used with the conditional tense?
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Which sentence correctly demonstrates the use of the modal verb 'may' to ask for permission?
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In which scenario is 'might' most likely to be used, based on its typical function?
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Which modal verb reflects a desire to avoid imposing on others or implying disagreement?
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Which of the following sentences uses 'could' to show ability?
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Among 'can,' 'may,' 'might,' and 'could,' which one enriches the English language by providing various ways to communicate with nuance and precision?
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What is a common function of 'can' and 'may' in English modal verbs?
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Which option correctly demonstrates the difference in usage between 'can' and 'may'?
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Study Notes
English Grammar Modals
Modals are a set of auxiliary verbs used in English to indicate possibility, ability, permission, obligation, and advice. They come before the main verb in a sentence, which is usually called the base verb. Here's a brief overview of some common modal verbs in English, with a focus on their usage related to the ideas expressed through "can," "may," "might," and "could."
Can
The word "can" has several meanings depending on the context. In terms of English grammar, it serves as a main verb when expressing ability ("I can do this") and as an auxiliary verb when referring to future tense ("She can sing"). It can also be used to ask questions ("Can you help me?") or to give permission ("You can go now"). For example:
- I can write fast because I practice daily.
- He will be able to swim tomorrow if he continues his training.
- Can you please close the window?
- You cannot drive without a license.
May
Similar to "can," "may" is another modal verb used to denote possibility, often based on situations involving permission and questions. Questions using "may" generally seek polite inquiry rather than imposing demands. For instance:
- May I have your email address?
- She didn't know if she would pass her exam.
- We may not get there on time due to traffic.
- He was permitted to leave early.
Might
"Might" is used to discuss hypothetical possibilities, especially those suggested by past actions or events. It implies uncertainty or probability and is often used with the conditional tense. Examples include:
- If I hadn't been so tired, I might have gone for a run.
- They might miss the train if they don't hurry.
- What might have happened if we had taken that turn?
- You might want to review the material again before the test.
Could
Like "might," "could" is also associated with potentiality or possibility. However, it is more commonly used to suggest politeness or tentativeness, reflecting a desire to avoid imposing on others or implying disagreement. Examples include:
- Could you turn down the music?
- He could be right.
- She could be here by now.
- We could always try again later.
In summary, each of these modal verbs ("can," "may," "might," and "could") serves a distinct function in expressing possibility, ability, permission, obligation, and advice. They enrich the English language by providing various ways to communicate with nuance and precision.
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Description
Explore the nuances of modal verbs in English grammar with a focus on the usage of 'can,' 'may,' 'might,' and 'could.' Learn how these auxiliary verbs indicate possibility, ability, permission, obligation, and advice in different contexts, enriching communication with nuance and precision.
