English for Academic Purposes Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary characteristic of non-academic texts?

  • They are subject to rigorous editing.
  • They use formal language and complex terminology.
  • They are typically published quickly and may lack expert authorship. (correct)
  • They are written exclusively for academic audiences.

Which of the following options is an example of a critical text?

  • A blog post expressing a personal viewpoint.
  • A fiction novel narrating a fictional story.
  • A personal diary entry discussing daily events.
  • A program review highlighting the effectiveness of an initiative. (correct)

What aspect is essential to consider when writing an academic text?

  • The informal tone to engage general audiences.
  • The emotional impact of the text on readers.
  • The use of personal anecdotes to illustrate points.
  • The logical organization of thoughts and ideas. (correct)

What best describes the tone of non-academic texts?

<p>Conversational and sometimes emotional. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating a text's purpose, which of the following questions would be most relevant?

<p>Is the text intended to inform, persuade, analyze, or critique? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the style of academic writing is accurate?

<p>It should avoid contractions and overly casual language. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of text is most likely to include in-depth research and citations?

<p>Literature reviews or critical analysis essays. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is audience consideration crucial when writing an academic text?

<p>It influences the writing style, language, and depth of explanation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of academic texts?

<p>To advance human understanding in a discipline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of academic texts?

<p>Uses colloquial language and slang (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of academic text aims to analyze and categorize information?

<p>Analytical Texts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of language do academic texts primarily use?

<p>Formal with technical jargon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about academic texts?

<p>They only include creative writing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example would most likely represent a descriptive text?

<p>A report on climate change findings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of persuasive texts?

<p>To argue and present recommendations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following academic texts is usually peer-reviewed?

<p>Conference papers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Academic Texts

Academic texts are written for a specific audience, often experts in a particular field. They are formal, use precise language, and aim to contribute to scholarly knowledge.

Non-Academic Texts

Non-academic texts are written for a general audience, often aiming for mass consumption. They are informal, may not be written by experts, and focus on broader engagement.

Critical Texts

Critical texts analyze and evaluate ideas, theories, or research. They offer critiques, perspectives, and may present contrasting viewpoints.

Purpose

The purpose of a text determines the writer's goal, whether to inform, persuade, analyze, or critique. This influences the tone and structure.

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Audience

The audience of a text determines the level of formality and detail needed. Consider their background and knowledge when writing.

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Organization of Thought

Academic texts require a logical flow of ideas. Each section should build on the previous one, making connections clear and understandable.

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Academic Writing Style

Academic writing demands formality. Avoid slang, contractions, and casual expressions. Use precise language and discipline-specific terminology.

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Flow

Ensure the flow of the text is smooth and easy to follow. Transitions between ideas should be clear and natural.

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Descriptive Texts

Texts that aim to provide facts, details, and information about a specific topic.

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Analytical Texts

Texts that organize information into categories, types, or relationships, using comparisons and contrasts to analyze the topic.

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Persuasive Texts

Texts that present arguments, offer recommendations, or interpret findings, aiming to persuade the reader.

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References and Sources

A characteristic of academic texts where claims and arguments are supported with references to established works, ensuring accuracy and credibility.

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Technical Jargon

A characteristic of academic texts where specialized vocabulary is used to convey precise meaning within a specific field.

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Formal Language

A characteristic of academic texts where the language is formal, precise, and objective, avoiding casual or informal expressions.

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Advance Human Understanding

The primary goal of academic texts is to contribute to the existing body of knowledge within a specific discipline.

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Study Notes

Course Overview

  • English for Academic and Professional Purposes course prepares students for effective written and spoken communication in academic and professional contexts.
  • It focuses on building linguistic, cultural, social, and academic proficiency.
  • Collaborative work and a supportive learning environment are emphasized.

Academic Texts

  • Written by professionals or experts in a specific field.
  • Well-researched, thoroughly edited, and formal.
  • Aim to present facts, research findings, or theoretical insights.
  • Often take years to prepare and review.
  • Characteristics include use of formal language, technical jargon, references, and sources to support claims.
  • Intended to advance human understanding within a specific discipline.

Examples of Academic Texts

  • Textbooks and school books
  • Journal articles
  • Research proposals and papers
  • Theses and dissertations
  • Conference papers
  • Some newspaper and magazine articles (depending on context)

Types of Academic Texts

  • Descriptive: Provide facts, details, and information; identify, summarize, define, and record.; examples include scientific experiment reports and historical event reports.
  • Analytical: Organize facts and information into categories, types, or relationships; analyze, compare, contrast, examine, and relate.; examples include research papers categorizing different schools of thought.
  • Persuasive: Present an argument, offer recommendations, or interpret findings; argue, evaluate, discuss, and defend a position.; examples include policy briefs arguing for changes or research paper critiques.
  • Critical: Evaluate and critique theories, research, or viewpoints; debate, critique, disagree, and evaluate.; examples include literature reviews and critical analysis essays.

Non-Academic Texts

  • Written for a general audience.
  • More informal in nature.
  • Often published quickly.
  • May not be subject to rigorous editing.
  • Written by non-experts.
  • Easier to read and understand.
  • May include personal opinions, emotional content, or subjective views.
  • Examples include personal journals, blog posts, fiction books, letters, magazines/newspaper articles, and social media posts.

Things to Consider When Writing an Academic Text

  • Audience: Understand your readers (academics, professionals, general audience) to adjust your style, language, and depth of explanation.
  • Purpose: Define the aim of your text.
  • Organization of Thought: Ensure clear connections between paragraphs and logical flow of ideas.
  • Style: Use precise language and discipline-specific terminology. Avoid contractions, slang, and casual expressions.
  • Flow: Use transitional phrases and connectors to guide the reader.
  • Presentation: Follow proper academic formatting and citation styles (APA, MLA, Chicago).

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