English Grammar Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct usage of a semicolon to join two closely related independent clauses?

  • The cat sat on the mat, and the dog slept on the rug.
  • The cat sat on the mat; the dog slept on the rug. (correct)
  • The cat sat on the mat; however the dog slept on the rug.
  • The cat sat on the mat; and the dog slept on the rug.

In the sentence, 'Running down the street, the sidewalk was slippery,' the phrase 'Running down the street' is a correctly placed modifier.

False (B)

Identify the literary device used when describing the wind as 'whispering secrets through the trees.'

Personification

In the sentence, 'Neither the cat nor the dogs ______ eating,' the correct verb form to ensure subject-verb agreement is ______.

<p>are</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each type of essay with its primary purpose:

<p>Narrative = Tells a story Expository = Explains a topic Argumentative = Persuades the reader to agree with a certain viewpoint Descriptive = Describes a person, place, or thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sentence

A group of words expressing a complete idea, containing a subject and a predicate.

Noun

Names a person, place, thing, or idea.

Pronoun

Replaces a noun to avoid repetition.

Verb

A word that expresses action or a state of being.

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Phrase

A group of related words without a subject and verb.

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Period (.)

Marks the end of a declarative or imperative sentence.

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Semicolon (;)

Joins two closely related independent clauses.

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Active Voice

The subject performs the action.

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Parallelism

Using the same grammatical structure for similar items in a sentence.

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Simile

A comparison using 'like' or 'as'.

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