English Grammar: Conditionals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of conditional is used to talk about general facts or truths?

  • First Conditional
  • Zero Conditional (correct)
  • Second Conditional
  • Third Conditional
  • In the first conditional, what is the structure used when expressing possibilities based on current evidence?

  • if + past simple verb + present participle
  • if + present perfect verb + simple past verb
  • if + past perfect verb + future simple verb
  • if + present tense verb + present participle (correct)
  • What type of events does the second conditional talk about?

  • Hypothetical events that are certain to happen
  • Hypothetical, unlikely, or counterfactual events (correct)
  • Events that have a high probability of occurring
  • Factual events that have occurred
  • In the zero conditional, what is the consequence if the condition occurs?

    <p>The consequence will always happen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of conditional expresses possibilities based on current evidence?

    <p>First Conditional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tense is used in the second conditional to discuss hypothetical events?

    <p>Simple Past Tense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Conditionals

    Conditionals are statements that describe hypothetical situations and their possible consequences. They can help you express various shades of possibility, likelihood, and uncertainty. In English grammar, conditionals refer to statements where one action depends on another action being true. There are three main types of conditionals: zero conditional, first conditional, and second conditional.

    Zero Conditional

    The zero conditional is used to talk about general facts or truths. It describes permanent states of affairs and always follows this pattern: if + present simple verb + subject + present participle. For example:

    • If you heat ice, it melts.
    • If you mix red paint with blue paint, you get purple.

    In both examples, if the condition (heating ice or mixing paints) occurs, the consequence (melted ice or purple color) will always happen.

    First Conditional

    The first conditional expresses possibilities based on current evidence. It is used when talking about hypothetical situations that might occur in the future. The structure is: if + present tense verb + present participle + or else + third form singular verb. Here are some examples:

    • If I study hard, I think I'll pass my exam.
    • If we have enough money, we could go on a holiday.

    Both sentences show a probability of things happening if certain conditions are met.

    Second Conditional

    The second conditional talks about hypothetical, unlikely, or counterfactual events. It uses unreal past tenses. An example would be:

    • If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house.
    • If she studied harder last semester, she would have passed her exam.

    These sentences discuss situations that did not actually happen, such as winning the lottery or studying more.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on zero, first, and second conditionals in English grammar. Learn how to form sentences to express general facts, possibilities based on current evidence, and hypothetical or counterfactual events.

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