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Questions and Answers
What is the term for a sentence that uses 'if' and 'will' to talk about a likely situation and its consequence?
Which of the following words is defined as the contamination of the environment by pollution?
What is the definition of the word 'accomplishment'?
Which verb form is used to describe an action that started and finished in the past?
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What does the phrase 'mad at' mean?
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Which of the following verb forms is used to describe an action that will be completed at a specific point in the future?
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Which of the following phrases uses an adjective with a preposition to express anger?
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What is the term for a large area of land where waste is disposed of?
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Which of the following words is used to describe something that is easy to get along with?
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Which of the following verb forms is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present?
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Study Notes
Verb Tenses
- Past tense: used to describe completed actions in the past
- Present tense: used to describe actions that are happening now
- Future tense: used to describe actions that will happen in the future
Compound Verbs
- A compound verb is a verb that is made up of two or more words
- Examples: pick up, get on, turn off
Zero Conditional
- Used to describe universal truths or scientific facts
- Formula: If + present simple, ... + present simple
- Example: If you heat ice, it melts.
First Conditional
- Used to talk about future situations and their consequences
- Formula: If + present simple, ... + will + infinitive
- Example: If it rains, I will take an umbrella.
Adjectives with Prepositions
- Some adjectives are used with specific prepositions to form common expressions
- Examples:
- mad at (angry with someone)
- irritated with (annoyed by something)
Vocabulary Definitions
Environment
- pollution: the act of contaminating the environment with harmful substances
- global warming: the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the Earth's atmosphere
- landfill: a site where waste is buried in the ground
Personal Achievements
- goal: a target or objective that someone wants to achieve
- accomplishment: something that has been done successfully
Descriptive Words
- vintage: old-fashioned, but still stylish and attractive
- trendy: very fashionable and modern
- pleasant: giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment
- reliable: able to be trusted or depended on
- easy-going: relaxed and calm, not easily upset or annoyed
Verb Tenses
- Verbs have three main tenses: past, present, and future
- Each tense is used to express a specific time period or aspect of an action
Compound Verbs
- Compound verbs are made up of two or more verbs that function together as a single verb
- Examples of compound verbs include "pick up", "get on", and "turn off"
Adjectives with Prepositions
- Certain adjectives are used with specific prepositions to convey a particular meaning
- Examples include "mad at", "irritated with", and "angry about"
- These adjective-preposition combinations help to create more precise and nuanced expressions of emotions and attitudes
Vocabulary Definitions
Environmental Terms
- Pollution: the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment, causing damage to ecosystems and human health
- Global Warming: the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the Earth's atmosphere, primarily caused by human activities that release greenhouse gases
- Landfill: a site for the disposal of waste materials, typically in a controlled and managed environment
Personal and Social Terms
- Goal: a specific objective or target that a person or organization aims to achieve
- Accomplishment: the successful completion of a goal or task, often resulting in a sense of pride and fulfillment
- Vintage: something that is from an earlier time period, often characterized by a nostalgic or retro quality
- Trendy: very fashionable or popular, often used to describe something that is currently in style
- Pleasant: giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment
- Reliable: able to be trusted or depended on to do something
- Easy-going: having a calm and relaxed nature, often resulting in a peaceful and friendly atmosphere
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Description
Test your knowledge of English grammar, including verb tenses, conditionals, and compound verbs, as well as vocabulary related to environmental issues and personal traits.
