English for Academic and Professional Purposes

Questions and Answers

What are the two distinct types of writing?

Literary

Academic (correct)

Non-academic (correct)

Technical

Academic writing is also known as technical writing.

True

What is one characteristic of academic writing?

Formal

Give an example of non-academic writing.

Magazines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 7Cs of Communication?

Creative Signup and view all the answers

The introduction of an academic writing consists of a hook, background information, and a __________.

thesis statement Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of outlines mentioned?

Monolevel, Bilevel, Multilevel Signup and view all the answers

Plagiarism involves using your own ideas without citation.

False Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of sentences with their descriptions:

Declarative = Makes a statement Interrogative = Asks a question Imperative = Gives a command Exclamatory = Shows strong feeling Signup and view all the answers

What is one tip for writing academically?

Use active voice Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of formal academic language?

For professional use Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Writing

Academic writing is formal, evidence-based, and targeted at scholars and professionals.
Non-academic writing is informal, opinionated, and aimed at the general public.
Examples of academic writing include essays, book reports, and research papers.
Non-academic writing examples include magazines, journals, and newspapers.

7Cs of Communication

Concise: Express ideas clearly and briefly.
Clear: Ensure the message is understandable.
Correct: Use proper grammar and factual information.
Courteous: Maintain a respectful tone towards readers.
Complete: Provide all necessary information for understanding.
Coherence: Logical flow of ideas throughout the piece.
Concrete: Use specific details and examples to support points.

Features of Academic Writing

Academic writing is structured to avoid confusion and organize ideas clearly.
Introduction includes:
- Hook: Engages the reader.
- Background Information: Context about the topic.
- Thesis Statement: Main argument or controlling idea requiring evidence.
Body is the main section containing:
- Several paragraphs providing detailed information and supporting examples (graphs, diagrams, tables).
Conclusion wraps up the composition with:
- A summary of the body.
- A stance on findings.
- Restatement of the thesis and final insights.

Outlining Techniques

Monolevel Outline: Uses one symbol (Roman numerals) for main topics.
Bilevel Outline: Incorporates two symbols (Roman numerals for main topics, capital letters for subtopics).
Multilevel Outline: Utilizes multiple symbols for organization (main topics, subtopics, supporting details, minor details).

Academic Integrity

Always cite sources to avoid plagiarism, which is claiming another's work or ideas as your own.
Assess the reliability and legality of information before usage.

Critical Thinking in Writing

Evaluate the reliability and validity of sources.
Being critical involves questioning ideas and arguments presented.

Writing Style Tips

Use Active Voice: The subject performs the action, enhancing clarity.
Vary Punctuation: Correct punctuation prevents misunderstandings.
Diverse Sentence Structures: Incorporate various sentence types to retain reader interest:
- Declarative: Provides statements.
- Interrogative: Asks questions.
- Imperative: Issues commands.
- Exclamatory: Expresses strong feelings.

Sentence Structure

Simple Sentences: Contain one complete idea.
Compound Sentences: Connect two sentences with shared ideas using conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
Complex Sentences: Feature one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, introduced by subordinating conjunctions (while, since, that, when).

Description

This reviewer focuses on the distinct types of writing required for academic and professional contexts. You will explore the characteristics of academic writing, including its formal and evidence-based nature, in contrast to non-academic writing, which is more informal and personal. Prepare yourself for a comprehensive understanding of these writing styles.