Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of using authentic materials in language learning?
What is the primary goal of using authentic materials in language learning?
Which of the following is an example of a communicative activity for teaching grammar?
Which of the following is an example of a communicative activity for teaching grammar?
What is the purpose of considering the difficulties learners may encounter when learning grammar?
What is the purpose of considering the difficulties learners may encounter when learning grammar?
What is the focus of grammar examination in language learning?
What is the focus of grammar examination in language learning?
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Which of the following is an example of digital authentic material?
Which of the following is an example of digital authentic material?
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What is the benefit of using contextualized activities to teach grammar?
What is the benefit of using contextualized activities to teach grammar?
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What is the main characteristic of authentic visual materials?
What is the main characteristic of authentic visual materials?
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Why is it important to consider the learners' mother tongue when teaching grammar?
Why is it important to consider the learners' mother tongue when teaching grammar?
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What is the benefit of using problem-solving activities to teach grammar?
What is the benefit of using problem-solving activities to teach grammar?
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What is the purpose of using storytelling as a communicative activity in language learning?
What is the purpose of using storytelling as a communicative activity in language learning?
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Study Notes
The Goal of Language Teaching
- Communicative competence is the ultimate goal of language teaching, which consists of four components: linguistic, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic competence.
What is Grammar?
- Grammar is a set of rules that govern a language, not the rules of a language.
- It explains how words create limitless meanings and expressions to describe and make sense of the world.
- According to David Crystal, "Grammar is the business of taking a language to pieces to see how it works."
Teaching English
- Prioritize meaning-making alongside grammar.
- Ensure students can express themselves and understand others.
- Choose teaching methods based on students' level and needs.
- Select and develop appropriate materials to support learning.
- Regulate activities to discourage rote learning and memorization.
Criteria for Selecting Materials
- Age and level of the learners.
- Extent to which methodology meets learners', teachers', and educational culture expectations.
- Context and co-texts used to present grammar areas.
- Nature of grammatical areas in terms of form, meaning, and usage.
- Language presented for grammar examination should reflect realistic language use.
Materials for Teaching Grammar
- Online resources: English Grammar Guide, One Stop English, Perfect English Grammar, Materials for Teaching Grammar.
- Online grammar tests: EF SET exam, Online English Grammar Test.
- Advanced grammar skills: Quill Connect.
- Contextualized writing: Story Bird, Pixtoon, Make Beliefs Comix, Education Cartoons.
- Collaboration and sharing: Padlet.
- Inspirational talks: TED ED.
- Designing visual materials: Canva, Piktochart, Venngage, Visme, Infogram, Snappa.
Teaching Listening and Speaking Skills
- Involve understanding "what" and "how" to communicate, as well as "when" to speak and listen.
- Conscious listening is crucial, as people spend 70-80% of their time communicating, with 40-45% spent listening and 30-35% speaking.
- Activities should encourage learners to produce meaningful language that resembles real-life utterances.
Teaching Grammatical Structures
- Communicative and contextualized activities such as role-playing, storytelling, analytical activities, and problem-solving.
- Authentic materials: exposure to real language and use in its own community.
Authentic Materials
- Audio and video materials: radio broadcasts, TV shows, documentaries, movies, telephone conversations, etc.
- Visual materials: postcards, pictures, art works, stamps, signages, street signs, picture books, posters, cartoons, infographic, etc.
- Printed materials: brochures, comics, directories, greeting cards, invitation cards, journals, magazines, maps, restaurant menus, newspapers, notices, and bulletin boards.
- Digital materials: blogs, vlogs, podcasts, and digital tools.
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Description
Learn about the importance of mastering grammar rules in English language teaching, including linguistic competence and its components.
