English Grammar: Active and Passive Voice
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of a sentence in active voice?

  • The subject receives the action of the verb
  • The object is the doer of the action of the verb
  • The verb is in the form of the verb be + past participle
  • The subject performs the action of the verb (correct)

    • Which of the following sentences is an example of active voice?

  • Many houses and buildings in my city were destroyed in the latest storm
  • The students were taught by the teacher
  • The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam was translated by E.Fitzgerald
  • Sandy ran for the office a few years ago (correct)

    • What is the form of the verb in a passive voice sentence?

  • The verb to be in the past tense
  • The verb to be in the present tense
  • The verb be + past participle (correct)
  • The verb to be in the future tense

    • What is the role of the subject in a passive voice sentence?

    <p>The subject receives the action of the verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between active and passive voice?

    <p>The subject performs the action in active voice and receives the action in passive voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in changing a sentence from active to passive voice?

    <p>Identify the subject, verb, and object of the sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the original object in the passive voice sentence?

    <p>It is preceded by 'by' at the end of the sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct form of the verb 'be' in the present perfect tense when the subject is plural?

    <p>Have been</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of the verb and the past participle in the passive voice sentence?

    <p>Verb be + past participle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of identifying the tense of the verb in the active sentence?

    <p>To determine the correct form of the verb 'be' in the passive voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between active and passive voice in a sentence?

    <p>The role of the subject in a sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the verb structure in a passive voice sentence?

    <p>The verb to be + the past participle of the verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it recommended to use the passive voice in writing?

    <p>In diplomatic and political writings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of writing in the active voice?

    <p>It is more concise and clearer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the step to change a sentence from passive voice to active voice?

    <p>Switch the subject and object, and change the verb to agree with the new subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Active and Passive Voice

    • A sentence consists of a subject, a verb, and an object, and the subject can be either the doer or the receiver of the action.
    • Active voice: the subject actively performs the action of the verb, e.g., "Sandy ran for the office."
    • Passive voice: the subject passively receives the action of the verb, e.g., "The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam was translated by E.Fitzgerald."

    Active Voice Examples

    • "Sandy ran for the office a few years ago." (Sandy is the subject and doer of the action)
    • "In 2020, many students all around the world studied online." (students are the subject and doer of the action)

    Passive Voice Examples

    • "The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam was translated by E.Fitzgerald." (The Rubaiyat is the subject and receiver of the action)
    • "Many houses and buildings in my city were destroyed in the latest storm." (Many houses and buildings are the subject and receiver of the action)

    Active and Passive Voice Differences

    • Main difference: the role of the subject in a sentence (doer vs. receiver)
    • Verb structure: active voice has a simple verb, while passive voice has a form of the verb "to be" + the past participle of the verb

    When to Use Active and Passive Voice

    • Generally advised to write in active voice for clear and effective writing
    • Passive voice is recommended in certain fields, such as diplomacy and politics, to avoid naming the doer of the action or to focus on the receiver
    • In scientific journals, it is recommended to write in the first-person point of view (I and we) to avoid passive voice and vagueness

    How to Change a Sentence from Passive to Active Voice

    • Identify the subject, verb, and object of the sentence
    • Switch the subject and object
    • Cross out "by" and the verb "be"
    • Agree the verb with the new subject
    • Keep the same tense as the original sentence

    How to Change a Sentence from Active to Passive Voice

    • Identify the subject, verb, and object of the sentence
    • Switch the subject and object
    • Cross out the old object or precede it with "by" at the end of the sentence
    • Write the verb "be" in the correct tense, followed by the past participle of the verb

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    Description

    Understand the difference between active and passive voice in English grammar. Learn how to identify and construct sentences in active and passive voice.

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