Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of noun refers to a specific person, place, or thing?
What type of noun refers to a specific person, place, or thing?
- Proper noun (correct)
- Common noun
- Linking verb
- Quantitative adjective
Which type of verb connects the subject to additional information?
Which type of verb connects the subject to additional information?
- Action verb
- Adjective
- Adverb
- Linking verb (correct)
What type of adjective describes a quantity?
What type of adjective describes a quantity?
- Quantitative adjective (correct)
- Possessive pronoun
- Qualitative adjective
- Manner adverb
What type of pronoun shows ownership?
What type of pronoun shows ownership?
Which type of adverb describes when something happens?
Which type of adverb describes when something happens?
What is the term for a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction?
What is the term for a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction?
What is the function of a prefix in word building?
What is the function of a prefix in word building?
What is the term for words that have the same spelling but different meanings?
What is the term for words that have the same spelling but different meanings?
What is the term for the emotional association of a word?
What is the term for the emotional association of a word?
What is the term for a sentence that describes an action that started and finished in the past?
What is the term for a sentence that describes an action that started and finished in the past?
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Study Notes
Grammar
Parts of Speech
- Nouns: words that refer to people, places, things, and ideas
- Proper nouns: names of specific people, places, and things (e.g. John, London, Google)
- Common nouns: general terms (e.g. dog, city, company)
- Verbs: words that express action or a state of being
- Action verbs: show action (e.g. run, jump, read)
- Linking verbs: connect subject to additional information (e.g. be, seem, appear)
- Adjectives: words that describe nouns or pronouns
- Quantitative adjectives: describe quantity (e.g. five, tenth)
- Qualitative adjectives: describe qualities (e.g. happy, blue)
- Adverbs: words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs
- Manner adverbs: describe how something is done (e.g. quickly, loudly)
- Time adverbs: describe when something happens (e.g. yesterday, soon)
- Pronouns: words that replace nouns in a sentence
- Personal pronouns: replace nouns referring to people or things (e.g. I, you, he)
- Possessive pronouns: show ownership (e.g. mine, yours, his)
Sentence Structure
- Independent clauses: complete sentences with a subject and verb
- Dependent clauses: incomplete sentences that rely on an independent clause
- Compound sentences: two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction
- Complex sentences: an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses
Tenses
- Present tense: describes an action happening now
- Past tense: describes an action that happened in the past
- Future tense: describes an action that will happen in the future
- Perfect tenses: describe completed actions (e.g. present perfect, past perfect)
Vocabulary
Word Building
- Prefixes: added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning
- Suffixes: added to the end of a word to change its meaning
- Roots: core meaning of a word
- Compounding: combining two or more words to create a new word
Word Types
- Homophones: words that sound the same but have different meanings
- Homographs: words that are spelled the same but have different meanings
- Synonyms: words with similar meanings
- Antonyms: words with opposite meanings
Word Choice
- Connotation: emotional association of a word
- Denotation: literal meaning of a word
- Idioms: phrases with figurative meanings
- Collocations: words that commonly appear together
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