Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the four aspects of the present tense?
What are the four aspects of the present tense?
Simple present, Present perfect, Present continuous, and Present perfect continuous
Which present tense aspect is used to describe an ongoing action that started in the past and is still occurring?
Which present tense aspect is used to describe an ongoing action that started in the past and is still occurring?
- Simple Present
- Present Perfect
- Present Perfect Continuous (correct)
- Present Continuous
The Simple Present tense is used to describe which type of actions?
The Simple Present tense is used to describe which type of actions?
- Actions that are continuous in the present
- Actions happening only in the past
- Actions happening only in the future
- Individual actions happening in the present (correct)
Which verb tense is typically used to indicate that an action is being performed at the exact moment of speaking?
Which verb tense is typically used to indicate that an action is being performed at the exact moment of speaking?
The Present Perfect tense emphasizes the length of time an action has been occurring.
The Present Perfect tense emphasizes the length of time an action has been occurring.
The form of the Simple Present tense involves using the ______
The form of the Simple Present tense involves using the ______
What two words are typically used in the Present Perfect tense to indicate an action was done recently and is no longer happening?
What two words are typically used in the Present Perfect tense to indicate an action was done recently and is no longer happening?
Which of these is a correct example of the Present Perfect Continuous tense?
Which of these is a correct example of the Present Perfect Continuous tense?
The Present Continuous tense is used to describe actions that will occur in the near future.
The Present Continuous tense is used to describe actions that will occur in the near future.
Flashcards
Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense
Describes actions or habits in the present.
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Describes actions started in the past that affect the present, or actions repeated in the past.
Present Continuous Tense
Present Continuous Tense
Describes actions happening now or in the near future.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
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Simple present form
Simple present form
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Present perfect form
Present perfect form
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Present Continuous form
Present Continuous form
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Present Perfect Continuous form
Present Perfect Continuous form
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Study Notes
English Grammar 1: Tense and Aspect
- Course code: BIL1033
- Topic: Present Tense and Aspects
Table of Contents
- Aspects
- Examples
- Exercise
Present Tense
- Simple Present
- Used for individual actions or habitual actions in the present
- Examples: "Today I feel like a million bucks!" "My brother carries the groceries while my sister stays on the couch."
- Simple form: Look at the subject
- Present Perfect
- Describes ongoing actions started in the past that are not yet completed
- Describes actions completed multiple times in the past and likely to be completed again
- Describes actions completed recently (often with "just" or "now")
- Emphasizes the significance of a completed action, especially one that happened over time.
- Form: "have/has" + past participle
- Examples: "She has lived in this city for five years." "We have watched that movie three times this month." "I have just finished my homework" "They have built an impressive library over the last few years"
- Present Continuous
- Shows an action happening right now or in the near future
- Form: "am/is/are" + present participle
- Examples: "I am reading The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy for the fifth time!" "We are eating pizza tonight."
- Present Perfect Continuous
- Shows an ongoing action in the present that was started in the past
- Often used to emphasize the length of time
- Form: "have/has" + been + present participle
- Examples: "We have been waiting for over an hour!" "The team has been practicing nonstop for the tournament."
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