English Grade 10: Argumentative Essay Module

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Questions and Answers

What is a counterargument?

  • Agreeing with your opponent's claim
  • The response to an argument
  • An idea given by the opposing side against the claim given
  • All of the above (correct)

A rebuttal is solely the conclusion of an argument.

False (B)

What are the three essential parts of an essay?

Introduction, Body, Conclusion

The thesis statement must include at least _____ main points discussed in the essay.

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of an argumentative essay with their descriptions:

<p>Claim = The main argument of the essay Counterargument = An opposing viewpoint to the claim Rebuttal = A response to the counterargument Conclusion = The final summary of the argument and points made</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an argumentative essay?

<p>To persuade the reader of a specific viewpoint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The counterargument is an idea that agrees with your claim.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main parts of an argumentative essay?

<p>Introduction, Body, Conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The response to an argument is known as a __________.

<p>counterargument</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Claim = A statement that supports an argument Evidence = Data or facts used to support a claim Rebuttal = A response to counterarguments Thesis = The main point or argument of the essay</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which paragraph is the thesis statement typically found?

<p>Introduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An argumentative essay should include at least two paragraphs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many points should your thesis statement ideally include?

<p>At least three</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of an essay is referred to as the gateway?

<p>Introduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logic is primarily based on feelings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a thesis statement typically include?

<p>The main argument or claim of the essay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ essay focuses on presenting arguments for and against a particular topic.

<p>argumentative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of writing with their definitions:

<p>Thesis Statement = Main argument of the essay Introduction = Establishes the topic and purpose Body = Contains supporting evidence Conclusion = Summarizes the main points</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to write an essay?

<p>To provide emotional comfort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An argumentative essay should only present one side of the argument.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of vices that young adults might be targeted for?

<p>Cigarettes, alcohol, and adult movies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The third novel of The Hunger Games trilogy, ________, ranked #1 on all US bestseller lists upon its release.

<p>Mockingjay</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the costs of desalinated water considered high?

<p>It costs roughly double that of new reservoir water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is a claim regarding video games?

<p>Video games make kids violent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All mammals are warm-blooded is a statement or a claim.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern mentioned regarding junk food?

<p>Junk food manufacturers are poisoning people with preservatives, additives, and artificial flavorings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Video games like Counter Strike and PUBG are categorized as _____ games.

<p>war</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following activities with their descriptions:

<p>Claim = An idea that supports the main argument Counterclaim = An opposing viewpoint Rebuttal = A response to a counterclaim Summary = A brief restatement of key points</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the introductory paragraph in an argumentative essay?

<p>To give background information about the topic (B), To provide a thesis statement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Video games have no significant impact on children's behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide one example of a war video game mentioned.

<p>GTA5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The universe was created with a _____ according to one claim.

<p>Big Bang</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the additives and preservatives in junk food do?

<p>Poison people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Counterargument

A statement presenting the opposing side's perspective against the claim.

Rebuttal

The response to a counterargument, defending your original claim.

Thesis Statement

The main point or position of an argumentative essay.

Body Paragraphs

Paragraphs that provide evidence and reasoning to support the thesis statement.

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Conclusion

The concluding paragraph that summarizes the main points and reiterates the thesis.

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Introduction

The opening paragraph of an essay. It aims to grab the reader's attention, provide background information, and introduce the essay's central argument (thesis statement).

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Claim

A statement that expresses a debatable opinion or position that the writer intends to prove or argue for.

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Argument

Information, evidence, or reasoning used to support a claim or argument.

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Statement

A statement that expresses a specific idea or fact, which is not open to debate or argument.

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Counterclaim

A counterclaim is an opposing argument that challenges the main claim.

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Refutation

Refutation aims to disprove or weaken the validity of a counterclaim.

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Summarize Key Points

A summary of the main points or arguments of a text or essay.

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What is an argument?

An argument is a reasoned position presented with supporting evidence to persuade an audience.

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What is an argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay aims to persuade the reader to accept a particular viewpoint by presenting a claim, supporting arguments, and refuting opposing views.

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What is a counterargument?

A counterargument is an opposing viewpoint or argument presented against the main claim of the essay.

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What is a rebuttal?

A rebuttal is a response to a counterargument, aiming to weaken its effectiveness and strengthen the main claim.

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What is a thesis statement?

The thesis statement summarizes the main argument of the essay and is usually found in the introductory paragraph.

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What are body paragraphs?

The body paragraphs of an argumentative essay develop the main claim by presenting supporting arguments, evidence, and counterarguments.

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What is a conclusion?

A conclusion summarizes the key arguments and restates the thesis, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

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What are the parts of an argumentative essay?

Argumentative essays typically consist of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each section plays a vital role in presenting and supporting the main argument.

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What is the gateway of an essay?

The introduction of an essay is considered the 'gateway' because it presents the topic, sets the tone, and grabs the reader's attention.

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What is logic?

Logic is the use of reason and critical thinking to analyze information and form sound conclusions. It helps us distinguish between valid arguments and fallacies.

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What is a claim?

A claim is a statement that the author argues for in an argumentative essay. It's the central idea that the author aims to prove or disprove.

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What is evidence?

Evidence is the information that a writer uses to support their claim. Evidence can come from various sources such as facts, statistics, examples, expert opinions, and personal experiences.

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What is an analysis?

Analysis is the process of examining and interpreting evidence in an argumentative essay. It involves breaking down information, explaining its significance, and drawing conclusions.

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How to write a strong argumentative essay?

A strong essay should have a compelling claim, well-organized arguments, relevant and reliable evidence, and a clear and engaging writing style.

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What makes an essay strong?

The strengths of an essay can be identified by analyzing its structure, content, writing style, and effectiveness in conveying the author's argument.

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How can an essay be improved?

An essay can be improved by providing stronger evidence, clarifying arguments, refining the writing style, and addressing any weaknesses in the overall structure and logic.

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What is the difference between a factual statement and an opinion?

A factual statement is a statement that can be verified or proven true through evidence. It is objective and based on facts. In contrast, an opinion is a personal belief or judgment that may not be universally accepted.

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Study Notes

Module Information

  • English Grade 10
  • Quarter 3, Module 1: Argumentative Essay
  • Republic Act 8293, Section 176: No copyright for work produced by the Philippine government. Prior approval needed for profit from use, and royalties might be imposed.
  • Materials from various copyright holders used; the publisher and authors are not claiming ownership over them.
  • Published by the Department of Education
  • Developed by Sherrylynn Jennifer S. Carantes and others
  • Edited by Armi Victoria Fiangaan, and others
  • Printed in the Philippines by DepEd - Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR).

Argumentative Essay

  • Designed to help students write argumentative essays, including its components and features.
  • Module divided into two lessons
  • Lesson 1 covers terms in argumentative writing.
  • Lesson 2 is about the parts and features of Argumentative Essay.
  • Activity 1 ("The Good and The Bad"): Students should list the advantages and disadvantages for a given topic.
  • Activity 2 ("Prove It"): Students should analyze existing argumentative essays.
  • Activity 3 ("Claim or Statement"): Students identify sentences as either claims or statements.
  • Activity 4 ("Who Is Claim"): Students find the claim in various paragraphs and list the supporting points.

Learning Outcomes

  • Students will gain familiarity with terms of argumentation/debate
  • Students will identify parts and features of argumentative essays

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