10 Questions
I saw ______ elephant at the zoo.
an
The ______ barked loudly.
dog
She bought ______ new car yesterday.
a
The ______ is rising in the east.
sun
We visited ______ Eiffel Tower in Paris.
the
She is studying at ______ University of Cambridge.
the
I need to buy ______ umbrella for the rainy season.
an
The ______ is boiling on the stove.
water
We visited ______ Sahara Desert last year.
the
He is ______ CEO of the company.
the
Study Notes
Articles
This article focuses on the role and usage of articles, specifically indefinite articles (a) and (an) and the definite article (the).
Introduction
In the context of English grammar, articles play a significant role as they indicate the definiteness of a noun, whether it refers to a specific item or any member from a set. There are two types of articles: indefinite articles ((a) and (an)) and the definite article ((the)).
Indefinite Articles ((a) and (an))
Indefinite articles are used when the noun referred to is not specified or not known. Here are some rules for using them:
- For singular countable nouns beginning with consonant sounds, use "(a)". Example: "I saw a cat."
- For singular countable nouns beginning with vowel sounds, use "(an)". Example: "I saw an elephant."
Definite Article ((the))
On the other hand, the definite article is used when the noun is already known or when there is only one possibility. Some guidelines for using the definite article are:
- With singular countable nouns, use "(the)" when the noun refers to a specific object. Example: "The dog is barking."
- Before singular mass nouns, use "(the)" when the noun is considered as a single entity. Example: "The water is boiling."
- With singular countable nouns that are part of multi-word phrases, use "(the)". Example: "The owner of the company is absent."
- Before names of people, animals, countries, continents, planets, etc., use "(the)". Example: "The president of the country is speaking."
Case Study
Consider the following sentence:
"A bird stole my contact lens."
Here, the indefinite article "(a)" is used to refer to a non-specific bird, implying there could be many birds involved. If the speaker wanted to highlight a particular bird, they would replace "(a)" with "(the)":
"The bird stole my contact lens."
This quiz focuses on the role and usage of articles in English grammar, specifically indefinite articles 'a' and 'an' and the definite article 'the'. Learn when to use each type of article based on the context and rules provided.
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