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ইংরেজিতে বাক্যের গঠন কি নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে?
ব্যাকরণ
ইংরেজিতে Subject-verb agreement কি অর্থ?
বিষয়-ক্রিয়া সামঞ্জস্য
কোনটি হলো ইংরেজি বাক্যের গঠনের একটি প্রধান উপাদান?
বিপরীত লক্ষ্য
ইংরেজিতে কোন শব্দের পরিক্রমা হতে হবে?
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ইংরেজিতে কোন উপসর্গ অনিবার্য?
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ইংরেজিতে কোন রচনার উপাদান প্রধানত ব্যক্তিত্ব নির্দেশ করে?
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ইংরেজি কবিতায় কোনটি হলো 'মিটার'?
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কবিতায় 'রাইম' কি?
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ইংরেজি কবিতায় 'বিম্বস্বরণ' কি?
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ইংরেজি কবিতায় 'ছন্দ' কি?
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কবিতায় 'চিত্রক' কি?
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ইংরেজি কবিতায় 'ব্যাকরণ ও কবিতা' কী?
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Study Notes
English: Grammar and Poetry
English, a global language that's home to over a billion speakers, is a fascinating and complex language. In this article, we'll explore two distinct, yet interconnected aspects of English: grammar and poetry.
English Grammar
Grammar is the set of rules governing the structure of sentences in a language. In English, grammar covers topics like subject-verb agreement, sentence structure, word order, and punctuation. Let's briefly review a few essential elements:
- Subject-verb agreement: In English, the subject and verb must agree in number and person. For example, "I go" is first-person singular, while "we go" is first-person plural.
- Sentence structure: English sentences can be simple, compound, or complex. A simple sentence contains one independent clause, while a compound sentence is made up of multiple independent clauses. A complex sentence has an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
- Word order: English follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order, meaning that the subject comes before the verb, and the object follows the verb. However, word order can change for various reasons, such as emphasis or to achieve certain literary effects.
- Punctuation: Punctuation is essential in English to convey meaning clearly and to separate phrases and clauses. Key punctuation marks include periods, commas, semicolons, and exclamation points.
English Poetry
English poetry is a rich and diverse literary genre that has been evolving for centuries. It encompasses a wide range of styles, themes, and forms, and it is often used to explore human emotions, experiences, and ideas.
- Form: English poetry can be written in various forms, including free verse, syllabic verse, rhymed verse, and even nontraditional forms like concrete poetry or visual poetry.
- Rhyme: Rhyme is the repetition of similar sounds at the ends of words. English poetry uses rhyme in various ways, such as end rhyme, internal rhyme, and slant rhyme. End rhyme, for instance, is when words at the ends of lines have the same sound, like "love" in the line "The rose is red, the violets blue, love's sweet refrain follows the dew" from Elizabeth Barrett Browning's "How Do I Love Thee?"
- Meter: Meter is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. In English poetry, the most common meters are iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter, but there are many variations.
- Rhythm: Rhythm is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem, and it often arises from the interaction between meter and phrasing. English poetry can have various rhythms, from regular and predictable to irregular and unpredictable.
- Imagery: Imagery is the use of sensory language to create vivid and concrete images in poetry. English poetry uses various types of imagery, such as metaphors and similes, to help readers visualize abstract concepts and ideas.
The Intersection of Grammar and Poetry
Grammar and poetry are not entirely separate entities; they often intersect in English literature. For instance, poets can use grammatical techniques to create complex and nuanced meanings. A poet might use a pronoun to create a subtle shift in perspective or a verb tense to convey a sense of movement or change.
Moreover, understanding grammar is essential when reading poetry. Without a solid grasp of grammar, it can be challenging to interpret the meanings and messages conveyed in various poetic forms and styles.
In conclusion, English grammar and poetry are rich and complex subjects that are integral to the language. Understanding the fundamentals of both can help you appreciate the beauty and complexity of English literature, whether you're a writer, a reader, or a language enthusiast.
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Description
Explore the fascinating intersection of English grammar and poetry in this detailed article. Learn about essential grammar elements like subject-verb agreement and sentence structure, as well as key aspects of English poetry such as rhyme, meter, and imagery.
