English Grammar: Defining Clauses
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Questions and Answers

What type of clause provides essential information about the noun it modifies?

  • Main clause
  • Defining clause (correct)
  • Relative clause
  • Non-defining clause
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a non-defining clause?

  • It is usually introduced by the relative pronouns
  • It provides additional information about the noun
  • It is separated from the main clause by commas
  • It specifies which one is being referred to (correct)
  • What is the purpose of a defining clause?

  • To specify which one is being referred to (correct)
  • To ask a question about the noun
  • To provide a contrast to the main clause
  • To add extra details about the noun
  • Which of the following relative pronouns is used to introduce a non-defining clause for possession?

    <p>Whose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a defining clause and a non-defining clause?

    <p>The use of commas and the type of information provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a non-defining clause?

    <p>The teacher, who is standing at the board, is explaining the lesson.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a comma in a non-defining clause?

    <p>To separate the main clause from the non-defining clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following relative pronouns can be used to introduce a defining clause for people?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Defining Clauses

    • A defining clause, also known as a restrictive clause, provides essential information about the noun it modifies.
    • It tells us which specific person or thing is being referred to.
    • Defining clauses are not separated from the main clause by commas.
    • They are usually introduced by the relative pronouns:
      • who (for people)
      • which (for animals and things)
      • that (for people, animals, and things)
    • Examples:
      • The book that is on the table is mine.
      • The student who is sitting in the front row is very smart.

    Non-defining Clauses

    • A non-defining clause, also known as a non-restrictive clause, provides additional information about the noun it modifies.
    • It adds extra details about the noun, but does not specify which one is being referred to.
    • Non-defining clauses are separated from the main clause by commas.
    • They are usually introduced by the relative pronouns:
      • who (for people)
      • which (for animals and things)
      • whose (for possession)
    • Examples:
      • The teacher, who is standing at the board, is explaining the lesson.
      • The book, which is on the shelf, is my favorite novel.

    Note: The difference between defining and non-defining clauses lies in the use of commas and the type of information provided. Defining clauses are essential to the sentence's meaning, while non-defining clauses add extra information.

    Defining Clauses

    • Provide essential information about the noun they modify, specifying which person or thing is being referred to.
    • Introduced by relative pronouns:
      • who (for people)
      • which (for animals and things)
      • that (for people, animals, and things)
    • Not separated from the main clause by commas.
    • Examples:
      • The book that is on the table is mine.
      • The student who is sitting in the front row is very smart.

    Non-defining Clauses

    • Provide additional information about the noun they modify, adding extra details.
    • Separated from the main clause by commas.
    • Introduced by relative pronouns:
      • who (for people)
      • which (for animals and things)
      • whose (for possession)
    • Examples:
      • The teacher, who is standing at the board, is explaining the lesson.
      • The book, which is on the shelf, is my favorite novel.
    • Difference between defining and non-defining clauses:
      • Defining clauses are essential to the sentence's meaning.
      • Non-defining clauses add extra information.
      • Use of commas distinguishes between the two types.

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    Description

    Learn about defining clauses in English grammar, including their function, characteristics, and examples. Understand how to identify and use defining clauses effectively in sentences.

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